ʻO ka mammal predatory me ka hulu waiwai lōʻihi mai ka ʻohana marten a me ka genus marten i kapa ʻia ʻo pine marten. I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia he poʻo melemele. ʻO Pine marten oblong a lokomaikaʻi.
ʻO kāna huelo momona a nani hoʻi ka hapalua o ka nui o ke kino. ʻAʻole lawelawe ka huelo i mea hoʻonaninani no kēia holoholona, me ke kōkua o ka marten e mālama i ke kaulike ke lele a me ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.
Hōʻike ʻia kona mau wāwae pōkole ʻehā e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou mau wāwae me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu hoʻoilo i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, e kōkua ai i ka holoholona e neʻe maʻalahi ma luna o nā hau a me ka hau. Ma kēia mau wāwae ʻehā, ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, me nā māiʻuʻu i hāwili ʻia.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka hapalua. Pālahalaha a hoʻonui ʻia ka waha o ka marten. He iwi ā ikaika ko ka holoholona a he niho nui ʻoi. ʻO nā pepeiao o ka marten he huinakolu, ʻano nui e pili ana i ka waha. Hoʻopuni ʻia lākou ma luna a me nā paipu melemele.
Pihi ka ihu, ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā maka, i ka pō e huli ko lākou kala i keleawe-ʻulaʻula. ʻO Pine marten i ke kiʻi waiho wale i nā manaʻo maikaʻi. I ka helehelena, he mea ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi ʻole kēia me ka nānā hala ʻole. Ke kuʻi nei ke kala nani a me ka maikaʻi o ka hulu marten.
ʻO ia mai ka umauma māmā me ka melemele a i ka brown. Ma kahi o ke kua, ke poʻo a me nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele mau ka ʻahu ma mua o ka wahi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka wēlau o ka huelo o ka holoholona he ʻane ʻane ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka marten mai nā ʻano marten ʻē aʻe a pau ke kala melemele a ʻalani paha o ka ʻahu ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā forelegs. Mai kēia i puka mai ka inoa lua o ka marten - yellow-cuckoo.
ʻO nā palena o ka mea ʻānunu e like me ke ʻano o ka pōpoki nui. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino 34-57 cm. Ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 17-29 cm. ʻO 30% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pine marten
ʻO ka ʻāpana ululāʻau āpau o Eurasia e noho nui ʻia e nā ʻelele o kēia laha. Noho nā lāʻau martens ma kahi ākea. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā wahi mai Britain Nui a Siberia Komohana, Caucasus a me nā mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean, Corsica, Sisilia, Sardinia, ʻIrana a me ʻAsia Minor.
Makemake ka holoholona i ke ʻano o nā ululāʻau huikau a deciduous, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā conifers. Kākaʻikahi ka noho kiʻekiʻe o ka marten i ke kuahiwi, akā ma kēlā mau wahi kahi lāʻau.
Makemake ka holoholona i nā wahi me nā kumu lāʻau me nā lua. Hiki iā ia ke hele i waho i kahi ākea e alualu ai. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāina pōhaku i kahi no ka marten, pale ʻo ia iā ia.
ʻAʻohe hale paʻa i ka cuckoo melemele. ʻImi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika, i nā lua o nā squirrels, nā pūnana hema, nā kahawai a me nā ʻino. Ma ia mau wahi, kū ka holoholona no ka hoʻomaha o ke ao.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka ka mea ʻimi holoholona i ka ʻimi holoholona, a ma hope o ia e nānā ai no kahi puʻuhonua i kahi ʻē aʻe. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau ʻino, hiki ke loli i kona kūlana i ke ola, noho ka marten i kahi hale no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia ma mua. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka pine marten e haʻalele i kahi poʻe.
Nā kiʻi o pine martene nānā iā ia me ke aloha a me kahi makemake kūpaʻa ʻole e lawe i ka holoholona i kou mau lima a hahau iā ia. ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻimi holoholona no ka hulu waiwai o kēia mau holoholona a me ka wahi nahele liʻiliʻi me nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka wahi o martens, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ko lākou noho ʻana a hānau hou. ʻO ka pine marten ʻEulopa ma Rūsia manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kālepa koʻikoʻi no ka waiwai o kona hulu.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Makemake ka pine marten e noho a ʻimi i nā kumulāʻau ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kāna genus. Piʻi maʻalahi ʻo ia i kā lākou mau pahu. Kōkua kāna huelo iā ia e kūpale i kēia, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he poʻo no ka marten, a i kekahi manawa he parachute, mahalo iā ia, lele ka holoholona i lalo me ka ʻole o nā hopena.
ʻAʻole makaʻu loa nā pāpale marten, neʻe maʻalahi ia mai kekahi lālā i kekahi a hiki ke lele i ʻehā mau mika. Lele i ka honua. 'Auʻau akamai' o ia, akā 'aʻole hana' o ia.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi pine marten i kahi puha
He holoholona dexterous a wikiwiki loa kēia. Hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao loa me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kona ʻala, ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, he mea kōkua nui ia i ka wela. Ma kona ʻano, he holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka kēia a me nā nīnau. Kamaʻilio ʻo Martens me kekahi me ka purring a me ka growling, a me nā kani e like me ke kani ʻana mai nā pēpē.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pine marten
E hoʻolohe i ka meow o ka pine marten
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole hele nui kēia holoholona omnivorous i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ka marten ma muli o ke kau, ka nohona a me ka loaʻa o ka hānai. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO nā squirrels ka mea makemake nui ʻia no martens.
Pinepine pinepine ka mea hopu holoholona i kahi squirrel i loko o kāna puha ponoʻī, akā inā ʻaʻole kū kēia, ʻimi ʻo ia no ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomau, e lele ana mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā. Aia kahi papa inoa nui o nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i hāʻule i loko o ka hīnaʻi marten.
E hoʻomaka ana mai nā nī liʻiliʻi, e pau me nā hares a me nā hedgehogs. ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka pine marten'ōlelo lākou ua pepehiʻo ia i kāna mea i hōʻeha me hoʻokahi nahu ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka predator mai ka hāʻule ʻana.
Hoʻohana ka holoholona i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kona kino me nā huaora. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua, nā hua kukui, nā huaʻai, nā mea waiwai āpau i nā microelement pono. E hōʻiliʻili ka marten i kekahi o lākou no ka wā e hiki mai ana a mālama iā lākou i ka lua. ʻO ka mea ʻono leʻaleʻa loa o ka jaundice ka blueberry a me ka lehu mauna.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka pine marten
I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona e rutting. Hoʻokahi kāne kāne me hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau wahine paha. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa pinepine nā martens i kahi rut wahaheʻe. I kēia manawa, hana lākou me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, lilo i kaua a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole kū ka male ʻana.
Hāpai ka wahine hāpai i 236-274 mau lā. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, mālama ʻo ia i ka puʻuhonua a noho ma laila a hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pēpē. Hānau ʻia he 3-8 cubs. ʻOiai ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka hulu liʻiliʻi, makapō a kuli hoʻi nā keiki.
ʻO ke kiʻi he pine marten cub
ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana a lele wale lākou i ka lā 23, a hoʻomaka ka maka e ʻike i ka lā 28th. Hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele i nā pēpē i ka wā o ka huli holoholona. Inā loaʻa ka pilikia, hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia iā lākou i kahi wahi palekana.
Ma nā mahina ʻehā, hiki i nā holoholona ke noho kūʻokoʻa, akā no kekahi manawa noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine. Ke ola nei ka marten a 10 mau makahiki, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona ola ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
