ʻO Finch - kekahi o nā manu nahele maʻamau o ʻEulopa. He holoholona unpretentious kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau wale nō. Aia nā pāka kūlanakauhale a me nā māla no lākou i ka hale like.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka Pōʻakolu finch habitat
Manu manuhe ʻohana o finches. Nahōʻike finch - kahi manu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona wale ma kahi o 30 g. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi plumage ʻālohilohi loa.
ʻO nā kāne, keu hoʻi i ke kau moʻo, nānā kūpaʻa loa. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo uliuli a uliuli polū paha. ʻUlaʻula ʻeleʻele a i ʻole burgundy ka umauma, papalina a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻeleʻele ka lae a me ka huelo.
ʻElua mau kaula o ke kala ʻulaʻula ma kēlā me kēia ʻēheu, a he huelo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hana i ka mea nona ka helehelena poina ʻole. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka mae o ke kala o ka plumage o ka manu a hoʻomaka ke kani o nā kani brown.
ʻO ka finch wahine he kala i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa; ʻo ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kona kala. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka wahine o ke kala. ʻO nā subspecies o nā finches i waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ka nui, ka nuku, ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau wahi, noho lākou i ke kūlana alakaʻi i waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Finches he mau manu neʻe, ʻoiai e hoʻololi a noho kekahi mau lunamaka no ka hoʻoilo, ma ka panalāʻau i wae ʻia. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, Siberia, ka Caucasus ko lākou wahi noho i ke kauwela.
I Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa hoʻi, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā hui ma kahi o 50 a 100 mau kānaka a hele i ka hoʻoilo ma Central Europe, ʻAkau ʻApelika, ʻAsia Minor, Kazakhstan a me Crimea.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka chaffinch wahine
hibernate finch Aia paha ma nā ʻaoʻao e pili pono ana, ākea nā wahi hema. Lele wikiwiki nā manu Hema, ma kahi o 55 km / h. Ma ke ala hiki ke kāohi ʻia kahi ʻohana ma nā wahi o nā meaʻai momona no kekahi mau lā.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hilinaʻi paʻa e pili ana i ka ʻāpana, he sedentary, nā nomadic a me nā manu neʻe. I nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ʻano hipa a noho nui i nā wahi ākea. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, nā kula a me nā kula. ʻO nā finches a me nā manu liʻiliʻi pinepine nā lālā o kā lākou hipa.
Hiki mai nā puʻupaʻa i ka wā Ke hoʻomaka nei ka pūnāwai a ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ululāʻau, ulu ulu, nā ulu ulu ulu a me nā pā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā wahi punahele nā ululāʻau spruce lahilahi, nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā ululāʻau māmā. I ka hapanui ʻaʻole hānau, no ka mea, ʻo ka meaʻai i ka ʻimi maʻamau i ka honua. Lele nui lākou i nā wahi a lākou i hala ai ke kauwela.
ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa o ka manu mai ka huaʻōlelo e anuanu, ʻike anuanu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hōʻea lākou i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna a lele aku i ka hoʻomaka o ke anuanu. Aia kekahi hōʻailona Lūkini kahiko inā ʻoe e lohe i ke mele o kahi chaffinch, ke ʻano o ka hau a me ke anuanu, a me kahi kai - e mahana ai. He mea nui ia ʻo ka inoa Lākina no ka hulu kahi hoʻokahi aʻa me ka huaʻō anuanu. Ua manaʻo ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka pūkaʻina finch herald.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona finch
ʻO finch maʻamauE lele wikiwiki loa ia, a ma ka ʻili o ka honua i koho ʻole ai e hele a lele. Nā mele Finchke kani ʻana, ka leo nui a me ka loli pākahi, like loa lākou i ka trill o kahi lark, akā he ʻano ko lākou.
Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kani ma mua o ʻekolu kekona, hana hou ʻia ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaha iki ʻana. Hana nā ʻōpio i nā mele maʻalahi, aʻo mai nā mākua, a loaʻa ka mākau a me ka virtuosity me ka makahiki.
Ma ke ala, ua wehewehe ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi e kekahi "ʻanoʻano",kani o nā finch,ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kahi āu e noho ai. Hoʻokomo paha ka repertoire o ka hulu i nā mele he 10 āna e hana ai ma ke kahua.
Ma mua o ka ua, hīmeni nā manu i kahi ʻano o ryu-ryu-ryu trill, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau manu e wānana i ke anilā. Inā hīmeni finch leo leohiki ke lohe ʻia mai ka manawa o ka hōʻea ʻana a i ke kau waena o ke kauwela. I ka wā o ke kauwela hīmeni nā hīmeni liʻiliʻi a "palupalu". I ka home,mele ʻana ʻo chaffinch hoʻomaka i Ianuali.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o finch
I kēia manawa, i mea e lohe aiʻO Finch leo,nui ka poʻe e ʻimi e loaʻa ma ka home. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Chaffinch e hīmeni i loko o kahi hīnaʻi, makaʻu mau, hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka maka a me ka momona. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī e koho i kahi papaʻai no kēia manu.
Hānai ʻai finch
ʻAi ʻo Finch i ka meaʻai mea kanu a i nā mea kolo paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka palate o ka manu, nuku ikaika a me nā mākala helehelena ikaika e ʻae maʻalahi e wāwahi i nā ʻāpana nalo a me nā ʻanoano paʻakikī.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui: nā ʻanoʻano nāhelehele a me nā cone, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau, nā pua, nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole. ʻOiai ka hoʻopiʻi a nā limahana mahiʻai e hoʻopiʻi nei nā manu i nā hua o nā mea kanu i lūlū ʻia,e pili ana iā Finch palekana ia e ʻōlelo ai lawe mai ia i nā pono nui i nā mahinaʻai a me nā māla ulu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka finch
Mai ka mehananā kāne a me nā wahine i nā finches punawai lele pākahi. Ua hōʻea nā kāne ma mua a ua kaʻawale lākou i nā ipo wahine e hiki mai ana. A laila ua hoʻomaka nā kāne kāne leo e mele, ua like nā leo me nā moa uō. Hoʻonani kēia mau leo i nā wahine i ko lākou panalāʻau.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no nā finches i Malaki. Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ipo wahine, noho nā kāne i nā pūnaewele pūnana, nona nā palena ponoʻī a me nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻO kēia mau wahi kahi i pūnana ai i ka makahiki i hala. Mai kēia wahi e kipaku koke ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū o ka ʻano like. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā makahiki mua a me nā kāne ʻoi aku ka pinepine no ka mea ma waho o nā ʻāina o ka ʻelemakule.
I ka wā male ʻana, kāne kānefinch like me hoʻomāinoino maoli. Pākani nui lākou, hakakā me lākou iho a hīmeni, hoʻohi pinepine i ka mele. I kēia manawa, huki ʻo ia iā ia iho a kaomi ʻia nā hulu ma kona poʻo.
Lele kahi wahine kokoke i ke kāne, noho i lalo iā ia, kūlou kona mau wāwae, hāpai iki i kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo, hoʻolei i kona poʻo i luna a hoʻomaka e ʻūlū mālie iā "zi-zi-zi". Hiki i kahi mea kamaʻāina ke hana ma ka honua a ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau.
I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, hoʻomaka ka moʻo e kūkulu i ko lākou hale. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hihia i ka wahine, ke kāne mālama - kōkua. Ua koho ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, iho ka wahine i ka honua ma kahi o 1,300 mau manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pono kūpono.Pūnana finchHiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau, a me nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine - ma kahi o 4 m a i nā ohe o nā lālā.
I loko o hoʻokahi pule, loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi - kahi pola a hoʻokahi mika ke anawaena. I loko o kāna ʻano he mau lālā lahilahi, limu, lālā, mauʻu a me nā aʻa. Mālama pū ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ka pūnaewele.
Mānoanoa a paʻa kona mau paia a hiki i 25mm. ʻO nā paia waho: ka limu, ka laikini a me ka ʻili. I loko o ka pūnana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hulu like ʻole, i lalo a hoʻohana pū ʻia ka lauoho holoholona. ʻO ka hopena kahi home i camouflaged pono a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
I ke kiʻi ka moa chaffinch
I ke kau ʻana i nā hua he 3-6, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā moa, lawe mai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai a nānā pono. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka fluff pouli ma ke kua a me ke poʻo.
He kōkua ʻole loa lākou a hānai aloha nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou i loko o kā lākou nuku, e hoʻokomo ana i nā pepeke. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohaunaele i nā manu. Inā hoʻokokoke kekahi i ka pūnana, keiki a hua manu paha, haʻalele paha nā manu makua iā ia.
I ke kau waena o Iune, lele nā moa mai ka pūnana, akā kōkua ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou no hoʻokahi hapalua mahina hou. Hōʻike ka lua o nā pua i nā finches i ke kauwela kauwela. Aia kekahi mau hua liʻiliʻi i ka lua o ka paʻa. Ke ola nei ʻo Finch ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i kona ola e hiki i 12 mau makahiki.
Make lākou i ka hapa nui e ka mālama ʻole, ʻoiai e ʻimi pinepine ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka honua a hiki ke hehi ʻia e ka poʻe a i ʻole hopu ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue. Ma waena o ka poʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka hulu finch he hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli o ka ʻohana a me ka maikaʻi.
