Nā hiʻohiʻona Firefly a me kahi noho
Ma kahi pō kauwela, he mea hoihoi a kupaianaha hoʻi nā ahi ahi, ke, e like me ka moʻolelo kaʻao, ʻinā nā kukui kala e like me nā hōkū liʻiliʻi i ka pouli.
ʻO kā lākou kukui ʻulaʻula-melemele a me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻōlinolino. ʻEnekia Firefly pili i ke kauoha a Coleoptera, kahi ʻohana o nā nalo, nona ka helu ma kahi o ʻelua kaukani mau ʻano, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o ka honua.
ʻO nā lunamaka ʻālohilohi o nā ʻelala i noho i nā subtropics a me nā tropika. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. ʻO Glowworm ma ka ʻōlelo Latina ua kapa ʻia ʻo: Lampyridae.
ʻO ia mau ʻenemi he mau nalo terrestrial e ʻeleu i ka pouli. Ke nānā nei iā lākou i ke ao, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi he mea leʻaleʻa loa kahi ʻano kolo nondescript i ka pō.
Aia lākou i ka nui mai ka hapalua a i ka ʻelua kenimika a ʻike ʻia e kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā maka nunui, a me kahi kino luna i pālahalaha ʻia. ʻO Glowworm, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi, he mau ʻeheu a me ʻelua mau antena i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lae, ʻokoʻa, pili i nā ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā fireflies ke ola o nā ʻino luminescence ʻokoʻa ma luna o nā ʻōpū o nā mea kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā aniani e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā aniani uric acid a, aia ma luna o lākou, nā pūnaewele photogenic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā aʻa a me ka trachea, kahi e komo ai ka oxygen.
Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia nā kaʻina hana oxidative ma laila no ke aha e anapu nei nā ahi a mai kā lākou mea e ʻālohilohi ai. Hoʻohana nā pepeke i ia mau hōʻailona e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi kūpono, no laila e hoʻomaopopo nei iā lākou i ko lākou hiki ʻole, a me ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i kā lākou ʻano iho o nā mea like o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka firefly
Ma waena o nā ʻelele maʻamau o nā ʻelala e noho ana i kā mākou latitude ka ʻenemi ʻo ʻIvovy. Nā ola e like me kēia ahi ma ka nahele, i ke kau mahana, e hōʻike nei i ka hana pō.
Hoʻolālā nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau ʻelala i ka lā e peʻe ai i ka mauʻu mānoanoa. He kino lōʻihi a haʻi ʻia ko nā wahine, ʻāpana brown-brown me ʻekolu mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele, a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. I ka helehelena, ʻano like lākou me nā larvae ma kahi o 18 mm ka lōʻihi.
Hiki i nā kolo ke hoʻololi i ka nahele i kahi ala kupua loa, e hoʻomālamalama ana i kā lākou mau ipukukui ma ka mauʻu a i nā nāhelehele, e ʻālohilohi a pio ana hoʻi. ʻAlike ʻinina ahi ʻālohilohi - kahi ʻike poina ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou, nā mea e ʻālohilohi hou, lele i ka lewa a maneuver ma mua o nā kumulāʻau.
A laila, i loko o kahi puahiohio hiwahiwa, kī aku lākou i lalo e like me nā pōkā o ka luaahi pō. Ua loaʻa kēia mau fireflies kāne i kā lākou ipo wahine a holo wikiwiki i ka mauʻu kokoke iā lākou.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kolo he kino kiki ko lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika ka lōʻihi, kahi poʻo nui a me nā maka hemispherical nui. ʻAʻole like me nā wahine, lele lele lākou.
Ua noho nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano pepeke ʻo Luciola i ka mālamalama ʻo Caucasus me nā uila pōkole i kēlā me kēia a i ʻelua kekona, e like me ka nalo Photinus mai ʻAmelika Hema me nā maneuvers like.
I kekahi manawa hoʻomālamalama nā ahi ahi i ka lele ʻana, e like me nā hōkū pana, nā kukui lele a me nā hulahula e kūʻē i ka pō hema. I ka mōʻaukala, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fireflies e ka poʻe i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike nā mōʻaukala i ka poʻe noho keʻokeʻo mua i hōʻea i Brazil ma nā moku peʻa, Ma hea pū kekahi ola ke ahi ahi, hoʻomālamalama i ko lākou mau home me ko lākou mālamalama maoli.
A ʻo nā ʻInia, e hele ana i ka hopu holoholona, nakinaki lākou i kēia mau ipukukui kūlohelohe i ko lākou manamana wāwae. A ʻo nā mea kolo huali i kōkua ʻole e ʻike i ka pouli, akā ua makaʻu hoʻi i nā moʻo nahesa. He mea like hiʻohiʻona ahi i kekahi manawa maʻamau ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā waiwai me ke kukui uila.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia kukui kūlohelohe, no ka mea ma ke kahe ʻana o kā lākou mau kukui, ʻaʻole wela nā mea kolo a hoʻonui ʻole i ka mahana o ke kino. ʻOiai, ua mālama ke kūlohelohe i kēia, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā fireflies.
Mea ʻai
Noho nā ahi ahi i ka mauʻu, i nā nāhelehele, i loko o ka lumina a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lau i hina. A i ka pō hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona. Hānai ahi na naonao, na nananana liilii, na opala o na inikini e ae, na holoholona liilii, na nalo a me na mea ulu popopo.
ʻAʻole hānai nā fireflies makua, akā aia wale nō no ka hānau ʻana, e make ana ma hope o ka male ʻana a me ke kaʻina o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Minamina, hiki i nā pāʻani moʻo o kēia mau ʻelala i kekahi manawa ke kū i ka kanibalism.
ʻO wai ka mea i manaʻo ʻo nā wahine o kēia mau ʻano mea kolo, nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka pō kauwela lani, he ʻano pupule pupule ko lākou.
ʻO nā wahine o ka Photuris, e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻailona hoʻopunipuni i nā kāne o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻowalewale wale iā lākou, me he mea lā no ka momona, a ma kahi o ka moe i makemake ʻia, e ʻai iā lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana he mimic hakakā e nā ʻepekema.
Akā he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā kapuahi ahi, keu hoʻi no nā kānaka, ʻai a hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino weliweli i nā lau hina o nā lāʻau a me nā māla. ʻO nā ahi ahi i ka māla He hōʻailona maikaʻi no ka māla.
I Iapana, kahi e noho ai nā lāhui ʻokoʻa a hoihoi loa hoʻi o kēia mau ʻano ʻeleka, aloha nā fireflies e noho i nā māla laiki, kahi e ʻai ai lākou, e luku ana i ka nui, nā nīna wai hou, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā māla o nā mea noho malihini makemake ʻole ʻia, e lawe mai ana i nā pōmaikaʻi nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāʻawi ke kukui i nā fireflies i nā alapine like ʻole, kahi e kōkua iā lākou i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Ke hiki mai ka manawa hānau no ke kāne, hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka mea i wae ʻia. A ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia e ka malu o nā hōʻailona mālamalama e like me kāna kāne.
ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka expressive a me ka mālamalama o nā hōʻailona o ke aloha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa a ka hoa e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka hoa hoihoi. I nā tropic wela, i waena o nā lau nahele ulu o nā ululāʻau, hoʻonohonoho pū nā mea ʻawaʻawa no kā lākou mea e makemake ai i kahi ʻano kukui a me nā mele mele, e hoʻomālamalama ana a e kinai ana i nā ipukukui luminous, e like me nā kukui neon o nā kūlanakauhale nui.
I ka manawa ke loaʻa nā maka nui o ke kāne i ka ʻōuli kukui e pono ai mai ka wahine mai, iho i lalo ke ahi ahi, a aloha aku nā hoa male kekahi i kekahi me nā kukui ʻōlinolino no kekahi manawa, a ma hope o ka hana kope.
ʻO nā wahine, inā kūleʻa ka moekolohe, e waiho i nā testicle, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā larvae nui. He ʻāina lākou a me ka wai, ʻeleʻele ka nui me nā kiko melemele.
Loaʻa i ka larvae kahi momona momona a me ka makemake nui ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā pūpū a me nā molluscs a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me ka meaʻai makemake ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomālamalama like i ka poʻe mākua. Hoʻopiha i ke kauwela, i ke kau ʻana o ke anuanu, peʻe lākou i ka ʻili, kahi a lākou e noho ai no ka hoʻoilo.
A i ka puna, ma hope koke o ka ala ʻana, hoʻomaka hou lākou e ʻai ikaika no hoʻokahi mahina, a i kekahi manawa hou aku. A laila hiki mai ke kaʻina pupation, mai 7 a 18 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia nā mākua, mākaukau e hoʻopūʻiwa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me kā lākou ʻōlinolino nani i ka pouli. ʻO ke ola o kahi kanaka makua ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina paha.
