Nā Hornets he mau lunamakaʻāinana i kapa ʻia ʻo nā nīnūnē a pepa paha, no ka mea makemake lākou e noho i nā kolone, a kūkulu i nā pūnana hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou pepa ponoʻī, i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka nau ʻana i nā olonā wahie.
ʻO ka subfamily o Vespins (no iā ia nā pū, nā mea ʻepekema hou), i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomohala nui ʻia. Ke hoʻi nei ka inoa ʻo "hornet" iā Sanskrit, a ma muli o ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo Vasmer kaulana, he aʻa Slavic hoʻi kona. Hornet i loko o ke kiʻi nānā nui a weliweli hoʻi, i ke ola maoli aia ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa paha ka nui ma mua o kahi ʻāpā.
ʻO nā wīwī nui e noho ana i nā mauna mauna o Iapana e koi nei i ke ola o kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo kahi laʻana, he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe i make mai ka hālāwai ʻana me nā nahesa weliweli i ka ʻāina o ka puka ʻana o ka lā i ka manawa like). E makaʻu paha ʻoe nahu pepeia a weliweli loa kēia kolo? E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kēia ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala a hiki i ka hopena.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻEnekia Hornet, he lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana wasp, no ka hymenoptera kekahi, a i kēia lā aia ma mua o iwakālua mau ʻano o lākou. Hiki i ko lākou kino lōʻihi ke piʻi i 3.9 cm, a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 200 mg. ʻO ka maʻa mau o nā wahine ma kahi o ʻelua o ka nui o nā kāne. ʻAʻole like me nā nūnū nona nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā aka melemele, hiki i nā hornets ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻalani paha.
ʻĀlani hihi ʻo ia ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana, a hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i ʻelima kenimika, a ʻo kona ʻēheu he ʻehiku kenimika. Noho nui kēia ʻano ma India, Kina, Kōlea a me Iapana, a ma ka Primorsky Teritori o Lūkia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa, a hiki i kāna mea make ke make i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka peʻa ʻĀkia kahi kiʻi
Aia kekahi mau pepeiaohao ʻeleʻele, kahi e pūnana ana i nā parasite. ʻO nā wahine o kēia ʻano luku i ka uterus mai ke kolona hornet o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, e lawe ana i kahi alakaʻi. ʻO ka Green Hornet kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana me nā mea o kahi hoʻomākeʻaka, e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o ke ola o ka mea luna o ka inoa like, e pili ana i nā mele ʻAmelika o nā kanaonokū o ke kenekulia iwakālua. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pepeiaohao kāne a me nā wahine ka ʻole o ke kuʻuna, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka moekolohe o ka pepeke me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana i ke ʻano o ke akahele i ka hui ʻana i kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana aspen. Kuhi ʻia ka flagellum o ka antennae i nā kāne, a he 12 mau ʻāpana (ʻo ka flagellum o nā wahine, a laila, hana ʻia e 11 ʻāpana).
ʻIke mua o Hornet
ʻO ke koena puʻu ʻāpuʻupuʻu he helu o nā hiʻohiʻona e pili pono ana i ke ʻano o ke kino: kahi pūhaka lahilahi, ʻōpū ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā ʻeheu lahilahi aniani, nā āpana ikaika a me nā maka expressive nui. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā Hornets ma ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Vespa Crabro (a i ʻole nā pepeiaohao maʻamau) ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Ukraine a me Rūsia (ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma kāna ʻāpana ʻEulopa). ʻIke pū ʻia ma Siberia Komohana a me nā Ural. Pehea ke ʻano o ka pepeiaohaoma Asia?
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana wasp e noho ana ma Nepal, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Korea, Israel, Vietnam, Sri Lanka a me Iapana, kahi i kapa ʻia lākou he "bee manu" no ko lākou nui kupaianaha, ʻokoʻa i nā mea i ʻike ʻia. i ko mākou mau makaʻāinana. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hālāwai pū me kēia ʻenekini ma Turkey, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, ʻEulopa Hema, Somalia, Sudan a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Hornet e ʻai ana i ka hua
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā nīnū a me nā nalo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e kolo ana kēia mau mea kolo i loko o kahi ipu wai o ka meli a i ʻole ka jam a ʻaʻole e kau aku me ka huhū a puni ka ʻahaʻaina me nā pai ʻala, nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Ke hana nei nā pepeiaohao? E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, makemake kēia mau ʻenemi e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaiaulu, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻohana hipa, a hiki ka helu i kekahi mau haneli mau kānaka.
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ka pūnana kahi wahine i pakele i ka hoʻoilo a, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mehana, ua loaʻa kahi kūpono e like me ke kahawai i loko o kahi pōhaku, kahi hakahaka i kahi kumulāʻau, i loko o nā keʻena o nā hale noho a me nā pahu transformer hoʻi. Me ka leo nui e lele ana i waena o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻuwī ana i ka wahie popopo, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻili kahiko. Kūkulu nā Hornets i nā pūnana mai nā papa lāʻau he nui, e hana ana iā ia i pepa.
MA punana pūnana Hoʻokahi wale ka wahine momona, hana ke koena i ka hana o nā kauā, hana i ka pale, kūkulu, ʻohi a me ka forage. He mea hoihoi e hōʻoia ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā moʻo pepa: hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o kēia kaiāulu ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi i kekahi a me ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia mea e ka honi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻouka ka Hornets i ka poʻe maoli. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻouka kaua e like me kēia mai nā pepelu ma mua o ka nalo meli a i ʻole nā nalo. Loaʻa i loko o ka venomona Hornet ka nui o ka histamine, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā hopena āpau i nā kānaka, no laila, inā he hypersensitivity i kēia mea, hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
A inā he edema liʻiliʻi wale kā kahi mea nahu me ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke kuni, a laila hiki i kekahi kanaka ke haʻalulu anaphylactic me ka make ma hope.
Hoʻokiʻi ka Hornets i ka wahie
Pehea e hemo ai i nā pepeiaohao? I ka hanana i lele ai kahi mea kolo i loko o kou hale, no laila e kamaʻilio ai, i kahi kope hoʻokahi, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā ia me kahi nūpepa i ʻōwili ʻia a i ʻole kahi lele lele. Hiki i kahi hornet huhū ke hoʻi i hope, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi iā ia me kahi hue a pahu kuʻikuʻi paha a kiola i waho o ka puka aniani.
Inā ua hoʻomaka ʻoe nā pepeiaohao ma lalo o ka hale aiʻole ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka pūnana me kahi ʻeke palekiko, ma hope o ke kāpīpī ʻana iā ia me dichlorvos a i ʻole kahi insecticide ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole hōʻiliʻili ʻekolu mau kuata o kahi pākeke wai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pūnana i loko ona. Aia kekahi ala loko ʻino loa e luku ai i nā pepeiaohao. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, huki ʻia ka petrolene a i ʻole ka ʻailaakika i loko o ka ʻōmole ʻehu, a laila pīpī ʻia ka pūnana a hoʻā ʻia.
Pua o Hornets
Mea ʻai
Hānai nui nā Hornets i nā hua pala, nectar a, i ka maʻamau, i nā meaʻai āpau i lawa ka kō a fructose paha. Makemake pū nā Hornets e hoʻokomo i kā lākou papaʻai ponoʻī i ke kohu o kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, e like me nā nalo, nalo, ʻūhini a me nā mea like. Ma hope o ka luku ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ke kōkua o kā lākou lāʻau make a me ka hana ʻana me nā auwaha ikaika, hūnā nā hornets i kahi hoʻomaha kuikawa e hele ai e hānai i nā larvae.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻo Hornet i ka nectar mai kahi pua
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO kahi ʻōpū ʻōpio, ka mea i lilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hibernation, loaʻa kahi wahi kūpono loa no ka pūnana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, a, i ke kūkulu ʻana i mau haneli, waiho i nā hua i loko o lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, mālama pono ʻo ia iā lākou iho a ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Mālama nā lālā hou o ke kaiāulu i ka hana hou ʻana o ka pūnana a me ka hānai ʻana o ka mōʻī wahine a me nā ʻelala.
ʻO kēia papahana e alakaʻi i kahi ulu ulu nui o ka ʻohana. Ma hope o ʻehā mau pule, puka mai nā pepeiaohao hou mai ka larvae, a hiki i ke aliʻi wahine ke kipaku ʻia i waho o ka pūnana a i ʻole make ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe hua hou.
Manaʻo ola e like me nā pepeiaohao nuia me nā kānaka hana, i ʻike pololei ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa - he mau mahina wale nō, ola ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hibernation.
