Nihi Kaʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kolo kahiko e noho ana ma ka honua. ʻO ko lākou mau hoahānau mamao loa, i noho ma mua o ʻekolu haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei (ma mua o ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o nā dinosaur mua), he nui loa ka nui, i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā manu o kēia mau lā.
ʻO ka ʻēheu o kēia mau kolo nunui prehistoric i hōʻea i hoʻokahi mika, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i mālama ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Dragonfly" i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia hoʻi "dragon dragon lele".
Ma ka ʻōlelo Latina dragonfly pepelu i kapa ʻia ʻo "Libella" - nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu o kahi ʻelele i ka wā o ka lele e like me nā unahi.
Kaulana loa kēia ʻenekini i waena o ka poʻe, ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e kāna ʻōlelo pinepine ʻana i nā puke (ka moʻolelo haʻi mele kaulana “dragonfly a me ka naonao") A i ka ʻoihana mele hou (ke mele"kēpau poʻo keʻokeʻo aloha ", no ka manawa lōʻihi i noho ai ma ke poʻo o nā papa like ʻole.
Lipeona gula, a laila, manaʻo ʻia he talisman mana nāna e lawe ka laki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o kahi dragonfly
Hōʻike o ka dragonfly pono ia e hoʻomaka me nā maka o kēia kolo, i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea kaulike ʻole a nui loa e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino.
Eia nō naʻe, ua kapa ʻia nā dragonflies ke ʻano o ka hihi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke alo o kekahi mau ʻumi tausani mau maka liʻiliʻi, e hana kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā ʻāpana pigment kūikawā.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā maka o ka dragonfly hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā mea e hana nei ma hope
Ma muli o kahi ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā maka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo o kahi dragonfly ma mua o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻae iā ia e ʻike i nā mea āpau e hana ana ma hope, i nā ʻaoʻao a i mua a me ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio ma kahi mamao a ʻumi mau mika.
Hoihoi! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hihiʻo o nā dragonflies i kahi ala e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka honua i kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa, e like me ultraviolet.
ʻO ke kino o kahi dragonfly kū pololei i ke poʻo, ka ʻāpana o ka umauma a me kahi ʻōpū hoʻonui ʻia, kahi e pau me ka paʻa o nā forceps kūikawā.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā mea kolo mai 3 a 14 mau kenimika. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kala a hiki ke pae mai keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻalani i ka ʻulaʻula, polū a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā ʻeheu he nui i nā veins transverse a me longitudinal, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ka pepeke dragonfly kekahi o nā holoholona e neʻe wikiwiki loa: ʻoiai ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana ma waena o 5 a 10 km / h, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h i nā wā lele lōʻihi.
No laila ʻoiai ke kiʻi o ka haʻalulu lele lūlū, hana ʻia i loko o kekahi kaʻao mele kaulana, ʻo kēia mea kolo mea lawe lima loa a alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana.
ʻEkolu mau wāwae o nā dragonflies, i uhi ʻia me ka papa o nā bristles pale. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, pelu ʻia nā lālā o ka ʻeneto ma ke ʻano he "hīnaʻi" i mea e hopu ai i ka mea pio me ka wikiwiki inā loaʻa. Loaʻa i nā fenders nā kiko ʻeleʻele e pale ai i ka haʻalulu.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka lele ʻana o ka mokulele mokulele mua i ka lewa ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā entomologists me nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā ʻenekini i kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu dragonfly, nāna i hoʻohana i kēia mea i ke ʻano o nā mokulele, e hāneʻe ana nō paha, me ka waiho wale ʻana i ka ʻili o ka honua, inā ʻaʻole e lilo i nīnioni.
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā dragonflies he ākea loa ia mai nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i ka ʻāina ʻApelika, Australia a me ʻAmelika.
Ola nā dragonflies ʻo ka hapa nui ma waena o nā nāhelehele, nā māla a ma nā kaʻe o nā ululāʻau. ʻO kahi prerequisite pono ke alo o kahi waihona wai ma kahi kokoke.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka dragonfly
Alakaʻi nā dragonflies i kahi nohona mehameha, makemake e alualu iā lākou iho. Ma muli o kāna ʻano kikoʻī o nā ʻeheu, hiki i ka dragonfly ke lele ʻelua i ka lewa, ke kū koke ʻana, a lele ma kahi mamao loa, e lanakila ana i nā mile he haneli me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
I ka wā kanu, ʻaʻole pelu ka dragonfly i kona mau ʻeheu, e like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, akā waiho mau iā lākou i kahi mokuʻāina lōʻihi.
Kū ka piko nui o ka hana i nā hola o ke ao, kahi e lele ai nā dragonfly i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio.
I nā hola wela, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā helu he nui ma nā kapa o nā waihona wai a ma nā kaʻe o ka ululāʻau.
ʻIke ʻia ka lele o ka dragonfly e kona mālie, mahalo i hiki i ka dragonfly ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea pio.
ʻIke lākou i ke kahakaha ʻana i nā huli nui i ka lewa, hana i nā ʻano ʻeleu a lele hoʻi i hope. Mahalo i kēia hiki, hiki i nā dragonflies ke pakele maʻalahi mai nā mea ʻino e alualu ana iā lākou.
Nā ʻano o nā dragonflies
I kēia lā i ka honua aia ma kahi o 5000 lihi o nā dragonflies... Māhele ʻia nā ʻano nui i ʻekolu mau kauoha:
- ʻO Homoptera, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea nani, nā pua a me nā lute. He māmā māmā lākou.
- ʻO nā ʻēheu ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano like me orthotrum, libellula, sympetrum a me nā lima rocker. I kēia ʻano, he kumu hoʻonui ka pālua o nā ʻēheu hope, ʻo ia ka inoa no kēia suborder.
- ʻO Anisozygoptera kahi suborder laha ʻole e puʻunaue wale ʻia i nā ʻāina e like me Nepal, Tibet a me Iapana. Hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā suborder ʻelua i luna.
ʻO ke kaikamahine uʻi - noho nui i nā wahi hema a me nā wahi me kahi aniau subtropical.
ʻOkoʻa ke kāne a me ke kaikamahine dragonfly wahine maikaʻi mai kekahi i kekahi i ke kala
Hiki i nā wahine o kēia ʻano no ke kau ʻana i nā hua ke iho pololei i loko o ka wai i kahi hohonu o hoʻokahi mika, e hana ana i kahi ea e hoʻopuni iā lākou.
Loaʻa lākou ia mau mea i loko o nā kino wai maʻemaʻe, ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona o ko lākou maʻemaʻe.
ʻO Fatima kahi ʻano laha ʻole i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. Noho i nā wahi o nā kahawai mauna a me nā kahawai ma kahakai.
Dragonfly fatima
ʻO ke kupuna kāne maʻamau kahi ʻano e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa hou. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā Urals a kokoke i ke kai Caspian.
Kupuna kāne maʻamau
ʻO ka liona ant he pepeke dragonfly, ʻoiai he lohi kona holo ʻana, a lohi a lohi ʻole hoʻi kāna ʻano.
I loko o ka kiʻi aia he liona ant nā pepelu, i huikau pinepine ʻia me kahi dragonfly.
ʻAiʻai dragonfly
He aha ka mea a ka dragonfly e ʻai ai? ʻOiai no ka mea ʻaihue ia, a laila ʻai nā kolo i nā kolo... Lālau ʻo ia i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi me nā auwae serrated i ka lele ʻana, nā mea nui me nā ʻūhā paʻa.
I mea e ʻimi ai i kahi pio nui, pono e iho i ka dragonfly i ka ʻili o ka honua a noho ma kahi lau mauʻu a i ʻole lālā e kali ai i ka mea pio.
I ka hanana a kahi dragonfly i ʻike pono i kāna mea pio i ka lele ʻana, e hana hou ia i ke ala lele o kāna mea pio, a ma hope e hoʻokokoke loa aku ia e like me ka hiki a lele lele ʻoi i mea e lālau ai me kāna mau wāwae.
ʻO ke kinona o nā iwi ā o ka dragonfly e ʻae iā ia e omo maʻalahi i nā mea pio nui
ʻAi wikiwiki ka dragonfly i kāna mea pio, no ka mea, he mea ʻino ia i aloha nui ʻia.
I hoʻokahi lā, pono ʻo ia e ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻoi aku i kāna kaumaha ponoʻī, no laila ʻo kāna papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he mau kakini, nā makika a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pālua dragonflies kauoha ʻoka hana ma ka lele. ʻO ia nō ma mua o kahi hulahula aloha ʻia ʻana e ke kāne e ʻumeʻume ai i ka wahine i kāna mea ponoʻī.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, waiho ka wahine i ʻelua haneli mau hua i hoʻokahi paʻa. Ma hope iho, mai ka hua manu e ala aʻe larva dragonfly, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana he lōʻihi loa, a ʻelima mau makahiki.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi larva dragonfly
ʻO nā lūlū he predator a ʻimi pū i nā ʻūhā, ʻoiai lilo lākou i waiwai pio no kekahi ʻano iʻa, no laila he mau kānaka wale nō i loko o nā haneli haneli i ola.
Ua hiki ke ola o kahi dragonfly i ʻehiku mau makahiki, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pae āpau mai ka larva a i ka makua, i hiki ke ola ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina i ka nāhelehele.
ʻAʻole hānau nā hale o ia mau ʻano ʻelala, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me ka nānā ʻana kiʻi dragonfly ma ka nui o ka Pūnaewele.
