Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō ʻōpū ʻo ia ka poʻe noho o ka honua honua ma mua o he ʻumi miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hōʻike ana i ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua nalo nā ʻano ʻōpū he nui mai ka alo o ka honua, akā i kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio a ʻike i ke ola ʻōpū holoholona... I kēia lā waiwai ka holoholona i loko o nā hanauna ʻelua o ka ʻohana hānau, kahi e ʻekolu mau ʻano o kēia mau mea kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu
- ʻO ka ʻōpū lauoho lōʻihi (Queensland a me nā ʻōpū lauoho lōʻihi)
I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua nui nā genera o nā ʻōpū, eia naʻe, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ke kūlohelohe no nā kumu he nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau ʻano genera i ʻike ʻia. I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pandas nā ʻohana pili loa o nā ʻōpū: ʻo kēia mau holoholona he nui nā ʻano like.
Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 36 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hoʻololi nā ala evolution o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao a neʻe aku kekahi i kekahi. Ma kiʻi o nā ʻōpū hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea like.
ʻO nā Wombats he mau mea ulu lāʻau i maʻa mau ʻia ma Australia, he mau lāʻau ulu a ʻano like me nā bea liʻiliʻi a me nā puaʻa i ka manawa like. ʻO ka holoholona makua i ka lōʻihi ka nui o 70 kenimika a 1.2 mika. I kēia hihia, aia ke kaupaona ma ke kaha o 20-40 kilokika.
ʻO ke kino o nā ʻōpū ʻoi loa ia a kūiki, kahi kino liʻiliʻi, me kahi poʻo nui a ʻehā mau lālā mana. He huelo liʻiliʻi ko Wombats, i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia. Mai luna mai, uhi ʻia nā ʻōpū me ka huluhulu, maʻamau a hina.
Kūkulu ke kua o ka holoholona i kahi ala kūikawā, nui ka cartilage, nā iwi a me ka ʻili paʻakikī, he ʻano pale kēia. Inā hoʻāʻo kekahi e piʻi i loko o ka lua i ka holoholona, a laila ʻo ka ʻōpū, ma ke ʻano he rula, e pani i kāna puʻupuʻu a pēlā e pale ai i ke ala i loko e hiki ai ke ālai a haki i ka lua o ka mea hoʻouka i nā paia.
Makemake wau e nānā pono i ke poʻo o kēia mau "bear" hoʻomākeʻaka, nui loa ia e pili ana i ke kino, ʻoiai kahi pālahalaha iki, ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau maka lei. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hiki i nā ʻōpū ke pale aku iā lākou iho a hōʻeha pū me ko lākou mau poʻo, me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou pepeiaohao.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi ā a me nā niho e like loa me nā ʻōnaehana hana mua o nā meheu. I waena o nā holoholona marsupial, i waena o nā ʻōpū heʻuʻuku nā helu o nā niho: ma ka lālani o luna a me lalo e kau ana nā niho ʻoki ʻelua i mua, a me nā niho ʻono, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau niho angular.
Paws Wombat ikaika, muscular a ikaika lawa, aia kekahi mau māiʻuʻu e kū nei ma kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae ʻelima o kēlā me kēia pā. He mea nui ka maiwi i ke ola o kahi holoholona, ʻoiai me kā lākou kōkua hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā lua.
Kaulana ʻo Wombats no ke ʻano o ka ʻeli ʻana, e hoʻokumu ana i nā aupuni puni honua malalo iho, no laila, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa i ke poʻo inoa o nā mea ʻeli nui a nui hoʻi. ʻO nā tunnels i ʻeli ʻia e lākou hiki i 20 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 mika ka laulā.
Kūkulu lākou i nā hale aliʻi ma lalo a puni kahi e hiki ai i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ke noho. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, hiki i nā ʻōpū ke hōʻea i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ʻauʻau pū kekahi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻōpū
ʻO Australia ka ʻāina hānau o nā ʻōpū, eia nō naʻe, aia ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kamaʻāina ʻē like ʻole. ʻO ka hui ʻana me kahi ʻōpū ʻaʻole ia he mea pinepine, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he nui ʻole kā lākou helu.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke ala o ke ola, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o lalo. No laila, no kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mea nui ka lepo maloʻo, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka wai lepo, nā waihona pōhaku a me nā aʻa he nui o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
Kūkulu ʻo Wombats i nā noho holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka honua, eia ma aneʻi nā hale ākea a me nā alanui huikau - nā tunnels kahi e neʻe ai nā kamaʻāina o ka lalo honua. Noho ka Wombats i ka hapa nui o ka lā i nā lua.
Makemake lākou i ka nohona pō, no laila i ke ao e hoʻomaha lākou a hiamoe i nā hale ākea a me nā anuanu, a i ka wā e pouli ai lākou e piʻi i luna e hoʻomehana a hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho.
Noho ʻo Wombats i nā hui nui, no laila, noho lākou i kahi ʻāina nui no ke ola. I kekahi manawa kēia mau māla holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 25 hectares. E wehewehe i nā palena o kā lākou waiwai, nā holoholona e kaha i ka ʻāina me kā lākou excrement. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi poopoe ʻōpū loaʻa i ke kinona o ka pahu.
ʻO ke ʻano Wombat launa, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i ka poʻe. I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono lākou e pale i ko lākou ʻāina, a laila lilo lākou i mea hakakā.
Ke hoʻokokoke aku ka makaʻu, nānā lākou i ka hope, hoʻomaka ka lūlū ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo o ka nui kupaianaha a ma ka manawa like e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi kani leʻaleʻa e like me ka moo.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpū hoʻoholo paʻa e makaʻu pinepine ai i ka mea hoʻouka. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila hiki i kahi hoʻouka kaua, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpū e hakakā me ko lākou mau poʻo, e like me ka kao a me ka hipa. Nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi a maluhia hoʻi lākou, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole kahi kikowaena weliweli no kēia mau holoholona ma kahi kokoke.
Mea ʻai
ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i nā ʻōpū he mau gourmets maoli ia a aloha wale i nā meaʻai o ka papa mua, i loaʻa iā lākou iho me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu. Makemake nā Wombats e pāʻina ma nā wana momona o nā mea kanu, a me nā aʻa, nā moʻo, kekahi mau hua a me nā lau. E koho i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa no lākou iho, hoʻohana nā ʻōpū i ko lākou ʻano pilau a me ke ʻano kūikawā o ko lākou lehelehe a me ko lākou niho.
No laila, hiki iā lākou ke aʻa i nā wana liʻiliʻi a lahilahi hoʻi e ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou ʻono nui. Hoʻopili kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi i ka meaʻai a 14 mau lā, no ka mea he lohi loa ka hana digestion.
ʻO nā Wombats nā holoholona i pono ʻole ke omo i ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻohālikelike kēia iā lākou i ka poʻe auwana o ka wao nahele - kāmelo. Pono wale lākou i 22 ml o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā no 1 kg o ke kaupaona. No laila, ʻae wale ka holoholona i ka make wai me ka maʻalahi, a hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi ʻōpū
ʻAʻole pili ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ke kau o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka manawa. Hoʻopuka hou i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻike mau ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka hoʻohua manawa.
Wombats - nā holoholona marsupial, akā naʻe, i nā wahine, aia nā ʻeke i kahi ala kūikawā, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i hope i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua, a komo ʻole ka lepo a me ka honua i loko o lākou.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 20 mau lā wale nō, a laila hānau kahi keiki hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ʻelua mau nipples o ka wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai a hānai i ʻelua pēpē.
ʻO 8 mau mahina aʻe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho ka pēpē me ka makuahine i loko o kahi ʻeke, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia ai e ka mālama pōʻaiaki a me ka nānā. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia wahi ʻoluʻolu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, ma mua o ka ʻōpio ʻana, e noho ʻo ia a kokoke i kona makuahine, ka mea e hoʻomau i ka mālama i kāna keiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā ʻōpū ma ka awelika ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke noho no 20-25 mau makahiki, pili ia i nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka papaʻai, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
