Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā dia roe
Roe (Latin Capreolus) - he holoholona o ka ʻohana dia, kahi papa o nā māmela, kahi kaʻawale o nā artiodactyls. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe he dia dia, kao hihiu. He dia lokomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi kēia. He torso pōkole kona me ka lahilahi a me ka mua o lalo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kua.
ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kāne mai 22 a 32 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 108 a 125 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo mai 65 a 80 cm. ʻOi iki ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kāne. Kūlike ka helehelena no nā dia.
Pōkole ke poʻo, e lewa ana mai nā pepeiao a i ka ihu; lōʻihi nā pepeiao a kuhikuhi i ka hopena; nunui a nunui nā maka; ʻūpī liʻiliʻi nā haumāna; ʻāʻī lōʻihi; he wīwī nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua; nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi; Liʻiliʻi ka huelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā akākakiʻi o nā dia.
I nā kāne ʻelio dia lā ulu liilii, lālā, a ulu a aneane i ʻō. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi mai 15 a 30 cm a me kahi lōʻihi o 10 a 15 cm. ʻEkolu mau lālā o lākou, a ʻo ka waena waena e hoʻohuli i mua. I nā dia roe liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka nā pepeiaohao e ulu i ka 4th o ke ola, a ulu piha i ka makahiki 3 o ke ola. ʻAʻole ulu nā wahine i nā pepeiaohao.
Loaʻa i nā mākua āpau ke kapa o ka waihoʻoluʻu monochromatic, akā hoʻololi ia i ka wā: i ke kau mahana - ʻulaʻula, i ke anuanu - hina-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonani ʻia ka wahi o ka huelo me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo.
He kapa lino ko nā keiki hānau hou. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e peʻe ma waena o nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina, e lilo ka waihoʻoluʻu i ʻano like me nā mākua a e nalo ʻino aku nā kiko.
Aia he 5 mau ʻano dia. Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ka lāhui ʻEulopa (ka lōʻihi 1 - 1.35 m, ke kaupaona 20 - 35 kg, kiʻekiʻe 0.75 - 0.9 m), ʻAsia - ka nui waena, Siberian - ka nui loa (lōʻihi ma ka awelika 1.5 m, ke kaupaona ma luna o 50 kg).
ʻO Roe deer habitat
Mea nui laulā dia Aia ma ʻEulopa. Aia nā wahi noho mai waenakonu o Scandinavia a hiki i ke kahawai ʻo Pinilana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia holoholona i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia Minor, ma ʻIrana, ʻIraka, ma Caucasus, ma ka penikala Crimean. Hele pū nā palena o ka nohona ma waena o Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapanui, koho lākou i ka nahele-steppe no ka noho ʻana, ʻo nā wahi hoʻi e kokoke ana i nā awāwa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka coniferous (akā i ke alo o ka deciduous undergrowth) a me nā ululāʻau deciduous. ʻIke nui kekahi ʻano i nā kuahiwi o ʻAkia Waena. I loko o kēlā mau ʻāpana kahi o kahi o ka ʻanepele i noho ai, ʻaʻohe semi-wao akua a wao ʻole.
Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hele hewa kekahi kanaka i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi a aia ma kekahi ʻāina. ʻOiai i loko o nā wā anuanu, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ka ʻohana i kahi ʻāpana o 2 ha. I ke kauwela a me ka puna, neʻe lākou i kahi mamao a 20 km.
I ka hāʻule, makemake lākou e hele i nā wahi kahi e emi ai ka hau a me nā meaʻai. Me ka hoʻomehana wela, neʻe lākou i nā wahi mahiʻai kauwela. I ke kau wela o ka manawa, hele aku lākou e hānai i kahi ʻoluʻolu o ka lā, a ke hele a wela ka wela, moe lākou i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā nāhelehele.
I ke kauwela, mālama iki kēlā me kēia mea i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pale ana i kona ʻāina ponoʻī. Ke pau ke kau moʻo, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i loko o nā holoholona heterogeneous, hiki ke loli ka helu o lākou mai 30 a 100 mau kānaka. Noho kēlā hui i kahi ma kahi o 1000 hectares.
Ma ka awelika, piʻi ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kēlā me kēia wahi i ke ala mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā dia
ʻO ka wā rutting no nā dia roe i ke kauwela, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina (mai Iune a ʻAukake, a i kekahi manawa a i Kepakemapa). ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka lāhui ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hoʻomaka o ka rut i Iune, ʻoiai i ʻO dia dia Siberia - ʻo kēia ka waena o ʻAukake.
Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaka o ka rut i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona. A ʻo ka mamao aku hoʻi mai ka hikina a i ke komohana a mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema, ʻo ka mua ma ka lā e hoʻomaka ana ia. Eia kekahi laʻana, e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa rutting o ka Austrian species: ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa - 20.07 - 07.08, ma nā puʻu - 25.06 - 15.08, i nā kuahiwi - 03.08 - 20.08. I kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa o nā wahine, hoʻomaka ka estrus i ka hopena o ke kau (Kepakemapa - Kekemapa).
I kēia wā, ʻaʻole mālama nui nā holoholona, a aneane pau nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana a alualu ikaika i nā wahine. ʻO ko lākou ʻano i ka wahine he huhū loa - hiki iā lākou ke paʻi me nā kiwi. I ka mua, holo i loko o ka pōʻai o ke anawaena nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke anawaena o ka pōʻai.
A i ka hopena, hoʻokō ʻia ka alualu ma kahi kokoke i kahi kumulāʻau, ulu lāʻau a puka paha, a ʻo ke ala hele o ka neʻe ʻana e like ia me ʻewalu a pōʻai paha mai 1.5 a 6 mau mika i ke anawaena. A laila kū ka wahine i ka holo ʻana, hana ka kāne i kekahi mau ʻano o nā hīnaʻi. A laila hoʻomaha nā holoholona.
I ke kūlohelohe, i ka nahelehele, alualu pinepine kahi kāne kāne i hoʻokahi wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu i ʻoi aku ka nui. A ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - alualu kekahi kāne i hoʻokahi wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku. ʻOiai i loko o hoʻokahi wā rutting, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua a ʻeono mau wahine. ʻAʻole hana nā dia Roe i ka mahu mahu lōʻihi.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona wale nō nā ungulate i loaʻa kahi manawa kuhi latent (latent) - kahi lohi manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hua manu momona. ʻO kēlā mau dia dia i hāpai i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻaʻohe manawa latency. I ka wā hāpai, hana pono nā holoholona me ke akahele a me ke akahele.
ʻO ka manawa hānau he 6-10 mau mahina, akā ma ka awelika 40 mau wiki. ʻO nā kao i ʻEulopa, ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus e loaʻa i nā keiki i ka hopena o ka puna - ke kauwela mua. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kao i ka manawa, i kekahi manawa ʻekolu a ʻehā paha.
Hoʻololi ka wā hānau i nā lā ma hope mai ka hema a ke kūkulu ʻākau a mai ke komohana a ka hikina. Ma mua o ka hānau keiki (ma kahi o 1 mahina), lawe ka dia dia i kekahi wahi, kahi e hoʻolālā ai e hānau, a hoʻokuke aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pinepine, makemake lākou i kahi ma nā lihi ululāʻau, i nā ululāʻau o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā mauʻu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke peʻe maikaʻi a loaʻa nā meaʻai he nui. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hana ke keiki i ke ao a ma kahi like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki.
ʻO Roe deer, i hānau ʻia, aia i nā mea kanu no hoʻokahi pule. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea kōkua ʻole, ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi ka makuahine. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomaka nā keiki e ukali i ko lākou makuahine, a ma hope o ʻelua ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele iā ia.
Hānai lākou i ka waiū a ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻoiai hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka mauʻu mai ka mahina mua. I ka hopena o ka rut (i kona manawa, e mālama i kahi mamao i ʻole e hōʻeha a pepehi paha ke kāne kolohe) hahai lākou i ka makuahine a hiki i ka puna.
Hānai ʻai Roe
I ka wā o ka manawa ʻaʻohe uhi ka hau, ʻo nā mea kanu lau nahele ka mea nui i ka papaʻai o nā dia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hū ʻana o ka hau, hoʻohui ʻia nā wana o nā nāhelehele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pana o ka pine a spruce paha.
Makemake lākou i nā hua (lehu mauna, viburnum, cherry manu, blueberry, blueberry, lingonberry a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui), a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻulu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā ʻōpela, inā loaʻa, a ʻai paha i ka lehu kuahiwi.
I nā mahina wela, pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka papaʻai me nā minelala. No laila, hele lākou i nā lekiʻu paʻakai i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hana ʻole. ʻO ke kumu, lawe ʻia nā liko paʻakai i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki: ʻApelila-Mei, Iulai, ma mua a ma hope o ka rut, Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia nui loa dia dia i ka hoʻoilokeu hoʻi i ka hapa lua. I kēia manawa, ʻai lākou i ka mauʻu i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka uhi hau, hiki iā lākou ke haki i ka hau a ʻai i ka mauʻu e ulu haʻahaʻa ana.
A i ʻole ʻimi lākou i nā wahi i puhi maikaʻi ʻia e ka makani (kokoke i nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku). Inā mānoanoa a paʻakikī ka papa o ka hau e ʻūlū, nānā lākou i nā lālā o nā laʻalāʻau a me ka ulu o nā lāʻau deciduous (ʻo kahi laʻana, aspen, birch).
Roe hahai holoholona
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā dia Roe ma ke ʻano he ʻano hahai holoholona ma nā wahi hema ma muli o kā lākou reproducibility kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi, dia dia manaʻo ʻia he pono loa a momona hoʻi. I nā ʻāina hikina he nui dia dia he mea ʻai maʻamau.
Hiki i ka poʻe ʻimi alualu ʻole ke kūʻai i ka ʻiʻo dia. Loaʻa ia ma ke kūʻai aku a ma ka Pūnaewele. No ka poʻe hoihoi pehea e kuke ai i nā dia roeNui a hewahewa nā maka no ka dia roe i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona dia:
- me nā ʻīlio
- heʻe ana
- ka hoʻokolo ʻana
- puni-luna.
Ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻopunipuni roe, ʻo ia o nā ʻano ʻelua. Kekahi poʻe hahai holoholona alualu me ka ipukukuima ke kau ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā ma ke kaʻa, i kapa ʻia he kukui kukui.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka eleu o ka dia i ka pō, alualu ʻia nā dia roe i ka pō. Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi laikini ʻe dia no ka pana ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia kau a me nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o 400 rubles.
