ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka jerboa
ʻO Jerboas nā māmela i pili i ke kaʻina o nā rodents, e like me nāʻiole a i ʻole nā ʻio. Noho lākou i ʻaneʻane i nā latitude a pau, ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua a ma nā latitu Arctic, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou Ierboa i ka wao akua... 'Speakslelo kēia e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēia holoholona, i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka evolution.
Jerboa Hiki ke liʻiliʻi a medium paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa kona nui mai ʻehā kenimika a i ka iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki i nā mākua. ʻAʻole ulu nui lākou.
He lōʻihi ko lākou huelo no ka nui o ko lākou kino, hiki ke loli, e like me ka laha a me ka nui o kēlā me kēia, mai ka ʻehiku a i kanakolu-ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO ka pinepine, ma ka wēlau o ka huelo, he palaka kā lākou, kahi e hana ai i nā hana o ka huila huelo i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana.
Nui ke poʻo o ka jerboa; kūʻē i kona kua, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke ʻano o ka waha, a nui a poepoe nā pepeiao. Lawe kēia ʻano o nā pepeiao i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka wela i ka wā o nā holo ikaika a lōʻihi. Ulu ulu lauoho ma nā pepeiao.
Ma ke poʻo nui o ka holoholona he nui nā maka. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka hulu mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi, ʻo ka beige pinepine a i ʻole nā brown brown. Hiki i kahi jerboa ke loaʻa he ʻumikūmāono a ʻumikūmāwalu mau niho i kona waha.
Pono nā incisors o kēia mau koʻokoʻo no nā kumu ʻelua, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka meaʻai paʻa, a, ʻo ka lua, no ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ke hana nei i nā lua i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, wehe lākou i ka lepo me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Ierboa holoholona hibernates i ka hihiu i ka hoʻoilo, kokoke i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hana hau i Malaki. Ma muli o ka holo maoli ʻana o nā jerboas, he wāwae ikaika loa ko lākou, a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mua, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, a ʻehā mau manawa ka lōʻihi.
I loko o ka kiʻi he jerboa nui
ʻO kekahi wale nō o lākou e neʻe i nā wāwae ʻehā, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e holo. Ke holo nei, hiki i ko lākou lele lele i ʻekolu mau mika. Ua ulu pū nā iwi metatarsal ma nā wāwae hope mai ʻekolu a hoʻokahi i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua lōʻihi ka wāwae, a atrophied nā manamana wāwae. Pōkole ka wīwī o Forelegs me nā kui ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi.
Ke hoʻokele i ka wikiwiki, hana kā lākou huelo ma ke ʻano he thruster, a kōkua pū ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike ke hana i nā lele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mālama mālama momona e like me nā kāmelo a me nā posum, i ʻae iā ʻoe e ola i ka hibernation a me nā manawa paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki Ierboa nui, hoʻomohala ia i ka wikiwiki a i kanalima mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa o lākou. ʻO kona lōʻihi, e hoʻopili ana i ka huelo, a hiki i ka hapalua mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha a hiki i ʻekolu haneri karamu.
Ke loli ka nohona mai ke komohana a i ka hikina, hoʻololi ke kala o ke kino o nā jerboas, a mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ka hema, ua emi ka nui o ke kino, a ʻo nā pepeiao, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua nui aʻe.
ʻO ka jerboa kahi holoholona nocturnal, e like me ka nui o nā pepeiao a me nā maka nunui. ʻO nā maka nunui e ʻohi i nā kukui hou aʻe, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pouli, a me nā pepeiao, no laila, kōkua i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kani hou aʻe.
Haʻalele lākou i kā lākou lua no ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka pō holoʻokoʻa, e hele ana a ʻelima mau kilomita, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao e hoʻi lākou i ka hale hoʻomoe e hiamoe ai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā wahi noho
Lohe pepeiao loloa jerboa, kiʻi ka mea e palahalaha i ka upena, liʻiliʻi, a hiki i iwakāluakūmālima kenimika me ka huelo, ʻo 16 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau maka ma mua o nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Lōʻihi nā pepeiao - hiki lākou i ke kua i lalo.
Hōʻike ke ʻano o ko lākou iwi iwi i ke ʻano o ka wā kahiko, no ka mea, nui nā hiʻohiʻona mua. ʻO nā wahi noho no kēia laha nā wao akua me nā mānoanoa saxaul - Xinjiang a me Alshani. Nui ka pīhoihoi o nā holoholona, piʻi pinepine lākou i loko o nā hale lole i ka poʻe nomads.
ʻIke ʻia ka jerboa nui ma nā ʻāpana āpana ululāʻau a ma ka ʻākau o nā wao akua o Siberia Komohana, Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau panalāʻau o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, Altai a me Ob. Hāpai nā jerboas nui i ka nāhelehele i nā maʻi he nui, e laʻa me:
- tularemia;
- maʻi ahulau;
- Q wela.
Nui nahelehele wao akua noho pū lākou, noho i ka pō i nā lua, ʻoiai he ʻeli maikaʻi lākou. I ka nahelehele, ʻaneʻane lākou a pau he poʻe mehameha, e kamaʻilio pū ana me ko lākou mau hoahānau i ka wā moekolohe wale nō.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi jerboa pepeiao lōʻihi
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i kahi hibernation i ka waena o Malaki a i ʻole i ka mua o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka nā jerboas nui i ko lākou wā hānau. Lawe ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kēlā me kēia me ʻewalu mau keiki.
ʻO ka wā hānau ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina, ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima mau lā. Me ko lākou makuahine, noho lākou ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina, a ma hope e haʻalele lākou. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻO ke ola ke ola i ka nāhelehele, ma ka awelika, pōkole loa - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia i ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe; i ka pio ʻana, hoʻonui nui ko lākou ola.
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai o nā jerboas i nā aʻa i loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā aʻa aʻa, nā huaʻai mai nā cereal, akā, eia kekahi, ʻo nā ilo pū kekahi, nā ʻūlū, nā kolo i hiki ke hopu ʻia. Hoʻololi ʻo Jerboas mai ka hānai ʻai i nā meaʻai holoholona.
ʻO Jerboa ma ka home
Ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, pono pono e hana i kahi mink no ka jerboa, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe mai nā poʻe āpau i ka lā. Maʻemaʻe loa lākou ʻO Ierboa homemade, inā ʻoe i hoʻoholo iā ia, he holoholona maʻemaʻe loa, lawe ʻo ia i kāna "ʻoihana" āpau i ke kihi loa.
No lākou, pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pā, a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. E like me ia nā jerboas kūloko makemake nui lākou i nā hua cereal, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā crouton berena, nā ʻano greens, nā mea kanu, nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole, e laʻa me nā ʻūhini, nā lele, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā kiʻi Jerboa, ka mea i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā ʻaʻole mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia. Pono ʻo Jerboas e holo nui, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hoʻokuʻu manuahi no ka pō, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka iki.
