Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka tupaya
ʻO Tupaya (tupia) mea hānai mammal liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi; ka huelo nui mai 14 a 20 cm; i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui, hiki ke kaupaona i kekahi mau hihia i ka 330 gram.
He hulu mānoanoa ko ka holoholona hihi ke ʻano, he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele nā kani, me ka umauma ʻalani a me ka ʻāpana māmā ma nā poʻohiwi. Tupayi he pepeiao a me nā maka liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa; ʻelima mau wāwae wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mua ma mua o ka hope, e pau ana i nā māiʻuʻu a me nā māiʻuʻoi. Lōʻihi o ke kino tupayae like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi, like me ka squirrel, a he ʻano like ia me ka muzzles kuhi a me ka huelo fluffy.
ʻO Tupaya – holoholona, nona ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Malaki "tupei". He pilina mamao loa ko kekahi meaola me nā lemur a me nā primates, akā koho ʻia nā ʻepekema he kūʻokoʻa squad tupayi (Scandentia), i mahele ʻia i nā moʻokūʻauhau, nā ʻano a me nā mea ʻohana. I loko nō o kēia ʻokoʻa, like nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Tupaya maʻamau kaupaona ma kahi o 145 gram, nona ka lōʻihi awelika o 19.5 knm, a ʻo ka huelo he 16.5 knm. Noho nā holoholona i kahi palena palena nui, ma ka ʻāina nui ʻAsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kona ʻaoʻao hema a hikina: ma Indonesia, ma ka hema o Kina, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hainan. , ma Pilipine, ma ka Malacca Peninsula a me kekahi mau wahi e pili ana i kēia mau mokupuni a me nā ʻāina.
ʻO tupaya nui, i loaʻa ma ka Archipelago Malay, ma ka panalāʻau o Sumatra a me Borneo, he kino elongated e pili ana i ʻelua decimetres ka lōʻihi a me kahi huelo o ka lōʻihi like. Pau ke poʻo me kahi stigma kiko, nui nā maka, poepoe nā pepeiao. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka tupaya nui, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
Tupaya Malay he 100-160 kaupaona, he kino liʻiliʻi kona, nā maka ʻeleʻele a me ka outline lahilahi o ke kino, ka huelo ma kahi o 14 cm. Tupaya ʻnia kaupaona ma kahi o 160 gram, melemele i ka ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka hulu, me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ke kino o luna ma mua o ka lalo.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Malay tupaya
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ua aʻa maikaʻi nā holoholona a pālahalaha nui i nā wahi tropical tropical i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu. Noho lākou i nā lāʻau i nā ululāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma waena o nā mauna ulu lāʻau haʻahaʻa. Noho pinepine lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka a me nā mea kanu momona, kahi e ʻumeʻume ʻia ai lākou e ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻono iā lākou.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka like o waho me nā protein i ka lawena o nā holoholona. Makemake ʻia ke ao no ka hana. Makemake lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a kūkulu i nā hale i ko lākou mau lua a me nā aʻa, nā wahi mehameha a me nā lua ʻohe.
Loaʻa ka lohe a me ka hihiʻo o nā holoholona. E kamaʻilio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kino e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka huelo; nā hōʻailona kani a me nā pilau, e waiho ana i nā māka kūikawā me ke kōkua o nā ʻala o nā holoholona ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka mai 2 a 12 mau kānaka i ka hekeka. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kaʻawale a hui pū paha i nā hui ʻohana. Ke ulu nei, noho mau nā wahine e noho me ko lākou mau mākua, ʻoiai ke haʻalele nei nā kāne no nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ke komo nei nā tupaya i nā hakakā me kekahi, a hōʻea i nā hakakā ikaika me kahi hopena make ke kaua ana no ka ʻāina a wahine paha. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā kānaka o nā kāne ʻokoʻa i ka hakakā i kekahi i kekahi.
I ka manawa pinepine, make ʻo tupai, lilo i waiwai pio na ko lākou mau ʻenemi: nā manu o ka ʻīlio a me nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa, no ka laʻana, ka luakini keffiyeh. Hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi ʻo Harza no lākou - he holoholona heihei, kahi marten umauma melemele. No nā poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻaʻole hoihoi lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i kā lākou ʻiʻo, a waiwai ʻole ko lākou huluhulu.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole pili nā holoholona i ke kūlana o nā meaola a hānai pinepine i nā meaʻai mea kanu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā mea e nui ai kā lākou papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā a punahele hoʻi. Akā hiki ke ʻai pū lākou i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hua he mālama kūikawā na lākou. ʻO ka noho pinepine ʻana i loko o nā mahiko, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka hua ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ulu. Hana lākou i nā pōā i nā hale kanaka, ʻaihue i nā meaʻai mai nā hale o nā kānaka, e piʻi ana i nā puka aniani a me nā māwae. Hānai wale nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi. Ke māʻona lākou, paʻa lākou i ka meaʻai me nā ʻūpā o mua, e noho ana ma nā wāwae o hope.
Hānai ʻia nā keiki hānau hou e ka wahine me kāna waiū ponoʻī, kahi waiwai nui i nā protein. I hoʻokahi hānai ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke omo mai ka 5 a i ka 15 gram o ka waiū umauma.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana e ka makuakāne. ʻO ke kuleana o ka wahine i ke kaʻina hana hānai ua kaupalena wale ʻia i ka hānai ʻana, kahi manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa no 10-15 mau minuke.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hoʻolimalima ka makuahine tupaya i nā hola 1,5 me kāna mau keiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. Hānai nā wahine i kā lākou mau keiki me ʻelua a i ʻeono mau nipples.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kumu, he monogamous nā tupai, a hana i nā kāne male. ʻO ka wahine maʻamau ka ʻano o nā heluna kanaka e noho ana ma Singapore, kahi e pale aku ai ke kāne koʻikoʻi, me kekahi mau wahine, i kāna mau kuleana i nā hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Kū like nō ia mau hihia no ke ola o nā holoholona i ka pio. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne like ʻole o kēia laha olaola ʻokoʻa iki i ka helehelena. Hāpai nā holoholona i nā kau āpau, akā hana ʻia kahi hana kūikawā mai Pepeluali a Iune. ʻO ka pōʻai estrous i nā wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi a 5.5 mau pule, a ʻo ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 6-7 mau pule.
ʻO ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi ʻōpala a i ʻekolu mau poʻe liʻiliʻi e kaupaona wale ana ma kahi o 10 mau gram i ʻike ʻia. Hānau makapō a kōkua ʻole ʻia lākou, a hāmama i ko lākou mau maka a puni ka lā iwakālua. A ma hope o ʻeono pule ua kūʻokoʻa lākou a haʻalele i ka ʻohana o ko lākou mau mākua.
I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, hiki i ka hanauna ʻōpio ke oʻo i ka moekolohe, a ʻeono pule ma hope, ua hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohua iā lākou iho. Hāpai nā wā pōkole o ka hāpai a me ke ʻano ʻana o nā keiki i ka momona a me ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Tupai i ka palupalu kūikawā i nā keiki, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou ponoʻī mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe wale nō e ka honi, e waiho ana i nā kaha ʻala. Ma hope o 36 mau lā, neʻe nā keiki i ka pūnana o ko lākou mau mākua, a iki iki hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā holoholona i ka nahelehele a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana a me kahi ola leʻaleʻa i ka zoo, noho lōʻihi lākou. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia o ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia tupayi ola a hiki i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua.
