Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻike
ʻO Ideyka - kahi ʻano manu mai ke kaʻina o nā moa. Kāhea ʻia nā kāne he mau kuhukukū, a ʻo nā moa kāhea ʻia he mau kuhukukū. He kūlana kaulike ko lākou, nā ʻeheu pōkole a ikaika hoʻi, kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi, ikaika, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae.
Tureke i ka kiʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe plumage o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano wahine ʻokoʻa he ʻano kūwaho kūwaho a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kaumaha e 35-50%.
Ke kaupaona makua makua mai 9 a 30 kg (i kekahi manawa a 35 kg), a me nā kuhukū mai 5 a 11 kg. Manaʻo ʻia nā kuhukukū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau manu nui, ʻelua wale nō i ka aeto i ka nui. He keleawe ka plumage, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a me nā kala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka manu nā ulu warty ulu i kapa ʻia ʻo "corals", ke ʻano o ke ʻano e loli e like me ke ʻano o ka naʻau.
I ka Tureke kiʻi
ʻO kahi ulu momona o ke kino e kau ana mai ka nuku kekahi mea kamahaʻo o ka manu, ke hopohopo, hana pū kekahi i ka naʻau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa he nui.
Eia kekahi, i nā kuhukukū, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ia appendage a hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ke kāne me ka maʻalahi. Ke huhū nā kuhukukū, hohola lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu lele a hoʻomaka e hele wāwae i nā pōʻai, ke kani ʻana o nā kaniʻuhū, ʻoiai e ala aʻe nā hulu o ka huelo a kū i ke ʻano o ka peahi.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā manu Tureke ma nā mahiʻai a me nā home pilikino, i nā wahi me nā ʻano maloʻo, mahana a mehana. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka pulu a me ke anuanu, no laila mālama lākou i nā manu i nā keʻena i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka maʻamau i nā hale moa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hana ʻia nā lua, e hāʻawi ana i nā kuhukukū i ka manawa e neʻe manuahi ai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pā no ka hele wāwae ma kahi o nā wahi, pono nui nā hele wāwae no ke olakino o nā manu.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā manaʻo liʻiliʻi ke lele, no laila, i mea e mālama ai iā lākou i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai, i kekahi manawa ʻoki ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hana lākou i nā pale kiʻekiʻe a waiho iā lākou i nā mahiʻai paʻa. Noho pū kekahi o kēia ʻano i ka nāhelehele.
Tureke mauna me nā moa
Ma waena o ia mau lunamakaʻāinana hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia turkeys mauna, nā hoahānau o nā moa kūloko a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana pheasant. I ka helehelena, like ka manu i ka ʻāpana maʻamau. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Caucasus, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia a ma ka hema ʻo Siberia.
Kāhea ʻia nā kuhukukū mauna he ulake. Minamina, ma muli o nā ʻano laha ʻole a me ka waiwai lāʻau o kāna ʻiʻo, ua luku nui ʻia kēia manu kupaianaha. Ma Rūsia, helu ʻia ia i loko o ka puke Red.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā kuhukukū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai kā lākou hoahele hihiu. ʻO nā pākeke hihiu, nā ʻōiwi o ka Honua Hou, i mālama ʻia e nā ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻAmelika ma mua o ka hiki mua ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma laila. Ua lawe ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano manu i Sepania i ka makahiki 1519, a mai laila lākou i hoʻomaka koke ai e hoʻolaha i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi kuhukukū.
Ma Rūsia, ua kāhea ʻia nā manu ma mua: nā moa India, e like me ko lākou kumu, akā i kēia manawa ua hele i waho kahi hoʻohana ākea. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Tureke e kahi ʻano hakakā nui, no laila, i nā hale manu i loko o hoʻokahi lumi ʻaʻohe o lākou ma mua o 30-35 mau kuhukukū a he 3-4 mau kuhukukū wale nō.
Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia nui a me nā hakakā. I nā māla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, mālama ʻia nā poʻohukukeke i hānau hou ʻia i kahi wahi mehana i loko o nā pahu me nā moena palupalu ma lalo. I nā lā mua, he ʻano leʻaleʻa ka moa.
ʻAʻohe o lākou uhi hulu, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka fluff i ke kino ke pale aku i nā ʻelepulu kūpale mai ke anuanu. A hiki i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili ma ke poʻo, noho mau nā kuhukukū i ka maʻū a me nā kiko. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻolilo wela a kokoke ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānai ʻia nā kuhukukū a mālama ʻia a ʻekolu mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua i ka nui. ʻOiai holo wikiwiki lākou i ka makahiki mua wale nō. Eia hou, ke emi nui nei kēia hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki: i ka lua o ka makahiki e 40%, a i ka makahiki ʻekolu e 60%.
ʻO ka manawa no ka hānai ʻana i nā kuhukū ma mua o ka makahiki. A laila lilo lākou i clumsy a kaumaha a kūpono ʻole no ka male ʻana. ʻIʻo Tureke mahalo nui ʻia a maʻalahi e komo i ke kino. Kūkākūkā nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻoi aku ke olakino ma mua o ka moa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā papaʻai no nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻomaka ka hānai turkeys i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā hua pali, ʻokiʻoki ʻia; ka palaoa i pulu i ka waiū keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka laiki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka ʻupena i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka meaʻai.
I nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, hānai pinepine ʻia nā kuhukū i nā mea kanu palaoa. Hiki i kēia mau mea: ʻoats, barley a buckwheat paha. ʻO ka paila a me ka ʻiʻo maka, kaʻuala a me nā greens kūpono i ka hānai ʻana i nā kuhukukū.
I kahi manawa ke nui ka mauʻu, lawa ia e hānai i nā kuhukukū i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo i loko o nā ʻano nalo like ʻole, nā ʻenuhe, nā ilo a me nā pupae, a no laila lawe mai i nā pono kūpono ʻole i nā māla mea kanu a me nā māla.
I nā mahiʻai hou, hānai nui ʻia nā manu me ka hānai pūhui i ke ʻano o nā granule a i ʻole nā ʻūpā, a me nā ʻano momona. Mālama wale ʻia lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o kaʻiʻo moa kiʻekiʻe, nā meaʻai a me nā olakino no nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. He mea maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i nā kuhukū ma o ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole nā mea nui ma nā mahi manu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā kuhukū ʻāhiu, e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻolako pono i kahi pūnana no nā keiki moa ma ka lepo ʻōlohelohe, e waiho ana he 15 a 20 mau hua i loko o ia i ka puna. Hiki iā lākou ke hatch i nā pokey turkey i ka hāʻule.
Aia nā hihia ke turkeys hihiu hui a noho i waena nā kuhukukū home... A ua ʻano ʻokoʻa kā kā lāua mau keiki e ke olakino, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke olakino nui.
Ma ka home, aia a i ka iwakālua mau wahine no hoʻokahi pākē ikaika. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā kuhukukū makahiki mua he 15 a i ʻole 20 mau kuhukukū i kēlā me kēia mahina. I ka ʻelemakule makahiki, hoʻemi kā lākou hiki i kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hiki ke hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i nā kuhukukū ke kūlike me ka makahiki o ke ʻano o ke kino a hiki i ka manawa mai 7 a 9 mau mahina. Pili ka wanaʻao i ka laha a me ka lāhui, hoʻoholo genetically a lawe ʻia ma o ka laina makua. Akā i ke kaupaona o ka pipi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka kaumaha. Hoʻokomo ka turkey home i nā hua he 118-125 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Kōpena Kōlea
I ke ʻano, ua like nā hua kalaka me nā hua moa, he melemele-ʻeleʻele ko lākou, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka māmā, a keʻokeʻo, kala me nā kiko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua manu e ka maopopo o ke kinona a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻoi loa ma waena o nā welelau a me nā wī.
ʻO ka manawa incubation mau a ʻehā mau pule. I kēia lā, i nā kūlana o ka hana turkey ʻoihana, ʻo ka insemination o nā kuhukukū, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mea hana. A me ka sperm o hoʻokahi kāne, hiki ke momona i kahi 25 mau wahine.
ʻAʻole pili ka waiho ʻana o nā kuhukukū i ke kau, a ma ka awelika hiki ke piʻi i 200 mau hua mai hoʻokahi papa. Kēia lā turkeys hānau a e ulu ana nā kuhukukū hoʻohana ākea i kahi ʻano ʻoihana. ʻO ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻoihana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
