Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka ʻohana o redstart kahi 13 mau manu, ʻo ka hapanui e noho ana ma Kina, ma nā kapuwai o ka Himalayas, ma ka papu ʻo ʻEulopa, ma ka hapa waena o Siberia, ma kahi ʻāpana o ʻAsia.
ʻO ka Redstart kahi ʻano manu e koho i nā wahi e noho ai i nā wahi ululāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi mauna. O kahi laʻana, redstart maʻamau, ka lua o ka inoa o kahi o kahi ʻōhule kahi ʻano kūlike o ka pae Europa. A ʻo nā ululāʻau Taiga Siberia a i nā ʻĀkau ʻākau i noho ʻia ʻulaʻula siberian.
ʻO Redstart, kahi i kapa ʻia he māla a i ʻole redotart-coot - birdie mai kaʻohana flycatcher, kauoha passerine. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu nani e noho ana i loko o kā mākou pāka, māla, kahua.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka manu liʻiliʻi ma 20 g, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka huelo he 15 knm, hiki i ka ʻēheu i 25 knm ke hoʻonui loa ʻia.
I ke kiʻi, he coot ka redstart
He paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole i kēlā nani ma kahi mamao loa, a ʻo kēia, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. E lele ana mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā, wehe pinepine ka redstart i kāna huelo, a i nā kukuna o ka lā e like me ka lapalapa ʻana me kahi lapalapa ahi.
E like me nā ʻano manu, ʻike ʻia ke kāne e ka nui o nā kala o ka plumage. ʻUlaʻula ka hulu o ka hulu me nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele.
Ua pena ʻia ka wahine i nā leo o ka ʻoliva i muted me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka hina, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana a me ka huelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana o ka redstart i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kā lākou huelo. He hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻulaʻula uliuli a me ko mākou kamaʻāina - Siberian.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
Ma ke ala, ua kāhea nā mea hoʻomeamea i ka mea nui loa o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia o redstart ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula... ʻO ke kāne, e like me ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ke kala o ke kala ma mua o ka wahine.
ʻO kona lei aliʻi a me waho o ka ʻēheu he keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka hope, ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka hiʻu, sternum, ʻōpū a me kahi o nā plumage ma luna o ka huelo e pena ʻia i nā leo ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻano o ka pala. I kēia ʻano o ka redstart, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i ka laulā o nā kala plumage.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻOiai ʻo ka manu Siberian kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā ululāʻau taiga, pale ia i nā mānoanoa coniferous hiki ʻole ke hoʻohele ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, i nā pāka i haʻalele ʻia a me nā māla, i nā mālamalama, kahi e nui ai nā ʻōpala. E like me ka maʻa mau, makemake ka manu e noho i loko o nā hollows hana kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.
I ke kiʻi ʻo ka Siberian redstart
Ke mele nei redstart kūpono i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui. ʻO kāna mau mele he mele ia o ka tonality medium, abrupt, ʻano ʻokoʻa, melodic. Hoʻomaka ke kani me kahi khil-khil kiʻekiʻe - i "a laila hele i loko o kahi khil-chir-chir-chir".
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka redstart
He mea hoihoi ia i ke mele ʻana o ka redstart, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā mele o nā ʻano manu he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi pepeiao sophisticated ke lohe i ke kani melodic melodic o kahi starling, kahi robin, ʻoiai e ʻike ana kekahi poʻe i ke ʻano o ke mele me ke mele ʻana o kahi titmouse, finch, a pied flycatcher.
Aloha ʻo Redstarts e mele i nā manawa āpau, a ʻoiai i ka pō ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka taiga me nā leo palupalu o kēia mau mea kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mele o redstart: ua ʻike nā ornithologists i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻopuka ke kāne i kahi roulade pōkole pōkole ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻahamele nui, a hiki ke kapa ʻia he chorus.
No laila, he kaʻina mele kūikawā kēia mele, piha i nā leo o nā ʻano manu like ʻole, a ʻo ke kaikuaʻana ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi i kāna mele a me nā hana akamai hou aʻe.
Hoʻomaka hou i ka meaʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka redstart hilinaʻi nui i kona wahi noho. ʻAi nui ia i nā pepeke. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, a ʻohi ʻo ia iā lākou i ka honua, hemo iā lākou mai nā lālā, a ʻimi i lalo o nā lau i hāʻule.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka papaʻai o ka redstart, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka nahele a i ʻole nā māla māla, e like me rowan, viburnum, currant, elderberry, black chokeberry a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke pau ka meaʻai, ka mea pinepine pinepine i ka waenakonu o ka kauwela, ʻākoakoa nā ʻulaʻula no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana, ka hapanui ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika wela. Lele kēia ʻano manu i ka pō.
Hoʻi ʻo Redstarts i ko lākou wahi ʻōiwi ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu. Ke hōʻea nā manu i nā wahi pūnana, hoʻomaka koke ke kāne e nānā i ka ʻāina no ka pūnana. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hoʻonohonoho nā manu i nā pūnana i nā lua o kahi kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea hū.
ʻO ka hollow o nā mea ʻāhiu kahi kūpono loa e pūnana ai, akā ʻo ka ʻōpuʻu, kahi i hūnā ʻia kokoke i ka honua, kūpono loa ia no kēia. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā manu e noho ma kahi o ke kanaka, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou pūnana i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, ma hope o nā pale o nā puka aniani a me nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe i nā hale kahi e noho ai ka poʻe.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wahine, kiaʻi kūpono ke kāne i kahi i loaʻa iā ia a kipaku aku i nā malihini hulu manu ʻole i kono ʻia mai iā ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia kahi hana hoihoi loa e redstarts i ka manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana. Noho ke kāne a me ka wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi lālā, ʻoiai ke kau ʻana o ka ipo hulu i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe iā ia i ke kuhikuhi a ka mea i wae ʻia, i kēia manawa ke kīloi ikaika nei ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu a hana i kahi leo muffled e like me ke kaniʻuhū.
Inā hoʻihoʻi ka wahine iā ia, lele lākou i ka lālā i ka manawa like a lele aku, he kāne male. Akā inā ʻaʻole māʻona ka wahine, ma kahi laʻana, i kahi i wae ʻia no ka pūnana, haʻalele ʻo ia iā Romeo i ke aloha me ke kānalua ʻole ʻole.
ʻO kahi kiʻi i kahi pūnana ʻulaʻula i kahi lua
Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana a hala hoʻokahi pule. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka redstart i ka limahana, a i ʻole, i nā mea wāwae i ka pūnana. Hiki ke moss, hulu hipa a me ka lauoho o nā holoholona laka a me nā holoholona hihiu, nā ʻāpana o ke pae, ke kaula, ka huki, i hū ʻia ma ka home, a me nā ʻāpā ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke.
ʻO ka paʻa o ka redstart he 6 mau hua, ʻaʻohe he 7-8 mau hua. Hoʻomoe hou i nā huauhi ʻia me ka pūpū polū. ʻElua mau pule ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana.
I nā lā mua, ʻae ka wahine iā ia iho e haʻalele i ka pūnana e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia iho, a laila, hoʻi i kahi, ʻolokaʻa pono i nā hua manu i like ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
He mea hoihoi inā ʻaʻole e hele ka makuahine e kali ana ma mua o ka hapahā o ka hola, a laila noho ka makua kāne mālama ma kahi o ka paʻa a noho ma laila a hoʻi ka wahine.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he moa ʻulaʻula
ʻIke ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kau. Pua hōʻano hou hānau ʻia makapō a kuli hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, i loko o nā ʻano manu he nui, hānau ʻia nā pīpī i kēia ʻano.
Hānai nā mākua ʻelua i kā lāua pua. Eia nō naʻe, i nā lā mua, ʻaʻole lele ka wahine mai ka pūnana mai i kūpulu ka moa, a loaʻa ka makua kāne o ka ʻohana i ka meaʻai, a hānai ʻo ia i ka wahine a me nā moa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he mau paʻa lima kā ke kāne, i kēia hihia mālama ʻo ia i ʻohana ʻelua a me kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole. Lele pinepine ia i hoʻokahi pūnana, a ʻike pinepine ka ʻohana ʻē iā ia.
Ua ulu a hoʻoikaika i nā moa ma hope o ka hapalua mahina, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka e hele lohi i waho o ka pūnana mahana. No kekahi pule hou, hānai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi mai ka pūnana. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, loaʻa ka koa i nā keiki moa a lele i mua, a laila mākaukau lākou e noho iho i kā lākou iho.
ʻO kahi kāne male, ua hoʻokuʻu i ka hānau mua, me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa, hele i ka lālau aʻe a hana hou nā mea āpau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola i ʻike ʻia o kahi redstart i ka nāhelehele ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki; ma ka home, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke noho hou aʻe.
