Hōʻailona holoholona o Palani - kahi moa ʻo Galic perky. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona aupuni i ka poʻe Celts (Gauls). Ua mākaukau lākou i ka panalāʻau i kū ai ka mokuʻāina Farani.
Noho ka ʻāina i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa Hema. ʻO kona ʻāpana, ke kāpae ʻole i nā waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo 547,000 mau mika kūlike. km Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina āpau o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa i ka Repubalika Farani.
ʻO ka Pyrenees ma ka hema, ka ʻōnaehana mauna alpine ma ka hikina hema, ʻo ka Jura massif ma ka hikina, e hoʻopili pono i nā pāpū ma waenakonu o ka ʻāina. ,
ʻO ke aniau, mai ka moana a i ka ʻāinapuniʻole, he akahai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo o ka mahana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 ° C. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā wahi mauna, kahi e ʻike ʻia e ke aniau alpine ʻoi loa.
Kahi kūlana ʻāina maikaʻi, nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, ke aniau akahai i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lāhui kumu maoli o ka honua holoholona. Ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ka ʻāina i nā holoholona e noho ana i nā panalāʻau Farani.
Nā makuahine
Aia ma kahi o 140 mau ʻano mammal ma Farani. He mau hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia no kahi ʻāina ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, aloha a pale aku ka Palani i nā holoholona. A laila, hāʻawi nā holoholona, nā manu a me nā iʻa i ka waiwai i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka repubalika.
ʻO ka laʻana nui loa: ʻo ka pōpoki Felicette - ka holoholona mua i ka lewa. Palani a hoʻolana iā ia i loko o ka orbit i 1963. I kēia manawa, 6 mau cosmonauts Soviet, me kahi wahine, i ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka pōpoki mua a hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻi.
Bea bear
ʻO ka māmela ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi holoholona omnivorous, ʻāpana o ka pūʻulu predatory, poʻo i ka ʻohana bear. Ma ʻEulopa, aia kahi mea kōkua me ka inoa ʻōnaehana Ursus arctos arctos, aka ka Eurasian brown bear. Kaupaona ka bea ma kahi o 200 kg, i ka hāʻule hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kāna nui ma o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa manawa.
ʻO ka hibernation no ka hoʻoilo kahi waiwai kūikawā o ka holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hana mau ʻia. ʻO ka hemahema o ka momona i makemake ʻia a i ʻole kahi hoʻoilo mahana e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka hibernation o ka holoholona. Ma Palani, hiki ke loaʻa i ka bea i loko o nā ululāʻau alpine, i kekahi manawa i nā mānoanoa o nā kuahiwi Pyrenean.
ʻ wlio hihiu maʻamau
ʻO kahi holoholona nui, he canine predator. Hiki i ke kāne makua ke kaupaona 80-90 kg. A hiki i ke kenekulia 20, ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi a pau ma Palani. Pepehi holoholona a luku aku i ka poʻe. Liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea he nui holoholona o Palani, ua kipaku ʻia i loko o nā ululaau mauna mauna. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā subspecies Canis lupus italicus a i ʻole ka ʻīlio hae Apennine i ka hema o Palani.
ʻO geneta maʻamau
He ʻano heihei mai ka ʻohana civerrids. ʻIke like me ka pōpoki. He kino elongated ko ka geneta - a i 0.5 m a me ka huelo lōʻihi - a i 0.45 m. Pena ʻia ia i nā kahe hina-ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka huelo - ka hapa nui loa o ka holoholona - fluffy, kāhiko ʻia me nā kaha transverse ʻokoʻa. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻo ka homeland o ka genet. I ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻolauna ʻia i Sepania, hoʻolaha ʻia a puni nā Pyrenees, hoʻopiha hou ʻia holoholona o Palani.
ʻO Lynx
Ma Palani, ma nā kuahiwi o nā Alps a me nā Apennines, loaʻa pinepine ka lynx maʻamau. Nui kēia, e nā kūlana ʻEulopa, kau kaupaona ma kahi o 20 kg. Aia nā kāne haʻihaʻi moʻolelo i ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o 30 kg.
ʻO ka lynx kahi waiwai pio loa; ʻo kāna papaʻai me nā rodents, nā manu a me nā dia ʻōpio pū kekahi. ʻEleu a kūleʻa hoʻi ia i ka hoʻoilo: nā paws nui, nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a me nā huluhulu mānoanoa mānoanoa e maʻalahi ai ke ola a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka ululāʻau hau.
Pōhaku nahele
Mīkini hoʻowali manu lele. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pōpoki kūloko, akā kū like ko waho iā lākou, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka huelo - he pōkole kona, "ʻokiʻoki" i ka helehelena. He hilahila nā pōpoki nahele, nā holoholona hūnā e pale i nā hiʻohiʻona anthropomorphic. I Palani, noho ka hapa nui o nā kikowaena ʻEulopa ma waena o nā wahi waena o ka ʻāina a ma nā helu palena loa.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
ʻO kahi omnivore mai ka ʻohana canine lehulehu. ʻAʻohe ona pilina me nā raccoons, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka raccoon ma muli o kona ʻano mask maskognognic, sideburns a me kahi kala like. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka ʻīlio ʻo ka Hikina Hikina nō ia, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia he fox Ussuri.
I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā holoholona i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Soviet Union i mea e ʻokoʻa ai nā holoholona me kahi ʻano kālepa huluhulu. I ka manawa kūpono i nā kūlana maikaʻi, noho nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻĀkau, Hikina a me ʻEulopa Komohana. I ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina Komohana, manaʻo ʻia ia he pest a pono e luku ʻia.
Alopeke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka predator ʻEulopa ākea o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino, ana ʻia me ka huelo, i nā hiʻohiʻona nui a nā mākua hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 1.5 m. ʻO ke kaupaona o kekahi ʻalopeke kokoke i 10 kg. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke kino i kala ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
I nā Alps, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā alopeke me kahi melanic, loaʻa ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona i nā ʻoihana, nā kūkulu a me nā ʻoihana mahiʻai. He mākaʻikaʻi pinepine lākou i nā kauhale kūlanakauhale a me nā landfills.
Pahu ululāʻau
ʻO ka ferret maʻamau, ʻo ka ferret ʻeleʻele aka Mustela putorius, he predator agile o ka ʻohana mustelids. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: kahi kino elongated, nā wāwae pōkole, kahi huelo elongated. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi holoholona makua ma kahi o 1-1.5 kg.
ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana he mau ulu ulu liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā māla, nā wahi o ka nahele. ʻO ia, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻāina o Palani no ke ola o ka ferret. Loaʻa ka waiwai o ka hulu o ka holoholona. A koe, nā holoholona aloha i Palani kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kāhiko, lima hana lima o ferret - furo.
ʻO Ibex
Artiodactyl ruminant mai ka ʻohana bovid - Capra ibex. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe maʻamau: ibex, capricorn. Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi ka ulu o kahi kāne makua i 0.9 m, ke kaumaha - a i 100 kg. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine. Noho ʻo Ibex i nā kuahiwi ma ka palena o ka hopena o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomaka o ka hau, ka uhi hau.
ʻO nā kāne ka pepeiaohao ʻoi loa holoholona o Palani. Ma ke kiʻi hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi manawa o ka hakakā. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana iā 6 mau makahiki ke loaʻa iā Ibex kahi manawa e lanakila ai i ke kuleana e alakaʻi a lilo i kahi ʻohana, kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ola lōʻihi - ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Dia dia hanohano
Artiodactyl ruminant mai ka genus o ka dia maoli - Cervus elaphus. ʻO nā ululāʻau ākea a me nā kuahiwi mauna ma nā kuahiwi ʻo Alps a me Jura ka wahi i makemake ʻia no kēia holoholona nui a me nā lau nahele. Hiki i ke kaupaona o nā dia kāne keʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kg.
E ʻae nā kihi a me nā kani i nā kāne e hoʻoholo i ka ikaika o ka hoa paio me ka hana ʻole i ka hakakā. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pōmaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka leo a me ka lālā o nā pepeiaohao, ʻo ke kuleana o nā wahine e hoʻoholo i ke kaua. ʻO ka hopena he mea kaumaha ia no nā hoa hakakā ʻelua.
He dia dia Pākehā
He holoholona mai ka genus o nā dia, ka ʻohana dia. Artiodactyl liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne kāne a hiki i 20-30 kg. ʻO nā wahine he 10-15% māmā. ʻOkoʻa i ka lokomaikaʻi, ka wikiwiki a me ka hāʻawi ākea. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wahi punahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā ululāʻau.
Ma Palani, loaʻa ia i loko o ka panalāʻau me ka ʻokoʻa o nā conifers a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. Ke nānā nei i nā dia roe, ua maopopo he aha nā holoholona ma Palani makemake nui ʻia me nā mea nona nā ʻāina pilikino a me nā wahi ʻimi holoholona.
Māmala hānai kai o Palani
Ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma ke Kaiwaenahonua ma kahakai o ka ʻāina, nui nā mea hānai wai wai. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā mea kaulana nā dolphins. Loaʻa i ka ʻohana dolphin he 17 genera. E ʻike ʻia paha ka hapa nui o lākou ma kahakai o Palani. ʻO nā mea maʻa mau he mau dolphins maʻamau a me nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa bottlenose.
Dolphin
He ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā barela keʻokeʻo: kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ʻāpana dorsal, kahi ʻōpū māmā a me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i kala ʻia i ka hina a i ʻole nā aka melemele. Piʻi kahi kāne makua i 2.5 m a kaupaona a 80 kg.
Loaʻa ka heluna nui o kēia mau dolphins ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. Makemake nā Dolphins i nā wahi kai ākea, ʻaʻole hele iki i kahakai. Hōʻike pinepine nā barela keʻokeʻo i ko lākou ʻano wikiwiki i ka wā e alakaʻi ana i nā moku.
Nā ʻīlio bottlenose
ʻO kahi ʻano o nā dolphins, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā moana o ka honua, koe wale nō nā kai polar. ʻO kēia nā dolphins maʻamau. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ke Kaiwaenahonua ma kahi o 10,000 mau kānaka. Ulu nā holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola, hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua mai 2 a 3 m, ke kaumaha a 300 kg.
Ua pena ʻia ke kino o luna i nā leo kala ʻeleʻele. Hinahina ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻāpana, kokoke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lolo i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka wikiwiki, a me ka hiki ke aʻo i nā dolphine bottlenose nā mea hana nui o nā hōʻike āpau me ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona kai.
ʻO Finwhal
Kohola ʻo Minke a kohola herring paha. ʻO ka lua o nā holoholona nui loa ma ka honua a, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke koholā wale nō e noho mau nei ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mākua kokoke i 20 m. ʻO ke kaupaona a 80 mau tona.
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka nui o nā holoholona e noho ana i ka Hemisphere Hema. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XXI ma ka palena o Palani a me ʻItalia, ma ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, ua hana ʻia kahi wahi i pale ʻia ʻo 84,000 mika mika. km, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana a kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻokele no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona o nā holoholona kai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koholā a me nā iʻa.
Nā Manu o Palani
Ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano o ka manu pūnana a manu lele i hana i ka avifauna o Palani. ʻAʻole makehewa holoholona holoholona o Palani He manu ʻoiai lele ʻole: ʻo ka moa ʻo Gallic. Ma waena o nā ʻano manu, aia kekahi mea kupaianaha a ʻano laha ʻole hoʻi.
ʻAlani uila
ʻO ka lua o ka inoa ka lapalapa ahi maʻamau. He ʻeheu ʻulaʻula ko nā manu, he ʻeleʻele ka hulu lele, he ʻalani ʻulaʻula ke koena o ke kino. ʻAʻole lilo ka Flamingos i hoʻokahi manawa, i ka wā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ko lākou hulu. Hoʻomaʻomaʻa ka plumage i ka 3 mau makahiki. Nui nā manu, 3.4-4 kg ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua. I Palani, aia kahi wahi pūnana no ka flamingo -ʻo kēia ka waha o ka Rhone, Camargue mālama mālama.
Kahi kik Black
He manu akahele akahele, nā pūnana ma Palani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a hiki i nā ʻāina hikina o Lūkia. Nui ka manu, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā hiʻohiʻona a nā mākua i 3 kg. Hūpū nā ʻeheu i 1.5 m. ʻEleʻele ke kino o luna a me nā ʻeheu me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻokeʻo lalo ke keʻokeʻo ao. ʻO ka pila a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula a lōʻihi loa.
ʻUmeke ʻaʻano
He pūnana manu nani ma ka ʻākau o Palani - ka swan swan. Nui ka manu: hiki ke kaumaha o nā kāne i 13 kg, ʻelua mau makahiki ke māmā o nā wahine. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ka maʻamau o ka ʻū ʻana i ka pane ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli. No ka ʻohana duck ka manu, hāpai i ka inoa ʻōnaehana ʻo Cygnus olor.
Makemake i nā loko liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui ʻia i ke ola. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā pālua ʻaʻole e haki no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Swans 'penchant no ka monogamy i kekahi mau kaʻao nani.
ʻO chukar ʻEulopa
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana pheasant. I Palani, noho i nā Alps a me Pyrenees ma ka palena o ka ululāʻau a me kahi hau. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kānaka nui he 800 g. ʻAʻole makemake ka manu i nā lele lōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, makemake e neʻe i ka honua.
ʻO kaʻai nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: nā hua, nā lālā, nā hua. Akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka mea protein i ka pecking invertebrates. Momona ka manu: waiho i nā hua he 12-15 i ka pūnana honua.
ʻPerpuʻu
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 70 g a me kahi eheu o 35-40 cm. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ma ka umauma kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. I Palani, puʻunaue liʻiliʻi ʻia ka dipper. Noho ma kapa o nā muliwai. ʻAʻau a luʻu maikaʻi, maopopo i ka holo ʻana i lalo o ka wai. ʻAi ʻia i nā iʻa aquatic, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. Hana i ka lālau ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki, i kēlā me kēia moa aia he 5 mau moa.
ʻO Warblers
Manu liʻiliʻi, insectivorous. ʻEleʻele ka plumage, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole i ʻōlinolino. ʻOkoʻa iki ka ʻāpana mai kekahi i kekahi i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā ulu lāʻau ulu, nā ulu lāʻau kāwili ʻia a coniferous. ʻO ka pinepine i Palani, aia kekahi mau ʻano warblers:
- willow warbler,
- ʻO Iberian warbler,
- warbler māmā-uila,
- ratbhet warbler,
- warbler mānoanoa,
- aloha-aloha,
- warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
- Warbler poʻo poʻo māmā.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
Ka ʻaihue hulu ākea ākea loa. Manu nui mai ka ʻohana falcon. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka falcon peregrine i loko o ka ʻōnaehana biology ma lalo o ka inoa Falco peregrinus. ʻOi aku paha ke kaumaha i 1 kg. Ma Palani, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hua ma nā pōhaku, kokoke i nā pali kahawai. ʻO ka papaʻai ka mea maʻamau no nā falcon: nā rodents, nā māmele liʻiliʻi, nā manu. Pili i kahi hana kūpono o ka hoʻouka - luʻu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka manu, hoʻohana ʻia no ka falconry.
Kanaka ʻumiʻumi
ʻO kahi manu manu nui, pili i ka ʻohana hawk. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu i kekahi mau hihia i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 kg, hāmama nā ʻeheu e 3 m.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana biology e like me Gypaetus barbatus. ʻO nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā ʻāpana he predators; makemake lākou i ka make o nā manu a me nā holoholona. Alualu lākou a kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā kuahiwi, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 tausani mau mika.
Nā Pets
ʻO Palani ka ʻāina hoʻopaʻa no ka nui o nā holoholona. Ke haʻalele nei i nā holoholona mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai, kaena ka Palani 61 miliona a me nā holoholona hānai hoʻonani. Me ke aloha maʻamau i nā holoholona, kiʻi ʻana i kahi kitty a me kahi ʻīlio ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
Koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻike o ka pono a me ka nohona o ka noho ʻana o ka mea ʻona. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hānau ʻīlio āpau. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻike, akā pū kekahi lawe mai i nā holoholona i Palani hoʻoponopono paʻa ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻīlio kaulana loa:
- ʻO nā kahu hipa Kelemania a me Belgian,
- gula retriever,
- 'Amelika Staffordshire Terrier,
- spaniel,
- chihuahua,
- ʻO Bulldog Palani,
- Hoʻonohonoho English a me ʻIlani,
- ʻO Yorkshire Terrier.
ʻO nā ʻano pōpoki kaulana loa:
- maine coons,
- bengal nā pōpoki,
- Pōkole Pelekane,
- siamese,
- sphinxes
Ke hana nei nā Palani i nā hana he nui e mālama ai i nā ʻano laha o ka honua holoholona. Aia he 10 mau paka ʻāina i ka ʻāina. Aia ka mea nui loa o lākou i ka palena ʻāina - i Guiana Farani.
