ʻO ka wagtail ka hōʻailona aupuni o Latvia. Eia hou, ua koho ʻia kēia manu kikoʻī ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o 2011 e ka Russian Conservation Union Union. Wahi a ka hōʻailona, inā ola kou halekaʻa lele manu, e lawe mai ka laki maikaʻi. E hoʻohui i kahi hale a kau iā ia i ka pā, a laila, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpono, e lilo ka manu i kou hoanoho.
ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau i kahi huakaʻi me nā manu ʻē aʻe a hiki iā ʻoe ke kiaʻi me ke aloha pehea e holo ʻole ai mai nā wai o ka wai ma nā wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi a hoʻoluliluli hoʻi i ka huelo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo. Inā ʻike koke ʻo ia i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi kanaka, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kani a lele koke.
Ke neʻe mau nei ka huelo o ka manu i ka neʻe ʻana a i ke kū ʻana. No laila ka inoa - wagtail, ʻo ia hoʻi, luliluli me kahi huelo (ʻo ka inoa kahiko no ka hope o kahi holoholona, manu a me kāne).
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi o ka wagtail
He ʻelima nā moʻokūʻauhau o ka ʻohana wagtail. ʻAno ʻokoʻa lākou āpau i ka helehelena a me ke kala. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine nāwaliwali a hele ʻole paha. Akā ʻokoʻa loa nā moa i ke kala mai ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO nā Wagtails he mau manu liʻiliʻi, pelu lōkahi e kaupaona a hiki i 30 gram a ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Me ke kōkua o nā wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a me nā manamana lima me nā māiʻuʻuʻoi, holo pono lākou ma ka honua. He nuku pololei a wīwī ko lākou o ka nui waena, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena.
Ma luna a ma lalo o ke poʻo liʻiliʻikaʻa ʻauʻau keʻokeʻo aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka plumage, hina ka hope. He ʻelua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko kēlā me kēia ʻēheu pouli.
Kolepa keʻokeʻo
Huila melemele ʻokoʻa iki mai keʻokeʻo, heʻuʻuku iki ia, he plumage melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pūnana i ʻAmelika Hema.
Huila melemele
Nui loa ka laulā o nā wagtails. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia manu ma kahi o Eurasia, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi o ʻApelika a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Noho ʻo Wagtails ma kahi ākea kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻAʻole e noho kēia manu i kahi ululāʻau nui, ʻano liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ia i nā ulu lāʻau ākea a i ʻole nā kula me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o kahi e noho ai ke kanaka a i ʻole i nā wahi lehulehu, a ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka huakaʻi arboreal, kahi kamaʻāina o Hikina Hema ʻAsia, kūkulu ia i kāna pūnana ma nā ululāʻau wale nō.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka wagtail
ʻO ke kaʻa uila he mea maʻalahi loa. Kākaʻikahi ʻo ia i kahi noho mālie a neʻe ʻole i kāna huelo, ʻoiai e hīmeni ana i kāna mele maʻalahi a me ke mele. Hōʻike kāna mele i nā chirps kūlike a me nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kaʻe
He koa loa ʻo Wagtails. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻenemi, ʻākoakoa lākou mai nā panalāʻau kokoke a pau a alualu pū i ka mea ʻaihue, me ka uē kūmau ʻole ʻana. Me ko lākou leo, hōʻike lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pilikia. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ale a me nā manu ʻē aʻe me lākou.
Noho ʻo Wagtails e noho ana ma ʻApelika Hema a me East East (ʻehā wale nō mau ʻano o lākou) he noho wale, ʻo ke koena he manu neʻe. Noho nā manu o ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa i ke kau anuanu ma ka hema a me ke komohana o ka ʻāina, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a me ka hema ʻo ʻAsia, e koho ana i kahi anuanu mahana.
Hoʻomaka ka manu e lele i nā wahi mehana mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ho'ākoakoa lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a neʻe i ka pō a me ka wanaʻao pinepine ma nā kino wai. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hau ma nā kahawai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā wagtails ma ka hau o nā kino wai a i ʻole ko lākou kapa. Ke hoʻomaka nei hoʻi nā manu e kū i nā wahi noho kanaka. I kekahi manawa hana nā wagtails i kahi hui walaʻau he nui ke ʻākoakoa lākou no ka pō i ka mua o ka pūkaʻi a i ʻole ke kauwela mua.
He mea kakaikahi loa, hoʻolilo nā wagtails i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou mau home a lele ʻole i nā ʻāina mehana. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻolilo ka manu i nā manawa āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e hoʻolako ai i ke kino me ka ikehu e pono ai i kēia manawa o ka makahiki, pono ia e ʻai i hoʻokahi kolo i kēlā me kēia 4-5 kekona.
Hānai hānai ʻana
Ke ʻike ʻia kahi manu i kahi wahi kamaʻāina ʻole, hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa ia iā ia iho. Inā hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea nona ka pūnaewele, lele ka manu a hele ʻole i ka hakakā. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e pane, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā meaʻai nāna.
Kou waiwai kaʻa kauō lele lele a puni e ʻimi i kahi pio. Kipaku ʻo ia i nā ʻohana i kono ʻole ʻia, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻai. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i nā manu ʻaʻohe o ko lākou ʻāina ke komo pū a ʻimi ʻimi pū.
ʻAno nā wagtails i nā pepeke, nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, nā lele, nā butterfly, nā nananana, i kekahi manawa i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, kākaʻikahi loa nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Hele wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka honua a, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e holo ma hope o nā mea kolo makaʻu e holo ana. Neʻe ka manu i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope, hoʻi mai ke kēʻa a hopu i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke puka lākou i waho o ko lākou wahi hūnā. Inā kū kekahi ʻenekia lele, hoʻomaka ka manu e alualu iā ia a hana i kekahi manawa i nā hana paʻakikī loa i ka lewa. Hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia i nā Horseflies a me nā kolo ʻiʻoki koko i ka papaʻai o ka wagtail
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā pā, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka manu i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā wagtails manawaleʻa, inā nui nā meaʻai, ʻae i nā manu ʻē aʻe e alualu pū. Pono ka malihini e holo ma hope o ka mea nona a hopu i nā kolo i koe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka wagtail
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo ma nā wagtails. Loaʻa i ke kala o ke kāne ke kala ʻokoʻa hou a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻumeʻume i kahi ipo wahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūlou, kūlou, hohola i kāna huelo, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu, hele a puni ka mea i wae ʻia.
ʻO ke kahua aʻe ka hana ʻana i kahi noho. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana Wagtail ma nā wahi like ʻole, hiki i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā kahawai pōhaku, nā ʻauwai, nā paila wahie, nā ahu o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā kaupaku, nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka pūnana kahi pola papau i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 15 cm ke anawaena, e pili ana i nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, ka lauoho o nā holoholona, nā ʻōpala o nā pae a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā manu i ʻelua mau manawa: i ʻApelila a me Iune. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 4-8 mau hua keʻokeʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā kiko kiko hina a me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hānau ʻia nā keiki moa makua ʻole, hānai ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā pēpē, lawe loa ʻia nā ʻalā manu mai ka pūnana mai.
I ke kiʻi, nā pīpī pīpī
Ma hope o 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, he plumage nā moa a i kekahi mau lā ua kolo lākou i waho o ka pūnana a noho kokoke iā ia. Hāpai kekahi poʻe aloha i nā moa uuku hina, no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou he maʻi a haʻalele paha i waho o ko lākou mau home. ʻAʻole pono e hana i kēia, no ka mea e alakaʻi ia i ko lākou make.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻohui nā holoholona ʻōpio āpau i hoʻokahi pūʻulu a hoʻomaka e holoholo a puni nā māla a me nā kula. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, ulu nā manu a loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa piha. He wiwo ʻole a makaʻu ʻole nā mākua ʻo Wagtail i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana.
Hiki iā lākou ke holo a alakaʻi paha i nā ʻalalā, nā pōpoki, nā kite, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a lākou e hōʻike ai i nā pēpē mai ka pūnana. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ka hoʻolei pinepine ʻana o ka cuckoo i kāna mau hua i loko o ka punana o nā wagtails a koi ʻia lākou e hānai i kāna keiki. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi wagtail i 10 mau makahiki. Hiki i kahi manu ke noho pio ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki keu.
