Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o hyrax
ʻO Daman i ka kiʻi ʻano like ʻole me ka marmot, akā ʻo kēia ʻano like wale nō ma luna wale nō ia. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻepekema ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa daman — ʻelepani.
I Israel, aia kahi Cape daman, ka inoa mua o "shafan", a ma ka Lūkini ʻo ia ka mea e peʻe. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka hapalua mika me ke kaumaha o 4 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻeleʻele ia, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he mau māmā kona. He mānoanoa loa ke kāʻei o ka hyrax, me ka undercoat mānoanoa.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kāne kāne kolohe i ka gland i ka hope. Ke makaʻu a hoʻonāukiuki paha, hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi mea ʻala ikaika. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kua ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻokoʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hyrax holoholona ʻo ia ke ʻano o kona mau lālā. Ma nā forepaws o ka holoholona ʻehā manamana wāwae e hoʻopau i nā māiʻuʻu pālahalaha.
ʻOi aku ka like o kēia mau māiʻuʻu me ke kui kanaka ma mua o nā holoholona. Kau lei ʻia nā wāwae hope me nā manamana wāwae ʻekolu wale nō, ʻelua o lākou e like me nā wāwae mua, a hoʻokahi manamana wāwae me kahi māiʻuʻu nui. ʻAʻohe o ka lauoho o ka wāwae o nā wāwae o ka holoholona, akā kaulana no ka hanana kūikawā o nā mākala e hiki ai ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka paʻa o ka wāwae.
Kū hoʻi damana hana mau i kahi mea pilau. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā muscular kūikawā, i hui pū ʻia me kēia mea, hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO Daman Bruce hilahila loa. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai, hoihoi loa ʻo ia. He hoihoi i ka hana pinepine ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi e noho ai.Daman - māmeleka mea maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻa me ka manaʻo maikaʻi i ka pio.
Kūʻai damana hiki iā ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā. I ka nui, noho kēia mau holoholona ma ʻApelika a me ʻAkia Hema. Hāʻawi ʻo Ein Gedi Nature Reserve i ka poʻe kipa i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka hana a kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
I ke kiʻi daman bruce
Puʻu mauna makemake i ka semi-wao akua, savannah a me nā mauna no ke ola. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano - loaʻa nā hyraxes lāʻau i nā ululāʻau a lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau, e hōʻalo nei i ka iho ʻana i ka honua.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Aia i ka laha, ʻokoʻa nā makemake o ka holoholona no kahi o ke ola. No laila, makemake nā hyraxes Israel e noho i waena o nā pōhaku nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi ola hui, hiki i ka helu o nā kānaka i hoʻokahi hui ke hōʻea i 50.
ʻEli ʻo Damans i nā lua a i ʻole noho i nā kaha manuahi i nā pōhaku. Makemake lākou e hele i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi e pale ai i ka lā wela. ʻO ka lae nāwaliwali o ka holoholona he thermoregulation. Hiki ke hoʻololi ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai 24 a 40 degrees Celsius.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi daman mauna
I nā pō anuanu, i mea e hoʻomehana ai, hui pū kēia mau holoholona a hoʻomehana kekahi i kekahi, hele i ka lā i ke kakahiaka. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke piʻi i 5000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, alakaʻi ka holoholona i ke ʻano o ke ao a i ʻole ke ao pō.
Noho noho pinepine kekahi mau kanaka a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi a ala lākou i ka pō, a hiamoe kekahi i ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi ʻano laha, hana nui nā hyraxes āpau a hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki, lele kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau.
Loaʻa nā lohe a me nā hihiʻo i nā hyraxes āpau. Ke hele a kokoke ka makaʻu, kani ke kiʻekiʻe o ka leo o ka holoholona, i ka lohe ʻana a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pau o ke kolone e hūnā koke ai. Inā noho kahi hui hyraxes i kekahi panalāʻau, e noho lākou ma laila no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka ʻimi kūleʻa i ka lā ʻā, hiki i nā holoholona ke moe i luna o nā pōhaku a komo i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā naʻe, aia wale nō e kū kekahi mau kānaka ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope i mea e ʻike ai i ka mea ʻānai.
Holo hano - maʻalahi kahi hana maʻalahi, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pū a i ʻole nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e kani leo nui i kēia mea, hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka e lilo i mea pio. Hūnā koke ke koena āpau.
I nā holoholona hihiu, he nui nā ʻenemi o ka hyrax, e like me nā pythons, nā ʻalopeke, nā leopadi, a me nā holoholona ʻānō a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
I ka hanana e hoʻokokoke aku ka ʻenemi, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka hyrax ke pakele, lawe ia i kahi kūlana pale a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika ʻole me ke kōkua o ka dorsal gland. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā niho inā pono. I nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā kolone hyrax ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai ka huahana pinepine.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka pinepine, makemake nā hyraxes e māʻona i ko lākou pōloli me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Akā inā kū ka ʻenemi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole larva i ko lākou ala, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. I nā kūlana kūikawā, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka hyrax ke neʻe i 1-3 mau kilomita mai ke kolone.
Ma ke ʻano he kūpono, ʻaʻole pono ka wai wai i nā hyraxes. ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā incisors o ka holoholona, no laila hoʻohana lākou i nā molars i ka wā e hānai ana. He ʻōpū nunui a keʻena ʻo Daman me kahi hanana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ʻia nā meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai hiki ʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, akā ʻo nā aʻa hoʻi, nā huaʻai, a me nā ipukukui. ʻAi nui kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻole kēia i pilikia no lākou, no ka mea, noho nā hyraxes i nā wahi waiwai i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻohe kau o ke kau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā pēpē a puni ka makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi manawa me hoʻokahi mau mākua. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o 7-8 mau mahina, hānau pinepine ʻia mai ka 1 a i ka 3 mau keiki.
I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kā lākou helu ke piʻi i 6 - ʻo kēia ka nui o nā nipples a ka makuahine. E nalo ka pono no ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i loko o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana a ka makuahine.
Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpō. ʻIke koke lākou a uhi ʻia i ka lauoho mānoanoa, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, hoʻomaka lākou e omo kūʻokoʻa i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hiki i nā pēpē ke hānau ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, ʻo ia ka manawa e haʻalele ai nā kāne i ke kolone, a noho nā wahine me ko lākou ʻohana.
Hoʻololi ka manaʻo o ke ola i ka laha. ʻO kahi laʻana, ola nā hyraxes ʻApelika i 6-7 mau makahiki,kāpena hīnaʻi hiki ke ola i 10 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻamau i ke ola ʻana o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
