Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Aia nā pepeke i ka honua e ʻike ai nā mea āpau. A eia kēia mau mea me nā parasite liʻiliʻi - nā makika huhū e lele i nā wahi āpau i ke kauwela: i ke kūlohelohe a me nā kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻiliʻili kokoke ʻana i nā kino wai, ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia e kā lākou monotonous a me ka huhū huhū.
Namu ʻoka pili ia i ke ʻano o nā arthropods, ka ʻohana o nā kolo Diptera. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino lahilahi mai 8 a 130 mm. Hiki ke kala i ke kala, ʻeleʻele a melemele. Aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia makika i ke kiʻi, elongated kona ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka umauma, aia nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua i ka hopena o nā wāwae. Loaʻa iā ia he mau pālua o nā ʻēheu i hoʻonui ʻia a aniani.
Akā hoʻohana wale ka makika i nā ʻeheu o mua no ka lele, ʻoiai nā ʻēheu hope he halteres, kahi e kōkua ai e mālama i ke kaulike i ka lewa a hana i kahi ʻano kani o kēia ʻenekia. He lōʻihi nā antennae a me nā proboscis o ka makika, nā ʻōiwi waha kūikawā: nā lehelehe e like me ka hihia a me nā niho niki lahilahi, a ʻelua mau ʻāʻā o ka iwi ā, i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia i nā kāne.
Nui nā ʻano o nā makika. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a noho i nā ʻāina āpau, komo a komo aʻa i loko o nā wahi i hoʻohana iki ʻia, koe wale no ʻo Antarctica. Kaulana ka namu maʻamau, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau kahi o ka poʻe.
Hiki i nā makika ke ola a hiki i ka Arctic, akā hana lākou ma laila no kekahi mau pule wale nō i ka makahiki, a i kēia manawa hānai lākou a hoʻonui i nā helu kupaianaha. I Sepania a me nā ʻāina kokoke, ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano parasites ʻo "mosquito". Unuhi ʻia, ke ʻano o kēia huaʻōlelo: he lele liʻiliʻi. I kēia mau ʻāpana, huhū a hoʻonāukiuki nā kolo.
Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka makemake ʻole o ke kanaka nā mea kolo, me he namu lā... Ke makaʻu maoli nei kēia mau mea i kekahi manawa, he kino lōʻihi ko lākou, a i kekahi mau hihia hiki i ʻeono kenimika, kahi pahu hoʻoweliweli a me nā wāwae nui.
Hoʻonui pū ʻia ka makaʻu e ka nui o ka poʻe e kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā makika malaria. Akā, he makika wāwae lōʻihi paha ia. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻino loa ka pepelu, ʻaʻole hoihoi i ke koko o ke kanaka, akā hānai i ka nectar.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he namu keneta
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka makika e kona ahonui nui a me ka neʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke lele i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi kilomita me ka pae ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole koi pinepine ʻia kēia, i kēlā mau manawa ke neʻe ka ʻenekena i kahi noho hou a lanakila i ka lōʻihi o ka waihona.
Pono pono kēia no nā makika wahine e ʻimi nei i kahi ala e inu ai i ke koko i mea e haʻalele ai i nā keiki. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke noho i ko lākou ola āpau ma kahi lau nahele i waiwai i ka mauʻu a me nā pua, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi inoa e lele aku ai i kahi.
ʻO nā kānaka i hānau ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, inā laki lākou e ola ai, hibernate, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻōlohelohe. No kēia, koho ʻia nā wahi kūpono: nā hale waihona, nā hale lalo, nā peni pipi. Ala lākou ke mahana lākou.
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe i kahi makika i loko o kahi lumi kahi e hoʻomehana ai, ʻoiai i ka wā hau. Hiki ke ola a hoʻomaka i kona ola. Akā i nā ʻāina me nā aniau tropical, humid a mehana, hana nā makika ma loko o ka makahiki.
I kekahi mau hihia nahu makika hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, no ka mea he lawe pinepine lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka malaria a me ka maʻi melemele. A inā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, hiki i ka maʻi ke make.
Eia nō naʻe, i ko mākou manawa, kākaʻikahi loa nā hihia o ka malaria. Hiki i nā makika ke hōʻino i kekahi wā hoʻomaha o ke kauwela i waho. He paʻakikī e wehewehe i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau pepeke huhū iā ʻoe i ka pō. Lawe ʻia ka kaohi makika i nā ʻano like ʻole.
E kōkua nā lāʻau mosquito i ke kūlohelohe
Minamina, ʻaʻole lākou a pau e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi kekahi lāʻau pale mika... Hiki i kēia mau mea i nā aerosol, nā pā, nā ʻāpala, nā lotion, nā wili a me nā kūpeʻe lima. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā e makaʻu i nā parasite. Hoʻopuka lākou i nā kani subtlest e like me ke kolohe ʻana i ke kani o nā kāne i ka manawa o ka weliweli, kahi e lele koke ai nā wahine. He repelika makika uila ia.
Hoʻokumu pinepine nā nahu Parasite i nā ukiuki maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he hopena maʻi ʻino i ka lāʻau make i loaʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomohala nā kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no nā nahu makika a me nā kolo. Kōkua ka hamo i ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻōuli, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia a hiki i ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻume, ka pehu ʻana a me ka pehu.
Mea ʻai
Nā namu – nā mea kolo holoi koko... Akā nā makika wale nō e inu i ke koko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. A ʻo lākou ka mea nāna e hoʻouka a hoʻonāukiuki i nā poʻe koko. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, he mau mea ola ʻole, a ʻike ʻole ʻia kā lākou hana nui e nā kānaka.
A hānai lākou i ka nectar, ʻūlū iā ia me kā lākou proboscis, ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka proboscis o nā wahine, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea hana hou i hiki ke hou i ka ʻiʻo. Noho mamao lākou i ka poʻe a hoihoi ʻole i ko lākou kino. Ua ʻike kēlā me kēia makika – pepeke ʻinoʻino... A ʻaʻole wale no ka mea hoʻolaha ia i ka maʻi.
Hiki i nā holoholona o nā makika ke omo i ka hapakolu o ka lita o ke koko mai ke kino o nā holoholona mehana koko i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea nui i loaʻa i nā makika nā kānaka. Akā he ʻono maikaʻi nā kolo iā lākou iho a me kā lākou larvae no nā mea ola he nui. Aia ma waena o lākou nā dragonflies, nā rana a me nā toads, kekahi ʻano o nā beetles, spider, chameleons a me nā moʻo, a me nā salamanders a me nā newts.
ʻAi ka larva o kēia mau parasites i ka iʻa a me nā ʻano manu he nui o ka moa wai, a pēlā e hāʻawi ai luku ʻia o nā kolo. Komarov, mahalo i nā kumu kūlohelohe, ke lilo nei ia i mea liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kuko o nā makika wahine no ke koko koko mahana i wehewehe ʻia e ka instinc o ke ʻano, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pono e hoʻomoe i nā hua. I kēlā manawa, ke hiki i ka makika ke inu i ke koko, hana ʻo ia i kāna misiona i kuhikuhi ʻia e kūlohelohe.
A kokoke ia i ka wai: kokoke i nā loko wai, nā kahawai mālie, nā pahu a me nā ipu like ʻole me ka wai ua a me ka wai i manaʻo ʻia no nā pono o ka home. E hoʻomoe i nā hua, a hiki ka helu i 150, pono ʻo ia i ka momona. Hana ka makuahine makika i kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā, me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia iho i kahi nui o nā keiki.
I ke kiʻi, nā larvae mosika
ʻO nā hua o nā moʻo mosquito i nā ʻāina me nā anuanu anuanu e pale aku i nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻano i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ka larvae i ka wai mālie, a ma hope o ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana iā lākou, ua hiki iā lākou ke hānau hou iā lākou iho.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ke ola o ka makika i hoʻokahi lā wale nō. Akā mamao kēia mai ka hihia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kokoke nei i kahi kanaka, hiki ʻole i nā kolo huhū ke lōʻihi. Ma ka awelika, ʻelima mau lā wale nō ke ola ʻana o ka makika makua. Akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā makika.
Hiki ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou ola i ka hopena o ka poʻe wale nō, akā me nā mea meteorological, a me ka hana nui a nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a me nā parasites. Hiki i nā kāne ke ʻike i kēia kukui keʻokeʻo a hiki i 3-4 mau pule. Noho ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine, ʻoiai i nā hihia kakaikahi, akā hiki i ko lākou ola ke hiki i ʻelua mau mahina.
