Keʻokeʻo Keʻokeʻo (a ʻo Siberian Crane) he manu ia no ka ʻohana o nā manu ʻoki a me ke ʻano o nā manuʻio, a i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻano manuā kakaikahi loa e noho wale ma Rūsia.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ia paha ke kumu o ka hoʻokolohua ʻana o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani Lūkini e mālama i kēia manu liʻiliʻi loa i alakaʻi pololei ʻia e ka Pelekikena Lūkia ʻo Vladimir Putin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papahana ka huaʻōlelo nani o "Flight of Hope". I kēia lā ʻaʻole kau ʻia ka Crane Siberian i loko o ka Red Book, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea laha loa loa o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Crane Siberian - Keʻokeʻo Keʻokeʻo, nona ka ulu e piʻi i 160 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā mākua mai ka ʻelima a i ka ʻehiku a me ka hapalua kilokika. ʻO ka ʻēheu mau e kau ana mai 220 a 265 mau kenimika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nuku lōʻihi.
ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā manuʻō keʻokeʻo (e like me kāu e koho ai mai ka inoa o ka manu) keʻokeʻo, he ʻeleʻele ka hopena o nā ʻeheu. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā wāwae a me ka nuku. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio he kala ʻulaʻula a brown, a ma hope e ʻālohilohi aʻe. He melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o ka manu.
ʻO ka nuku o ka Siberian Crane ka mea i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi loa i waena o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe a pau o ka ʻohana manu, ma ka hopena he mau notches like me ka kani kani. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo o kēia mau manu (a puni nā maka a me ka nuku) ʻaʻohe hulu, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he ʻulaʻula kā ka ʻili ma kēia wahi. Polū nā maka o nā moa manu keʻokeʻo i ka wā hānau, a lilo melemele i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.
Loaʻa ʻia nā manuʻō keʻokeʻo ma Rūsiame ka hui ʻole ʻana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke koena o ka ʻeneki o ka honua. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia lākou ma nā panalāʻau o ka Repubalika Komi, ka Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug a me ka Arkhangelsk Region, e hana ana i ʻelua mau heluna kaawale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi.
Haʻalele wale ʻo Siberian Cranes iā Russia no ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka manawa ʻāpana hano keʻokeʻo lele lōʻihi i Kina, India a me ka ʻākau o ʻIrani. Noho nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia heluna kanaka a puni nā waihona wai like ʻole a me nā kūpā, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā paws no ka neʻe ʻana ma nā lepo viscous.
Hale o ka manu ʻiwi keʻokeʻo He paʻakikī loa e loaʻa iā lākou iho, ʻoiai makemake lākou e waiho ʻia ma waenakonu o nā loko a me nā kahawai, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka paia o ka ululāʻau hiki ʻole ke komo ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana manuʻā, ʻo ia nā Siberian Cranes e kū nei i waho no nā koina kiʻekiʻe a lākou i kau ai i mua i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu a lākou e hele nei i ka make.
ʻOiai hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka maopopo e pili ana i ka manuʻō keʻokeʻo i manaʻo ʻia he manu hilahila loa kēia manu a pale aku i ka pili pili loa ʻana me nā kānaka, i ka manawa like hiki ke hōʻeha loa inā aia kahi hoʻoweliweli pololei i kona home a i kona ola ponoʻī.
Manu ʻiwi keʻokeʻo i ka lele ʻana
Ke holo nei ka Siberian Crane kokoke i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻole i ʻelua mau hola e hiamoe ai, kahi e kū ai ma kekahi wāwae, e hūnā ana i kekahi i nā hulu ma kona ʻōpū. Aia ke poʻo hoʻomaha i lalo pono o ka ʻeheu.
ʻOiai he manu akahele loa nā Siberian Cranes, koho lākou i kahi e hiamoe ai ma waena pono o ka ʻilikai, mai kahi ulu lāʻau a me nā hale malumalu ʻē aʻe, ma hope e hiki ai i nā mea ʻino ke hūnā.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau manu he ʻeleu loa a hiamoe wale nō i kekahi mau hola i ka lā, a he ʻano poʻokela hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana he ʻeono tausani mau kilomita ka lōʻihi), i ka wā hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeleu, a i ka pō makemake lākou i nā lā e hoʻomaha.
Ka uē o nā manuʻō keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, a huki ʻia, lōʻihi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo uē o ka manuʻō keʻokeʻo
ʻAiʻai Pono
I nā wahi e noho mau ai, hānai nā manu keʻokeʻo i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele nā ʻano hua, nā hua, nā ʻanoʻano, nā aʻa a me nā rhizome, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua ʻōpio o ka mauʻu sedge.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea kolo, molluscs, meʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa. ʻAi iki paha nā Crane e ʻai i nā rana, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau hua. Ma loko o ka wā hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa, ʻai wale nā Siberian Cranes i nā "huahana" o nā kumu kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Manu manu keʻokeʻonāna e alakaʻi i kahi nohona monogamous. I ka hopena o ka puna, hoʻi lākou i kā lākou wahi noho mau mai ka hoʻoilo, a i ka manawa like e hoʻomaka ai ka wā male. Kaha kekahi mau crane i kā lākou pilina ponoʻī ma ke mele ʻana i kahi duet, hoʻolei ʻana i ko lākou poʻo a me ke kani ʻana o nā leo melodia.
Kū pololei i ka wā o kā lākou mele mele crane, hohola nā kāne i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ākea, a hoʻopaʻa nā wahine iā lākou i nā pelu paʻa. I ka manawa like, hana lākou i nā hulahula kūikawā, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea e lele ai: ka lele ʻana, ke kūlou ʻana, ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Siberian Cranes pūnana i nā wahi me ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ka lako pono o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Lawe pū ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka hana i ka pūnana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine aia ia ma luna pono o ka wai, e piʻi aʻe ana ma luna ona ma kahi pae ma kahi o 15 - 20 mau kenimika.
No hoʻokahi paʻa, lawe pinepine ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua manu me ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hānau ʻia nā pīpī ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka incubation, a ke hana nei ke kāne i ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Siberian Crane.
I ke kiʻi, he moa manu keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā moa ʻelua i hānau ʻia, ola wale nō hoʻokahi, a ma hope o ʻelua a me ka hapa mahina hoʻomaka ia e loaʻa i kāna plumage ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo wale nō i ʻekolu mau makahiki. I kahi ʻano hihiu, ʻo ke ola o nā manuʻō keʻokeʻo mai ka iwakālua a i kanahiku makahiki. I ka hanana o ka Siberian Crane i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pio, hiki iā ia ke ola a i kanawalu a ʻoi paha mau makahiki.
