ʻOihana -ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻākana pohihihi a kupaianaha loa hoʻi o ka ʻohana pōpoki. ʻO ka predator ʻike ʻia, i hele mai mai ʻApelika, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka home. ʻO kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline he nani kupaianaha a me ka hulu chic, kahi waiwai nui. Ma kēiaʻano, alualu ʻia nā pōpoki e noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka emi wikiwiki o kā lākou helu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Serval
Pili ʻo Serval i nā māmela karnivorous, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka genus o Servals, kahi ʻano o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. I kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale nā Zoologists i nā 14 subspecies o kēia ʻano. I ka mua, ua nui aku ka nui o lākou, a noho nui lākou i ka ʻāina ʻApelika. I ka mua, ua kapa aku ka poʻe noho o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika i nā kāne uʻi maikaʻi ʻia "pōpoki lawelawe". Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole kēia ka inoa pololei a hoʻomaka e kapa iā ia he "serval".
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea lawelawe i kēia manawa i hoʻokau ʻia i ka luku ʻia i nā nui he nui, ua helu ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka Red Book e pili ana i ka ʻaneʻane pau.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻumeʻaka kēia mau holoholona i ka manaʻo o nā zoologists, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā pōpoki hihiu nani a nani hoʻi. Ua kūleʻa nui nā hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi koke ka holoholona i nā ʻano loli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me he holoholona lā. Ua hybridized a hānai ʻia ʻo Felinologists i ʻelua ʻano o nā pōpoki kūloko - ʻo Savannah lāua ʻo Ashera.
Ua hele kūleʻa ʻia nā kauā me nā caracals. Kāhea ʻia nā keiki keiki hānau hou a i ʻole nā berena. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia nā kauā pipiʻi a pipiʻi a kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā kānaka āpau ke loaʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Ka lawelawe holoholona
He pōpoki hihiu ʻo Serval o ka nani kupaianaha. Loaʻa nā ʻikepili kūwaho me nā lynx a i ʻole he popoki gula. Ua like lākou me he pōpoki nui, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi 80-140 kenimika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i ka mae ʻana 40-70 kenimika. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 18-22 kilo. He huelo liʻiliʻi akā mānoanoa ko nā holoholona, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 20-35 kenimika.
He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā kauā e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino. Hoʻohālike ka maka i waho me kahi lynx. He pepeiao pepeiao nui a lōʻihi hoʻi nā kauā, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa o ka holoholona. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia lākou a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho i loko. ʻO ka wahi o ka ihu a me ke alahaka o ka ihu ākea, ʻeleʻele pinepine ka ihu. ʻO nā maka he ʻano ʻalemona, expressive loa, māmā.
Video: ʻO serval
ʻO kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline he kino palupalu a wīwī hoʻi. He palupalu hoʻi lākou, lahilahi a nani hoʻi nā lālā. I waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana feline, loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā lōʻihi loa e pili ana i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua. ʻO kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline he ikaika nui, nā mākala ulu maikaʻi.
Pōkole a mānoanoa ka ʻahu, ʻōlinolino loa. Ua like ke kala me ka cheetah. ʻO ke kala kala e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hina hina gula. Ma kahi o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale, milky a keʻokeʻo paha. Ke pale nei i ke kua o ka hina gula a i ʻole ka huluhulu waiū, aia kekahi mau kiko a me nā kaha o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke kala o ke kapa e ka ʻāina noho.
ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ʻāpana steppe he kala māmā a me nā kiko nui, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ululāʻau e kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ke kala. Aia kekahi mau kauā ʻeleʻele e noho ana i nā pae mauna.
Ma hea e noho ai ke kauā?
Kiʻi: Pōpoki lawelawe
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho wale nā kauā ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Ma ka home, loaʻa lākou i nā wahi like ʻole a me nā ʻāina. Noho lākou ma nā wahi ākea me nā laʻalāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu. ʻO ke koi nui o nā pōpoki hihiu i kahi e noho ai ke alo o nā kumulāʻau e piʻi a me kahi wai e ʻauʻau ai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi mauna, a me nā kahele nahele. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wao nahele, nā kula maloʻo ma ke ʻano he wahi noho.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kauā:
- Ukanada;
- Anagola;
- Kini;
- E hele;
- Alekelia;
- Kenia;
- Moloko;
- Aikiopa.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika me nā densities like ʻole ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea koe ka wao akua ʻo Sahara, ka Cape a me ka equator. I nā ʻāpana e waiho ana ma ka ʻākau o ka Sahara, he malihini kipa ʻole ka mea hoʻomake aloha, akā ma East a me West Africa he mea maʻamau ia. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā mea kūlohelohe e noho nei i nā wahi mauna a puʻu paha.
He aha ka ʻai a ka serval?
Kiʻi: ʻApelika lawelawe
Kūpono nā pōpoki hihiu e nā kūlohelohe, a hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i kaʻiʻo.
ʻO nā kauā ke alakaʻi i waena o nā holoholona predatory ma ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻimi holoholona kūleʻa. Wahi a nā Zoologists ma kahi o 60% o ka mea pio mai ka alualu ʻana i lilo i meaʻai na nā kānaka ʻimi ʻio. No ka hoʻohālikelike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu kūleʻa no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā tigika a i ʻole nā liona ma mua o 40%.
He aha ka lako no nā pōpoki hihiu:
- nā hare;
- damans;
- nā anelope liʻiliʻi;
- lapalapa;
- manu moa;
- hua manu;
- nā moʻo;
- kiwi;
- nahesa;
- rana;
- he iʻa.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā pōpoki hihiu me ka lohe maikaʻi a me ka hopena wikiwiki, i kōkua i ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio a mamao loa aku. Wahi a nā Zoologists ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā mea lawelawe lawelawe kaupaona ma mua o 200 gram, a ʻo 2-3% wale nō ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 2/3 o ke kino o kahi wahine liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Serval e ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai o nā kumu mea kanu e loaʻa ai nā minelala a me nā fiber ākea. Ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻana o nā pōpoki hihiu i ka pō, hele pū lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. ʻO ka hana nui loa i ka ʻimi a me ka unuhi ʻana o ka meaʻai e hōʻike ʻia ma 10-12 pm a ma 3-5 i ke kakahiaka. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao.
Manaʻo ʻia nā kauā he poʻe hahai holoholona akamai. Hāʻawi kā lākou kumukānāwai a me ke ʻano o ke kino i kēia. He mau pepeiao lōʻihi ko lākou e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, a me nā lālā lōʻihi a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hāpai lākou i ka neʻe ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau, a ʻae pū i nā pōpoki e hana i nā lele lele loa.
ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists he lohe nui nā servals i hiki iā lākou ke lohe i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻiole a i ʻole nā rodent ʻē aʻe i kahi mamao a kahi kilomita.
Makemake nā holoholona i ka ʻimi holoholona, ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio a hoʻokokoke iā ia ma waena o nā mānoanoa. Ke hiki aku ʻo ia iā ia, hoʻouka ka Serval iā ia me kahi lele uila.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: puke ʻula ʻula
ʻO nā mea ʻaihue maikaʻi a pīhoihoi hoʻi he mau mea lawe lima, wikiwiki a dexterous. Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale, hūnā ʻia a pale i nā hakakā. Makemake lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lālā. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki hihiu ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke alo o nā lālā a lākou e piʻi ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i nā pale i nā ʻanuʻu he nui.
ʻO kekahi nāwaliwali a me nā kuko o nā holoholona lokomaikaʻi ka wai. ʻOiai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he makaʻu ka pōpoki i ka wai, hoʻomana wale nā lawelawe i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai. Pāʻani ma ke kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e pīpī a pāʻani me ka wai. Pono nā mea hānai o kēia mau pōpoki hihiu e noʻonoʻo i ka makemake o lākou e nau i nā mea like ʻole a hiki ke hōʻino maʻalahi i nā lako waiwai a me nā mea kūloko. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hānai lawelawe e launa maikaʻi me nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano nui.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline e kahi ʻano pāʻani, hoihoi a me ka pilina. Hāpai lākou i nā ʻano āpau o nā pōpoki hihiu me lākou i loko o kā lākou "ola home". ʻO lākou, e like me ka wā o ke ola i nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e kahakaha i ko lākou ʻāina, a eia kekahi, he ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Inā ʻike nā holoholona i ke ala o ka weliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha, makemake lākou e holo, hoʻololi maoli i ke ala hele o ka neʻe a hana i nā maneuvers a lele ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, hōʻike ke kauā i ke aloha, ke aloha, a me ka hoʻolaʻa nui i kahi mea mālama a aloha hoʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona he naʻaupō loa a me ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, pili pū ka hūnā a me ka makaʻu i nā mea ʻaihue ʻApelika. Inā mālama ʻia nā holoholona i ka home, a laila ke hele mai kahi malihini, malihini, peʻe lākou a hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, mālama lākou i ka akahele a me ka noʻonoʻo. E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana nā holoholona i kekahi ʻano o ke kani: kani leo a ʻuwā, purr, ʻū.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kime lawelawe
ʻAʻole i nakinaki ʻia ka wā male o Serval i kahi kau kikoʻī. Mahalo i kēia, ma ka home, hāʻawi lākou i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono. I nā kānaka e noho ana i nā wahi hema, hānau pinepine nā keiki i ka mua, waenakonu o ka puna. I nā holoholona e noho ana i nā tropical, hānau ʻia nā cubs i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. I loko o ka manawa o ka male ma ke ʻano, hana nā holoholona i kahi mau, a no kekahi manawa noho pū lākou. Hoʻolālā lākou i ko lākou manawa kaʻawale a ʻimi ʻimi pū.
Noho ka hapai ʻana he 77-79 mau lā. Ke hiki mai ka manawa e hānau ai, nānā nā holoholona i kahi kūpono no kēia. Hoʻohana nā kauā i nā lua o aardvark a i ʻole nā pūnana ma nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu mānoanoa e like me kēlā.
Hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki kime i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ʻehā mau keiki kime. Makapō lākou, uhi ʻia me ka malamalama i lalo. Wehe nā maka i ka lā 13-17. Hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine a i 6-8 mau mahina. Nui ke aloha o nā pēpē, a lilo ka wahine i ka kaumaha i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Ulu lākou a ikaika i ka wikiwiki. I ʻekolu mau mahina o ko lākou mau makahiki, ke kaulike nei ko lākou kaumaha i ko lākou hānau hānau.
Ma 4-5 mau mahina, lawe mālie ka wahine iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona, aʻo iā lākou i ka mākaukau ʻimi holoholona a hoʻolauna iā lākou i ka meaʻai meaʻai maʻamau. Hiki i nā kāne kāne i ka wā ʻōpio i nā makahiki ʻelua, nā kāne wahine e hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua kaʻawale nā keiki mai ka makuahine a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 13-15 mau makahiki; inā mālama ʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
Manaʻo ʻia nā kauā he makuwahine mālama nui a hopohopo hoʻi. I loko o ka manawa ke hilinaʻi nā pēpē iā ia a ʻaʻohe mea kōkua, makaʻu loa ka wahine a me ka hakakā. I ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoweliweli iki i nā keiki keiki, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i kā lākou pale a hiki ke hoʻouka i kāna mea aloha.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kauā
Kiʻi: Pōpoki lawelawe
ʻAneʻane ka ʻenemi wale o nā pōpoki hihiu, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana o kā lākou helu, nā kānaka. Pepehi kanaka ʻia nā kauā he nui e ka poʻe mākaʻi holoholona ma muli o ko lākou hulu waiwai. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui no nā mea ʻai manu nā keiki lawelawe, kahi i mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona exotic.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo nā ʻenemi o nā pōpoki hihiu he hyena, nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā leopadi. Alualu pinepine lākou i nā ʻōpio kupaianaha, a i ʻole nā mākua.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka helu o nā holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau hana. ʻAʻole i kī ʻia nā holoholona ma muli wale nō o ka makemake e loaʻa kālā mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huluhulu waiwai, akā no ka ʻono hoʻi a me ka ʻiʻo palupalu i manaʻo ʻia he ʻono maikaʻi loa i loko o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā pōpoki ʻApelika e hōʻino i nā mahi manu nā manu.
No kēia kumu, hopu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he pests a hoʻopau i nā moa. I kēia pili, ʻoiai ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i nui ai ka nui o nā pōpoki nahele, ua emi loa. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka moku ʻApelika ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lako o ka meaʻai a me ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Serval
ʻOiai ke emi nei ka nui o nā pōpoki nahele, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā 14 subspecies i helu ʻia i ka Red Book. ʻO nā subspecies ʻākau o ka serval i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book me ke kūlana o "endangered species". Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o nā pōpoki nahele i ka lua o ka ʻaha CITES.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻike zologists i ka helu o nā serval kanaka. Kūleʻa pinepine lākou i nā nursery, nā hīnaʻi ākea ākea, a ma ka home hoʻi o ka poʻe waiwai a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Ma ka pae kau kānāwai, ʻaʻohe kānāwai i hāpai ʻia e pale aku i nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe papahana no ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana i nā helu e hoʻomohala pono ʻia. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻo nā ʻelele o ka Rybnadzor a me nā kino ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻelele flora a me nā holoholona e komo i ka pale holoholona. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ke kānāwai i kekahi ʻano hoʻopaʻi no ka hei ʻana a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i kahi holoholona.
I kekahi mau wahi, aia kahi kālepa i nā keiki lawelawe, he 1-2 mau mahina ka lōʻihi. I kēia makahiki e hoʻololi wikiwiki nā keiki i nā ʻano nohona hou a me nā kūlana hale. Paipai nā loea i nā keiki hānai ʻōpio i ka wā ʻōpio. A laila maʻa lākou i ka poʻe a aʻo e noho i kahi nohona ʻohana i waena o nā poʻe.
Kiaʻi Kauwa
Kiʻi: lawelawe mai ka puke ʻula
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻohe papahana no ka pale ʻana o nā pōpoki hihiu ma ka pae aupuni, ke hana nei nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika e pale aku i ka pau ʻana o ka serval ʻākau. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kahu hānai, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā kūlana kūpono no ka noho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana no nā holoholona. Me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono, hānai maikaʻi nā pōpoki feral i ka pio.
Aia ka ʻāina o ka nursery i lalo o ka pale a me ka palekana pono. Hiki i nā connoisseurs o nā holoholona exotic ke kūʻai aku i ke kānāwai i kahi pōpoki pōpoki i loko o nā kahu hānai. Koi aku nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā conservationist i ka heluna kanaka kūloko e ʻaʻole e alualu i nā holoholona nani a maikaʻi hoʻi, a mai kī pū hoʻi i nā mea ʻaihue i nā mahiʻai
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o kēia mau pōpoki, hanai ʻia lākou a lawe pū ʻia me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o nā nani predatory, e laʻa me nā caracals. I kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui a nui aʻe ka poʻe e makemake e kiʻi i kahi pōpoki ʻĀlika hihiu. Nui nā haku o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i hānau maikaʻi iā lākou ma ka home.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau, nā hui palekana holoholona a me nā neʻe, kū kaʻawale me ke kākoʻo kālā o nā kamaʻāina āpau, e hoʻonohonoho i nā kahu hānai, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai nā loea e hoʻihoʻi i nā lehulehu o nā lawelawe lawelawe wale nō, akā me nā ʻano lāliʻi ʻē aʻe o nā flora a me nā holoholona o ʻApelika.
ʻOihana - ka mea hanohano a nani loa o ka ʻohana manu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e ka launa aloha ʻole, ke aloha a me ke ʻano aloha. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe i loaʻa nā servals i ko lākou ʻano kupaianaha a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ke aloha.
Ka lā paʻi: 30.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 23:34
