Pane ʻo Golia kona helehelena ke kumu o ka helu ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ke kaikamahine aliʻi palaka, me he mea lā mai ka moʻolelo kaʻao. Kupaianaha ka nui nui o kēia amphibian kupaianaha. E hoʻāʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoihoi loa a pau, e wehewehe ana i ka helehelena o ka rana gigantic, akā, kona ʻano, ka lawena, nā wahi punahele o ka noho ʻana, nā nuances o ka hana hou ʻana a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o kona heluna kanaka, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole e haʻi i kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻO Golia Frog
ʻO ka rana goliath no ke kauoha o nā amphibians tailless, no ka ʻohana o nā rana maoli. ʻOkoʻa nā palena kūwaho a me nā ana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui ʻohana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaneʻane nā lālā o ka ʻohana rana ʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa ka ʻili momona a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻano 395 a me nā genera he 26 i kēia ʻohana.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia kēia rana ma hope o ka meʻe o ka Baibala, ke koa koa-Pilisetia Goliath (2.77 m kiʻekiʻe), no ka mea e pili ana i nā ana o kēia amphibian i kahi o ka hanohano mua ma nā wahi honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka rana nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka lāhui ʻōiwi o nā wahi kahi i noho ai ka rana, kapa inoa aloha ʻia ʻo ia nā "nia-moa", a i unuhi ʻia he "keikikāne".
Video: ʻO Frig Goliath
ʻIke ʻia kēia rana i kēia mau lā. ʻO nā paionia nā mea ʻimiuola ʻEulopa, nāna i ʻike i kahi mea koa i 1906 wale nō. He nīnau kā nā poʻe he nui: "Pehea ʻoe i ʻike ʻole ai i kahi rana nui ma mua?!" Aia paha ka pane i ke ʻano o ka rana, ka mea, ʻoiai ka nui paʻa, hilahila loa ia, akahele loa a hūnā hoʻi.
E pili ana i kēia, ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia kēia amphibian, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nuances o kona ola he mea pohihihi iā mākou a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ka rog goliath he nui paʻa, i ka hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano like me nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻO Big Frag Goliath
He mea kupaianaha wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke kino oval frog ma kahi o 32 cm (ʻo kēia me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i nā paws nui), ma ka awelika, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā rana nunui mai 3 a 3.5 kg, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea i ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi, ʻo ke kaumaha e hiki ai i 6 kg. he mea kupaianaha wale nō ia. Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā keiki e paʻa ana i kahi rana goliath ma ko lākou mau lima, pūʻiwa loa kekahi i ka nui loa o kēia mau amphibians.
Mea hoihoi: Inā ana ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka rana goliath me kāna mau lālā i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a ikaika hoʻi, a laila 90 cm a ʻoi iki paha.
E pili ana i ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like nā goliaths me nā rana ʻē aʻe (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i ko lākou nui). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ka lane, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kekahi mau brownish blotches (ebb).
ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka ʻūlū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae he mau māmā māmā ko lākou, a hiki i:
- keʻokeʻo lepo;
- beige;
- melemele ʻeleʻele;
- melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻLedwili ka māhele dorsal o nā rana, ʻike ʻia nā tubercles ʻē aʻe ma luna. Nui a lawa nā maka o ka palaka, loaʻa kahi iris melemele-gula a me nā haumāna i ʻike ākea, aia ma kahi ʻōwili, kahi ʻano o nā rana a pau. Kupaianaha loa nā lālā hope a lōʻihi hoʻi, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke hiki i 60 cm, kahi kokoke i ʻelua manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rana holoʻokoʻa. Nui a ākea hoʻi nā manamana wāwae, pili lākou i nā membrane (ma nā wāwae hope).
Mea hoihoi: Ke ʻimi ʻimi maoli nei ko ʻApelika a me nā gourmets Farani i nā wāwae goliath nui a ʻiʻo hoʻi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he mea ʻono. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia a pau i ka lehulehu o ka rana.
No ka dimorphism moekolohe, aia i kēia mau rana: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine. E noʻonoʻo wale i hiki i kahi rana goliath ke lele i kahi lele nunui ʻekolu mika!
Ma hea e noho ai ka rana goliath?
Kiʻi: ʻApika Goliath Frog
Hoʻohana mākou i ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kahawai no nā rana, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi a pīhoihoi hoʻi e pili ana i ko lākou mau wahi noho a hiki ke noho maluhia a hauʻoli hoʻi i nā kino wai haumia, ke ʻono nei i nā puddles maʻalahi. ʻAʻole pili iki kēia mau mea me ka rana goliath, koho pono ʻo ia a koho pono i nā wahi o kāna kau mau ʻana, e hoʻokokoke ana i kēia kaʻina hana nui, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka ola o ka rana e hiki mai ana. ʻO Goliaths wale nō e like me kēlā mau wai o ka wai kahi aniani o ka wai, loaʻa kahi mahana a waiwai i ka oxygen.
Makemake nā rana nunui i nā wai e kahe ana, e hoʻomana ana i nā wailele pāholo, nā kahawai me kahi au wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi o kahi e noho ai ke aupuni wai mahana, kahi e mālama ʻia i ka pae mai 17 a 23 mau kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka wela o ke ea kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 90 pākēneka) maikaʻi pū kekahi no ke ola o kēia ʻano amphibian. Noho nā rana ʻo Goliath i ka hapa nui o ke ao e noho ana ma nā pali pōhaku, kahi e kāpīpī mau ʻia e nā wailele a me nā ʻōnaehana kahe wikiwiki.
No nā wahi kikoʻī o kēia mau rana, he kamaʻāina kēia mau kānaka nui o ka ʻike ma loko o ʻApelika, ke noho nei i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma luna.
Noho ʻo Goliaths:
- Guinea ʻeueu (ʻoiai ke Kaiwa o Guinea);
- komohana hema o Cameroon;
- Gabon (manaʻo ka ʻepekema e noho nei kēia mau rana ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia).
He aha ka ʻai a ka rana goliath?
Kiʻi: Pilikua Goliath Frog
Ma muli o ka nui o ka goliath, pono ʻo ia i ka nui o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, he makemake koa kona. Hana ʻia ka ʻimi i ka wā ahiahi, no nā kumu palekana. ʻImi nā rana i kā lākou mea pio ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai. ʻO nā kīʻaha nui ma ka papa kuhikuhi he invertebrates a me nā ʻano mea kolo āpau.
No laila, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā goliaths:
- larva;
- punawelewele;
- crustaceans;
- ilo:
- ʻūhini;
- kokolo;
- ʻūhini.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, loaʻa i ka papa kuhikuhi nā rana nā amphibians waena, nā iʻa, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā manu liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole nā moa) a me nā kānaka moʻo. Loaʻa iā Goliaths kā lākou mau hana ʻimi holoholona ponoʻī: ke ʻike nei i kahi meaʻai māmā, ʻo ka rana i kahi lele wikiwiki (hiki i ʻekolu mau mika ka lōʻihi) ke kiʻi i ka mea pio. Ke lele nei, kaomi mai nā rana ma luna o ka mea i hoʻomāino ʻia, kupaianaha ia. Eia hou, ua hele koke ka goliath i ka pāʻina, lālau i ka meaʻai māmā, kaomi ʻana me ke kōkua o nā ʻāʻī mana a me ka ale ʻana iā ia holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka ʻano o ka puaʻa.
ʻO nā kolo liʻiliʻi, e like me nā rana ʻē aʻe, hopu nā goliaths me ko lākou alelo, e ale ana iā lākou me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka rana i kā lākou kahua o ka hihiʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka goliath ke hoʻouka mai kahi mamao aku, ke loaʻa nei ka makaʻala kupaianaha, a ʻano maikaʻi loa, e hui pū me nā pali pōhaku ma luna o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Goliath Frog
Hoʻohana ʻia nā rana o Golia e akahele, makaʻala mau lākou, me kā lākou nui nui he ʻano mālie a makaʻu hoʻi lākou. Ke koho nei i kahi ma nā pōhaku no ka hoʻomaha o ka lā, nā amphibians, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e mālama i ka nānā ʻole ʻia o nā wahi a puni, no laila e ʻike koke lākou i ka mea makemake ʻole a e hoʻōla ʻia. Pono wau e ʻōlelo he maikaʻi wale ka lohe ʻana i nā rana, a hiki ke lili ʻia kā lākou makaʻala, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻenemi e neʻe ana a i ʻole ka mea pio i kahi mamao 40-mika.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi goliath. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka makaʻu iki, luʻu koke ʻo ia i loko o ka wai, e peʻe ana i kahi kahe e kahe ana ka wai, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻea mai 10 a 15 mau minuke. Ke waiho ʻia nā mea ʻoluʻolu āpau, puka mua ka piko o ka ihu o ka rana, a me nā maka maka puʻupuʻu ma luna o ka wai, a laila ʻikea ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Neʻe ka rana i ka wai me nā jerks intermittent, a ma ka ʻāina - ma ka lele ʻana. Ikaika loa kēia mau amphibians no ka mea lanakila maʻalahi i nā au wikiwiki a me nā haunaele.
Ma ka laulā, paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana nui a kēia amphibians gigantic, alakaʻi lākou i kahi noho mālie a ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Ua koho ʻo ia i kekahi pā pōhaku e hana ana i kahi wailele, hiki i ka goliath ke noho ma luna o ia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o kahi neʻe hoʻokahi, e like me kāna hana maʻamau i ke ao, a i ka pō ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole e heʻe nā rana i nā pōhaku pulu, no ka mea hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou mau alo i mua me nā kīʻaha omo kūikawā, a he webbing ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi āpau i ka paʻa iā lākou, a i ʻole, ahonui.
Mea hoihoi: Noho mālie loa ka rana goliath, no ka mea ʻaʻole kani iki. ʻAʻohe o ka goliath mālie leo leo kūikawā, i loaʻa i kona mau hoahānau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe i nā ʻūlū ʻana mai iā ia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO Frog Goliath Nui
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā rana goliath nā mea Teritore, ʻo ia hoʻi. He wahi home ko kēlā me kēia rana ma kahi o 20 mau mika kūlike. Hāʻawi mau ʻo ia iā ia a ʻimi ʻimi. Hoʻomaka ka palaka ʻo Goliath i ka wā maloʻo. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike pehea kahea ʻana o nā keonimana hāmau i nā lede ʻōpio iā lākou. Hoʻomaopopo wale nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hana nei ka hana hoʻomomona i ka wai.
Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i 10000 mau hua (mau hua) i hoʻokahi kau, me ke anawaena o 5 mm iki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i kau ʻia i nā puʻupuʻu a hiki i lalo o nā kahawai. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻokomo, akā e like me kekahi kumuwaiwai aia lākou ma kahi o 70 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia tadpole i hiki aku ma kahi o 8 mm; hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou waha me nā kīʻaha omo mai nā ʻaoʻao, me ke kōkua o nā pēpē e hoʻopili i nā pali pōhaku ma lalo o ka wai. Me kā lākou huelo ikaika a muscular, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ke kahe wikiwiki. ʻAi ʻo Tadpoles i nā mea kanu wai.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i mau rana ke hiki i nā ʻōpiʻu i 5 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a laila ua lilo ko lākou huelo. Me ka ʻole o kahi huelo, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā rana liʻiliʻi me ka 3.5 knm. Ua lilo nā goliaths i ke ʻano moekolohe ke hiki ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i 18 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka rana ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
Mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka rana goliath he 21 mau makahiki. He hanana kū hoʻokahi kēia, akā pīhoihoi loa ia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā rana goliath
Kiʻi: puaʻi ʻo Golia i ka wai
ʻOiai he pilikua ka rana goliath i waena o kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea he koa a koa hoʻi. He hilahila ʻo ia, he ʻano akahai. Ma waena o kona mau ʻenemi i ko lākou wahi maoli he mau crocodiles; ʻaʻole lākou i kūpale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphibians ʻiʻo nui. I kekahi manawa hana ʻino nā hulu manu nui i nā lele ma luna o nā goliaths, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kēia rana. Mālamalama ʻo Goliaths, akahele loa.
Alakaʻi nā rana i kahi ola malū, noho mālie, me ka mākaukau e hūnā iā lākou iho i nā pali wai pōhaku. Ma kahi mamao aku, hiki i ke goliath ke ʻike a ʻike i ka weliweli mahalo i kāna hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka rana ke hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻenemi mai kahi mamao he kanahā mika, ka mea e mālama pinepine ai i kona ola, no ka mea, peʻe koke ʻo ia ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka ʻenemi o ka rana weliweli, koko a me ka huhū ʻole ke kanaka, no ka mea nona ka helu o nā goliaths e emi nui nei. ʻImi ka lehulehu ʻōiwi ʻApelika i kēia mau amphibians, no ka mea manaʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo he mea ʻono maikaʻi. Pepehi lākou i nā rana me nā pua ʻawahia, hohola i nā ʻupena a me nā pū kī. ʻAʻole wale ka poʻe ʻApelika e ʻai i kaʻiʻo rana, nui nā gourmets a puni ka honua e ʻae nei e uku i nā kālā nui i mea e ʻono ai i kēia mea ʻono. ʻAʻole i hopu wale ʻia nā rana no nā hana gastronomic, kūʻai ʻia lākou e nā mea hōʻiliʻili o nā holoholona exotic no ka mālama ʻana i ka pio.
He kaumaha loa kēia mau mea āpau, no ka mea, ʻeha ka goliath mana loa ma muli o kona nui, kahi mea hoihoi a hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe. Ma muli o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hūnā ʻana o kahi rana, ʻaʻole wikiwiki e like me kāna mau hoa liʻiliʻi. Ke hana nei i nā lele nui i ka lōʻihi, luhi koke nā goliaths, lele i waho a makaʻu paha i ka hopu ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻApika Goliath Frog
He mea ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻike ʻana ia mea, kaumaha loa ka heluna o ka rana nunui, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e noho mau ana kēia mau mea kupaianaha. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoihoi a me ka hoihoi mua ʻole o ka poʻe i kēia mau amphibians ʻano ʻole, e ʻumeʻume nei iā lākou iho ma muli o ko lākou ulu nui a me ke kaupaona e nā haʻa kaulike.
Mea hoihoi: Aia nā helu helu hilahila ʻole, mai ka 80 o ke kenekulia i hala a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā rana goliath e ka hapalua, kahi hiki ʻole ke makaʻu.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kanaka ma goliaths he pololei (ʻūlū, hopu ʻana) a me ka ʻole (hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka). ʻAi ko ʻApelika i kēia mau rana, alualu aku iā lākou me ka manaʻo e kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā gourmets a me nā hale ʻaina i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kahi e uku nei iā lākou no ke kālā maikaʻi ʻole. Lawe nā mea aloha exotic i nā goliaths no ka leʻaleʻa, i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili pilikino me nā holoholona ʻano ʻole, kahi, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, make nā rana, no ka mea paʻakikī loa a kumukūʻai hoʻi e mālama ai iā lākou.
Makemake kekahi zoo e lilo kēia rana i mea e hoʻokūʻiwa ai i ka poʻe kipa. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka poʻe he koi nui kēia mau mea akahai ma nā wahi o ko lākou noho ʻana, no laila, i ke pio ʻana, make pinepine lākou. Ua lawe ʻia nā rana he nui loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ai nā ʻAmelika i nā hoʻokūkū lele ʻana o nā rana, e luku ana i ka hapa nui o kēia mau amphibians.
Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe i nā biotopes kūlohelohe, kua i lalo i nā ululāʻau tropical, hoʻohaumia i nā wai o ka muliwai, no laila he nui a liʻiliʻi nā wahi kahi e noho manuahi ai a e hauʻoli ai ka rana, no ka mea aia wale nō ia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka nui o ka oxygen. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka mahiʻai, hoʻoneʻe ka poʻe i nā holoholona he nui mai kā lākou mau wahi maʻamau o ka hoʻoili ʻana, pili kēia i ka goliath, nona ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana he microscopic loa. Ma muli o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, hōʻike wale kahi hopena iā ia iho - pono ka rana goliath i kekahi mau hana pale i ʻole e nalo loa mai ka Honua.
Ke kiaʻi nei i nā rana goliath
Kiʻi: Pōʻalima ʻo Golia mai ka puke ʻula
No laila, ua ʻike mua mākou he liʻiliʻi loa ka helu o nā goliaths, a me kahi o kā lākou noho paʻa mau. Ke kani nei nā ʻoihana palekana i ka pū waikaua, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopakele i kēia amphibian maʻamau, e ʻeha nei i kona nui nani. Wahi a ka IUCN, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rana goliath me he mea lā holoholona holoholona ʻaneʻane pau, ua helu ʻia ia i loko o ka International Red Book. ʻO kekahi o nā hana pale ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi pāpā i ka ʻimi holoholona, akā ke ulu pono nei ka ʻimi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻomau ka poʻe i ka luku ʻole a hopu i nā rana nunui no ka loaʻa kālā, mālama wale i kā lākou pono ponoʻī.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā laha, ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻepekema e hānau i nā goliaths i ka lawe pio ʻana, akā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau mea āpau.Mālama nā ʻoihana palekana i nā hana propaganda, e koi ana i ka poʻe e mahalo a makaʻala hoʻi e pili ana i kēia mau rana nunui, no ka mea pale ʻole a palupalu lākou i mua o nā wāwae wāwae ʻelua.
Ua lawe ʻo WWF i kēia mau hana pale e mālama ai i nā goliaths:
- ka hana ʻana i ʻekolu mau mālama, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kūlana āpau no nā rana heroic e mālie a hauʻoli hoʻi;
- ka pale ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka waiho mau ʻana o goliaths, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka kaohi ma luna o kekahi, nā kīʻaha muliwai nui.
Inā hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a laila, e like me ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema a me ka poʻe mālama ʻē aʻe, malia paha e hoʻopakele ʻia kēia ʻano rana a aneane e hoʻomāhuahua iki aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui ka noʻonoʻo a kōkua ʻana o ka poʻe.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā rana goliath, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kupaianaha a kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ia i ka mana heroic a me kahi ʻano akahai a makaʻu hoʻi, ʻano pīhoihoi, kūpaʻa a me kahi ʻano mālie, mālie, kahi laulā nui o nā lele ikaika a lohi, kahi lohi. No ka nui gigantic, ʻaʻohe mea palekana a pale ʻole kēia amphibian, no laila pono mākou e pale iā ia mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. He mea wikiwiki ia, e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia manawa, a i ʻole e nalowale loa ka manawa.
Ka lā paʻi: 04/26/2020
Lā hou: 02/18/2020 ma 21:55
