Hiki ke kāhea ʻia kahi lunamakaʻāinana ʻano manu ʻole loa manu osprey... Aia kēia ʻohana i hoʻokahi genus a me nā laha o ka ʻohana Skopin, ke ʻaha hawk, a me nā ʻāpana ʻehā.
I loko o nā kaʻao Slavic, ua kapa ʻia kēia manu kākaʻikahi he manu make, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka make ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu ona. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe i kēlā mau wā kahiko e wehewehe i nā maʻi a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai i ka hana ʻana. I kēia manawa he manu wale ka osprey, kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a kākaʻikahi wale nō hoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena manu ʻo Osprey
I ka helehelena ospu maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale mai ke koena manu lele nā laha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ka nui he kiʻi... ʻOi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka ʻēheu o kahi o 1.8 mau mika, kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 60 cm a me ke kaumaha o ma kahi o 2 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo ke kaupaona o nā kāne ma kahi o 1.6 kg.
ʻEleʻele ke kua i ke kala, ʻoiai ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻia kahi lei maroon, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo mai ka maka he kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae kala kēpau a me nā irise melemele e hoʻopau ai i ka nānā ʻana o osprey.
ʻO Osprey manu kahi noho
ʻO kēia manu, ʻoiai kona helu liʻiliʻi, hoʻolaha ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Noho a noho i nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā hānau ʻia nā ospreys ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā no ka hoʻoilo ma laila lākou e kipa aku ai iā Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi kau ma ka hoʻoilo i ʻAigupita a ma nā mokupuni o ke Kaiʻula.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i ka hoʻoilo ma East Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines. Ua hoʻomalu ʻo ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau iā lākou ma Alaska, USA, Florida a me nā kapakai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico.
A i ke kauwela, noho nā ospreys ma waena o ʻEulopa, a hōʻea i Scandinavia a me Iceland. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka manu ma Australia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Solomon. Koho ka osprey i nā wahi no ka pūnana kokoke i nā kino wai pāpaʻu - nā kahawai, nā loko, nā poho. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai he iʻa.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana he 3-5 mau kilomita mai ka waihona wai, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke noho ma kahi mokupuni kiʻekiʻe e kū pono ana i ka wai, ma kahi pali pōhaku, e hoʻohana i kahi kumulāʻau kahiko me ka fork a i ʻole buoy haʻalele no kā lākou pūnana.
ʻO ka mea nui ka palekana o ia wahi, hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue mai ka honua. Lele aku nā manu mai ka pūnana mai kahi mamao ma kahi o 14 km. ʻO nā manu i lilo ʻole i mau mākua e huakaʻi liʻiliʻi.
Hānai manu Osprey
Osprey - hānau angler, a hānai nui i ka iʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e kūkulu ai ʻo ia i kāna pūnana ma kahi o nā kino wai. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, kahi, me kahi lawaiʻa kūleʻa, hana aneane 100% o ka papaʻai, hiki i ka osprey ke alualu i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā ʻiʻo, nāʻiole, nā muskrats, nā keiki aligator, a me nā lāpaki.
ʻO ke kaʻina alualu, e like me nā manu manu lele, hana i ka lele. Mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-40 mau mika, nānā ka osprey i ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, ke ʻike ʻia ua luʻu ʻo ia i lalo, e hoʻokau ana i kona mau māiʻuʻu, a huki i kona mau ʻeheu. Inā koho ʻia kahi iʻa i mea pio, a laila kuʻi ka manu i kona mau māiʻuʻu i loko o ka wai, lālau a hāpai iā ia i ka lewa me nā pale ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea pio ke pakele mai nā māiʻuʻu, ʻoi loa e like me nā nila, ʻoiai no ka hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa iʻa iʻa. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻāʻo ka manu e hoʻohuli i ka iʻa i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā aerodynamics o ka lele - paʻa ʻo ia i ka mea pio me hoʻokahi ʻūlū me kona poʻo i mua, a hoʻihoʻi ka huelo iā ia me nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ka osprey ke hāpai i nā kaupaona a i 2 kilogram. I ka wā o ka luʻu ikaika no ka lawaiʻa, pale ʻia ka osprey mai ka wai e ka uhi hamo o nā hulu a me nā nohona kūikawā ma nā puka ihu. Hoʻomaka ka osprey e ʻai i ka iʻa mai ke poʻo, a inā hopu ʻia ka mea pio e kekahi makua mālama o ka ʻohana, a laila e lawe ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ka meaʻai i ka pūnana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka manu osprey
ʻO Osprey e noho nei i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau e lele aku i nā wahi mahana no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻi kekahi a noho paʻa ma ka hema. Hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena o "ʻākau" ospreys i ʻApelila-Mei, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana nā kamaʻāina hema iā lākou i Pepeluali-Malaki. He manu mehameha ka osprey, akā i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana he ʻano mau ia i mau no nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO nā kāne ka mua e hōʻea i nā kahua pūnana, a ma hope ʻikea nā wahine. Hoʻomaka nā kāne kāne e kākau i nā pirouette, no laila e hoʻokani nei i nā wahine a kipaku aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū.
ʻIke "nā kāne" i kekahi i kekahi, a kūkulu nā ʻōpio i nā kāne hou. Ua hoʻoholo lākou i ke koho a kekahi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomākaukau no ka hana hou. Hana ka wahine i ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana mai nā mea hana i loaʻa i ke kāne.
Koho ʻia ka wahi no ka pūnana ma kahi kakaka i loko o kahi kumulāʻau nui, ma ka ʻili pōhaku a i ʻole ma nā paepae i hana ʻia e ka poʻe. Kūkulu nā kānaka he nui i nā pūnaewele pēlā no osprey, e like me ma Rūsia he mea maʻamau ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pahu kūnana no nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea no ka pūnana he limu, lāʻau, lālā. Hiki i nā manu ke noho i kahi pūnana malihini kahiko, hoʻohou a hoʻohana iā ia. Ma ka laulā, hoʻohana pinepine nā pālua i ka pūnaewele pūnana like no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, e hana ana i nā hoʻoponopono ma laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ke kāne e lawe i ka meaʻai ma laila a hānai i ka mea i wae ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai a ka wahine e loaʻa ai mai kāna "kāne", ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa e noho ʻo ia me kāna wahine.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2-4 mau hua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko kala, ka liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona ʻia he 60 gram. Hoʻopau ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 5 mau pule. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka wahine i mahu i nā moa, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻololi ke kāne iā ia.
ʻOiai, loaʻa pinepine iā ia ka meaʻai no ka mea i wae ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea hope loa mai kahi mākaukau mau e kali iā ia hoʻokahi wale nō - inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia, a laila e noi ka wahine i ka meaʻai mai nā kāne kokoke.
ʻO nā pīpī i pāpī ʻia he pubescent me ke keʻokeʻo i lalo a kaupaona ʻia he 60 gram. He mau makahiki ʻokoʻa lākou, no ka waiho ʻana o nā hua i nā manawa o 1-2 mau lā, a laila ʻikea nā keiki i ka huli.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, ʻo ka muli loa a nāwaliwali, ma ke ʻano he make, make. No nā pule ʻelua mua, pono ka moa i ka mehana o ka makuahine, a ma hope o 4 mau pule hiki iā ia ke waiho wale iā lākou.
Ua lele ʻo Chicks ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, a hoʻomaka e hoʻāʻo e alualu. Akā ʻoiai ma ka ʻeheu, hiki iā lākou ke kipa i ko lākou pūnana manu no 10 mau mahina hou. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō. Hiki i ke osprey ke ola i 25 mau makahiki, akā make ka hapa nui o nā manu i ka makahiki o 8-10 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa osprey ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ʻane make, akā ma muli o ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koho ʻia no kona ʻohana, ua komo pū i loko Buke ʻulaʻula Rusia a me Belarus.
Eia hou, ua loaʻa hou kāna mau helu i ka wā ma mua, hoʻi i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, paʻakikī ka hanana. I kēlā manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pesticides, a aneane make iā ia.
