ʻO ka pepeke hoihoi loa i hiki ʻole ke lele e like me nā kānāwai o ka physics, akā, eia nō naʻe, hana ia - ka beetle rhinoceros. Ua lōʻihi ia o ka pena ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā puke. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Georg Gofnagel a ʻo ia ke koa o ka puke ʻO Konstantin Paustovsky "ʻO nā Adventures o kahi Beetle Rhino".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka beetle rhino
ʻ .leo Rhinoceros - he pepelima laha ʻole, pale ʻia ma ʻEulopa Komohana a helu ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula kūloko o ka Russian Federation. He umauma a ʻulaʻula chitinous pūpū paha ia, ʻo kona kino ma kahi o 46 mm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi pepeiaohao nui ma ke poʻo - i nā kāne, a me kahi ʻano uʻi, nānā ʻia - i nā wahine. He elytra a me ke poʻo ko lākou. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko lākou, clypeus, kaomi i mua, triangular, me nā ʻaoʻao pololei.
Aia ka hana a ke kino ma lalo o ka kaohi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana e like me ka lolo a me ke aʻalolo nerve. Hāʻawi nā nalo hanu i ka oxygen, i komo i loko o nā spiracles, kahi o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Ma o nā ʻuhane, hiki i ka oxygen i ka trachea, a laila hoʻi, hoʻopuni i ka hapa nui o nā meaola o ka ʻeneto.
ʻO ka peʻa wahine rhino wahine
Hoʻokumu kēia beetle i ke kaiapuni me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Kōkua pū ka pepeiaohao i ka hana i kēia hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokū pono i kāna kumu. Loaʻa i ka pepeke nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o ka hihi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maka liʻiliʻi a aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
Aia nā papa chitinous lalo i ka hulu i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka electrostatic, ma muli o ia mea, ke pā i kahi kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke haha i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka uila.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i ka beetle rhinoceros ke neʻe i nā kaumaha i kaupaona ʻia he hoʻokahi kaukani mau manawa ma mua o kona iho. I ka makahiki 2009, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ke hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana e lawe i nā lekiō radio i loko o ia beetle.
Me ke kōkua o ia mau pono, ua hiki ke kāohi piha i ka neʻe a me ka lele ʻana o ka ʻelima. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau nalo meli i ke kauwela, i nā ahiahi mehana, a hiki nō hoʻi ke lele i nā kumu kukui like ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana pololei ho'ākāka nīnaʻi rhinoceros, no ka mea pīhoihoi kēia ʻano me kona ʻano - ʻokoʻa ka beetles i ke kala, ka nui, kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hanana, e like me ka nohona.
Ua pālahalaha nui kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hoʻi o ʻApelika. I ka wā mua, noho kēia mau nalo i loko o nā ululāʻau like ʻole me nā lāʻau laulā, akā mahalo i ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka ʻāpiki. Ma nā panalāʻau o Central Asia a me Kazakhstan, noho nō kēia mau nalo meli i nā wao akua.
Kūʻai i ka nalo rhino hiki ia mai nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo aia ia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau mokuʻāina. Kūʻai ʻia aku nā nalo maloʻo. Ulu nīnaʻi rhinoceros hiki a i ka home, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka terrarium.
No ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻūlū, koi ʻia kahi lepo kūikawā me ka hoʻohui o kahi subody lāʻau, i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e burrow ma laila a hoʻomoe i nā hua. Pēlā nō hoʻi, e pōmaikaʻi nā lūlū ʻōpelu rhinoceros mai ka cellulose kahiko i hui ʻia me ka peat, kahi i kāwili ʻia me ka honua, waiho ʻia i ka terrarium, a laila kau ʻia ka larva ponoʻī ma laila.
I ke kiʻi paʻi aia nā lālani beetle rhino
Inā laki ʻoe e loaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi ʻōpala popopo, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana me kahi ʻūlū a waiho i loko o ka terrarium, a laila pono ʻoe e kali no kahi nūnū mākua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana hou e hōʻoia i kāu pono e hana.
Mālama mālama piʻo Rhino - kahi hana nekrotic, i ka hihia o ka hoʻolālā keiki, pono e hāʻawi iā ia me kahi terrarium me ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka beetle rhino
I ke ao, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau nalo i kekahi hana, makemake e hūnā i ka honua a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau, e hala me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pō. ʻO kēia mau nalo meli, i kahi kūlana weliweli a hoʻomaopopo ʻole paha iā lākou, e hoʻāʻo e kanu iā lākou iho i ka honua i ka wā hiki loa.
Inā hiki ʻole kēia, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo kupaianaha ke hōʻike i ka make ma ka hāʻule ʻana a hui ʻana me nā mauʻu a me nā lālā, e wili nei i kā lākou antennae. Eia nō, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo kupaianaha ke lele ma mua o 50 km me ka kū ʻole.
ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka beetle rhino a i ʻelima mau mahina, i ka hopena o Malaki a i ʻole ʻApelila, peʻe lākou i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Noho i loko o nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, hiki i kēia mau nalo ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu.
ʻAiʻai nika Rhino
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke pane i ka nīnau no ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai nīʻau rhinoceros... I ka ʻaʻohe o ka ʻāʻī i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ʻai i nā meaʻai nui, ʻai paha kēia mea kolo, i ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano palupalu.
ʻOiai e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomaopopo he aha ka ʻai a nā nalo rhinoceros, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole paha e ʻai i kēia mau kolo i ka meaʻai, akā ola i nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā larval. Eia nō naʻe, atrophied ka ʻōnaehana digestive o kēia mau nalo, a ʻo ia kahi paio ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōlelo e ʻai ʻole lākou i kekahi mea.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka beetle rhino
Māhele ʻia ke ola o kahi nalo rhino i nā kaʻina aʻe:
1. ʻEtiwi wahine rhinoceros waiho i nā hua i nā ʻōpala popopo, nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, ka manure kahiko a me nā wahi like ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoleʻaleʻa ai, ʻaʻole loa lākou e ʻike ʻia i nā nila citrus a me nā pine. Hoʻokahi paha mahina ka lōʻihi o ka pae hua manu.
2. Lilo ka hua i larva maikaʻi loa i ke kauwela. ʻ .lani beetle Rhinoceros he ʻano maʻamau kona, no kēia ʻohana, ka helehelena. ʻO kāna meaʻai ka lāʻau popopo a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
Eia kekahi, ʻuwī ka larvae i ke aʻa aʻa o nā mea kanu, no laila i kekahi mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino. Hiki ke hoʻopau i kēia pae mai 2 a 8 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o ka noho.
3. Pupation. ʻO nā ʻōkuhi o nā pupa e like me ka beetle makua. Ma hope koke o ka pupation, he melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, akā naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau pule ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
Noho kekahi pepeke makua no nā pule he nui i mea e haʻalele ai i nā keiki, a laila make ia. Eia kekahi, he ʻenemi kēia mau beetles i ke ʻano.
E makaʻala lākou i nā manu, e like me nā manu ʻino, muria, a me nā ʻano amphibians a me nā mea kolo e hiki ke ʻimi iā lākou. A ʻo nā ʻūlū o ia ʻano mea kolo e like me nā scolias e hiki ke parasitizing ma ka nalo rhinoceros.
