Pheasant gula, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Pheasant Kina, kekahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Kaulana ia me nā mahiʻai nā manuʻai no kāna plumage ʻōlinolino. ʻIke kūlohelohe kēia pheasant i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauna i ke komohana o Kina. ʻO nā pheasants gula nā manu ʻāina. Hāʻai lākou i ka honua, akā hiki ke lele i kahi mamao.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Golden Pheasant
ʻO ka pheasant gula kahi manu pāʻani paʻakikī e pili ana i nā moa a he ʻano pheasant liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka inoa Lākina no ka pheasant gula ʻo Chrysolophus pictus. ʻO ia wale nō kekahi o 175 mau lāhui a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā pheasants. ʻO Pheasant Kina kona inoa maʻamau, pheasant gula a pheasant paha o ka mea pena kiʻi, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ua kapa ʻia ia he pheasant gula ʻulaʻula.
I ka mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pheasant gula e pili ana i ka genus pheasant, i loaʻa ka inoa mai Phasis, ka muliwai o Colchis, i kēia lā ʻo Georgia, kahi i noho ai nā pheasants kaulana kaulana. ʻO ka genus o nā pheasants collared (Chrysolophus) i loaʻa mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua "khrusos" - gula a me "lophos" - kāhili, e wehewehe pono i kekahi o nā ʻano kikoʻī o kēia manu a me nā ʻano mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina "kiʻi" - pena ʻia.
Video: Pheasant Gula
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole e ola ʻelua hapakolu o nā pheasant gula i 6 a 10 mau pule. 2-3% wale nō e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻekolu mau makahiki. I ka nahelehele, hiki i ko lākou ola ke 5 a 6 mau makahiki paha. Noho lōʻihi lākou i ke pio ʻana, a me ka mālama pono, 15 mau makahiki ka laha, a 20 mau makahiki ʻaʻole i lohe ʻole ʻia. I kona ʻāina Kina, ua mālama ʻia ka pheasant gula ma ka lawe pio ʻana mai ka makahiki 1700 mai. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua a lākou i ka lawe pio ʻia ma ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1740, a e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ua loaʻa iā George Wakinekona kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā pheasants gula ma Mount Vernon. I nā makahiki 1990, ua hānai nā mea hānai Belgian i 3 mau laina maʻemaʻe o ka pheasant gula. ʻO kekahi o lākou he pheasant gula melemele.
Mea hoihoi: Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka moʻolelo i ka wā e ʻimi ai ka Golden Fleece, ua lawe ka Argonauts i kekahi o kēia mau manu gula i ʻEulopa ma kahi o 1000 BC.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe Zoologists i nā pheasants gula e maʻalahi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi inā pili lākou i ka lā no nā manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā ululāʻau malumalu lākou e noho ai i ka pale i ko lākou kala kala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pheasant gula
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pheasant gula ma mua o ka pheasant, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kāna huelo. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine pheasants gula ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. He 90-105 kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a ʻo ka huelo he ʻelua hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, 60-80 centimetres ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka hiʻu ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ko lākou ʻēheu ma kahi o 70 mau kenimika a kaumaha lākou ma kahi o 630 gram.
ʻO nā pheasants gula kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia o nā pheasants pio a pau ma muli o kā lākou plumage nani a me ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi nā pheasants kāne kāne e ko lākou kala ʻula. He kāwili gula kā lākou me ka piko ʻulaʻula mai ke poʻo a i ka ʻāʻī. He mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā lākou, nā ʻēheu pouli, a me ka huluhulu mae ʻālohilohi a lōʻihi hoʻi. He gula hoʻi kā lākou mau kī, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou kua i luna, a melemele ko lākou mau maka me kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele ʻuʻuku. ʻUlaʻula ka maka, ka ʻāʻī a me ka auwae a melemele ko lākou ʻili. Melemele nō hoʻi ka nuku a me nā wāwae.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻokipa nā pheasants gula kāne i nā nānā āpau me ko lākou poʻo gula ʻōlinolino a me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā umauma ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā wahine o nā pheasants gula ka liʻiliʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka luhi ma mua o nā kāne. Ua mottled lākou i ka plumage brown, helehelena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao, nā wāwae melemele ākea, a lahilahi i ka helehelena. ʻO nā wahine o ka pheasant gula he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, e ʻaneʻane ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ke hatch egg. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻōpū mai kahi manu a kahi manu. ʻAno like nā ʻōpio me ka wahine, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo i ʻike ʻia he mau kiko ʻulaʻula.
No laila, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pheasant gula penei:
- ʻO ka "ahuole" ʻeleʻele me nā kihi ʻeleʻele, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manu i kahi hele luhi;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua luna;
- ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa, a he gula ka nuku;
- pena ʻia ka huelo me ka eleele eleele;
- melemele keʻokeʻo nā maka a me nā ʻūpā.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pheasant gula?
Kiʻi: Golden pheasant ma Lūkia
ʻO ka pheasant gula kahi manu ʻōniʻoniʻo mai waena o Kina. Loaʻa kekahi mau heluna hihiu ma UK. Kūleʻa kēia laha i ka paʻa pio ʻana, akā pinepine ia nā hiʻohiʻona haumia, ka hopena o ka hybridization me Lady Amherst's pheasant. Noho kekahi mau hoʻololi o ka pheasant gula i ka pio, me nā lau a me nā kala. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻano hihiu ʻo "pheasant gula ʻulaʻula". Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kānaka i ʻEnelani a me Scotland. ʻO nā pheasant gula mua i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa mai Kina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19.
Noho ka pheasant gula hihiu ma nā kuahiwi o Kina Waena a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ululāʻau paʻa. Hū pinepine kēia manu hilahila i nā wahi nahelehele. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke lilo i ʻano pale kūlohelohe no kā lākou plumage ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia mau kala ʻeleu ke lilo i paler inā hōʻike ʻia ka manu i ka lā no nā hola lōʻihi i ke ao.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia no ka pheasant gula nā ululāʻau nui a me nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mānoanoa.
Noho nā Pheasants i nā ulu ulu ʻohe ma nā kapoʻo wāwae. Hōʻalo nā pheasants gula i nā kahawai a me nā wahi hāmama. He paʻakikī paʻakikī lākou e loaʻa i nā ululāʻau huikau a coniferous, kahi e holo wikiwiki ai lākou mai ka makaʻi ʻike ʻia. Noho kēia mau manu ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, aia ma nā māla tī a me nā māla terraced. Noho kaʻawale nā pheasants gula i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ua loli kā lākou hana, a hoʻomaka lākou e nānā no nā hoa.
Noho ka pheasant gula ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,500 mau mika, a i ka hoʻoilo makemake ʻo ia e iho ma ka papa awāwa i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā lāʻau laulā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā kūlana lewa, akā hoʻi i kona mau ʻāina kūʻāina ke hiki mai ke kau maikaʻi. Ma waho o kēia neʻe ʻana o kahi kiʻekiʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pheasant gula he ʻano sedentary. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻia nā pheasants gula ma United Kingdom a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAukekulelia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka pheasant gula. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka pheasant gula e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Pheasant gula manu
ʻO nā pheasants gula he omnivorous, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākouʻai ʻole vegetarian ka hapanui. Hānai lākou i ka lepo o ka nahele e ʻimi nei i nā hua, nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua palaoa, nā huaʻai a me nā kolo. ʻAʻole ʻimi kēia mau manu i nā kumulāʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke lele i luna i nā lālā e hōʻalo ai i nā mea ʻino a hiamoe paha i ka pō.
ʻAi nui nā pheasants gula i nā hua, invertebrates, hua, larvae a me nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā ʻano mea ulu like ʻole e like me nā lau a me nā wana o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole, ʻohe a me rhododendron. ʻAi pinepine lākou i nā nalo liʻiliʻi a me nā nananana. I ka lā, ʻai ka pheasant gula ma ka honua, e hele mālie a pecking hoʻi. ʻAi ʻo ia i ke kakahiaka a me ke awakea, akā hiki ke neʻe i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Hana paha kēia ʻano i nā neʻe kau palena e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
I Pelekane, ua hopu ka pheasant gula i nā mea kolo a me nā nananana, a he hapa nui paha ia o kāna papaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo nā māla coniferous kahi e noho ai ʻaʻohe ulu ulu. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā nahele e like me ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻōpala paina i hāʻule. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka palaoa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kahu no nā pheasants.
No laila, ʻoiai e neʻe mālie nā pheasants gula i ka wā e ʻūlū ana i ka papahele o ka nahele e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai he ʻanoʻano, hua, hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā wana o ka rhododendron a me ka ʻohe, a me nā larvae, spider a me nā kolo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Golden pheasant i ke ʻano
ʻO nā pheasants gula he manu makaʻu loa e peʻe i ka lā i nā ululāʻau paʻa a me nā ulu lāʻau a hiamoe i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa. Hānai pinepine nā pheasants gula ma ka honua ʻoiai ka hiki ke lele, no ka mea he pīhoihoi lākou i ka lele. Eia naʻe, inā kuʻi ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hemo i kahi neʻe wikiwiki a piʻi i luna me ke ʻano o ka peʻa o kahi ʻēheu.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka hana o ka pheasant gula i ka nāhelehele. I loko nō o ke kala ʻōlinolino o nā kāne, paʻakikī kēia mau manu e loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu lipolipo kahi e noho ai lākou. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e nānā ai i ka pheasant gula i kakahiaka nui, ke hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā nāhelehele.
ʻO ka leo leo o nā pheasants gula me ka leo "chak-chak". He kāhea metallic kūikawā nā kāne i ka wā hānau. Eia hou, i ka manawa o ka hōʻike akahele o ka noho aloha ʻana, hohola ke kāne i kona hulu ma kona ʻāʻī ma luna o kona poʻo a me kona nuku, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ka ʻahuʻula.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Loaʻa i nā pheasants gula ka laulā o nā leo, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana, kāhea ʻana, hoʻoweliweli, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole.
ʻAʻole huhū nui ka pheasant gula i nā lāhui hoʻokūkū ʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻopili me ka hoʻomanawanui. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kāne ke lilo i ka huhū i kāna wahine a pepehi pū iā ia. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Golden pheasant i ka lele
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ke kau ʻana maʻamau i ʻApelila. I ka wā hānau, hōʻike a hoʻonui ka kāne i kāna plumage ʻoi loa ma ke kau ʻana a pololei a me ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe like ʻole i mua o ka wahine. I loko o kēia mau hōʻike, hohola ʻo ia i ka hulu a puni kona ʻāʻī e like me ka ʻahu.
Ua kipa aku ka wahine i ka ʻāina a ke kāne e pane ai i kāna kāhea ʻana. Pāhehehe kahi kāne kāne gula gula a hoʻonui i ka hulu e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine. Inā hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia ka wahine a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele wāwae, e holo puni ke kāne iā ia e hoʻāʻo ana e haʻalele iā ia. Ke kū ʻo ia, hele ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike hōʻike piha, hoʻokiwi i kona ʻahu a hōʻike i kāna huelo gula nani a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana iā ia he pili maikaʻi ia.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i nā pheasants gula ke noho i nā pālua a i ʻole trios. I ka nahelehele, hiki i kahi kāne kāne ke male me kekahi mau wahine. Hiki i nā Breeders ke hāʻawi iā lākou me 10 a ʻoi aku nā wahine, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi a me nā kūlana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu pheasant i ʻApelila. Kūkulu nā manu i ko lākou pūnana ma ka honua i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. He kaumaha pāpaʻu ia i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 5-12 a hoʻoulu ʻia iā lākou no 22-23 mau lā.
I ka hatching, uhi ʻia nā moa me kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula mai luna a lalo me nā kaha melemele keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻO nā pheasants gula nā manu mua a hiki ke neʻe a hānai koke. Hahai maʻa mau lākou i nā mākua i nā kumuwaiwai a laila peck iā lākou iho. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a mākaukau e hoa i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i nā kāne ke momona i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā hiki lākou i ke oʻo i nā makahiki ʻelua.
Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki no hoʻokahi mahina a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa piha, ʻoiai inā hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou iho mai ka lā mua o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, noho mau nā ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine i nā hui ʻohana no kekahi mau mahina. He mea kupaianaha ka hiki iā lākou ke hemo i ʻelua mau pule wale nō ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ua like lākou me nā quail liʻiliʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā pheasants gula
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pheasant gula
I ka UK, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā pheasants gula e nā buzzards, pueo, sparrowhawks, ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula a me nā mea hānai ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi ma UK a me ʻAsuria i ka predation pūnana e nā corvids, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻino a me nā mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻē aʻe. I Kuekene, ua ʻike ʻia nā goshaws e pio i nā pheasants gula.
ʻO nā Predators i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema e:
- ʻīlio kūloko;
- coyotes;
- mink;
- weasels;
- ʻōniu peʻa;
- raccoons;
- pueo nui pepeiaohao nui;
- nā ʻāpana huelo ʻulaʻula;
- nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- Nā kōkō ʻo Cooper;
- peregrine falcons;
- nā pale ākea;
- honu.
Hiki i nā pheasants gula i nā parasat nematode. Hoʻopili pū nā parasite ʻē aʻe i nā tick, fleas, tapeworms, a me nā kika. Hiki i nā pheasants gula ke hōʻeha ʻia i ka maʻi Newcastle. I ka manawa mai 1994 a 2005, ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻōpala o kēia maʻi i nā pheasants gula ma Denmark, Finilana, Palani, Pelekane Nui, ʻIlani, ʻItalia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā manu i nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā coronaviruses, i ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ke ʻano like me ka moa a me nā coronaviruss turkey.
Makemake nui ka poʻe i nā pheasants gula no ka mea he nani lākou. Ma muli o kēia, ua leʻaleʻa lākou i ka lilo ʻana iā lākou i mau holoholona no nā kenekulia, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi pale. Alualu nā kānaka iā lākou i kekahi ʻano, akā paʻa ka lehulehu. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia manu ʻo ka luku ʻia o ka nohona a hopu ʻia no ke kālepa pet. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kū pololei ka pheasant gula i ka make, ke emi nei kona mau lehulehu, no ka nalowale ʻana o kahi e noho ai a me ka huli holoholona nui ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Golden Pheasant
ʻOiai ke emi nei nā ʻano pheasant ʻē aʻe ma Kina, noho mau ka pheasant gula ma laila. Ma Beritania, kūpaʻa ka heluna hihiu ma 1000-2000 manu. ʻAʻole paha ia e pālahalaha, no ka mea, aia wale nō kahi nohona kūpono i nā wahi wale nō, a he kūmau ka manu.
ʻO nā pheasant gula i loaʻa i nā zoo he keiki hānai pinepine o nā pheasants a Lady Amherst a me nā pheasant hihiu hihiu. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ua ulu nā hoʻololi i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e like me ke kālā, mahogany, peach, salmon, cinnamon, a me ka melemele. ʻO ke kala o ka pheasant gula hihiu i ka ʻoihana moa i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻulaʻula-gula".
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka pheasant gula i kēia manawa, akā ʻo ka wao nahele, kālepa manu ola a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka ʻai ʻana e hōʻemi iki ana, ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa nei ka lehulehu i kēia manawa. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia ʻano i ka pio me Lady Amherst's pheasant. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi e pili ana i nā ʻano lāhui maʻemaʻe maʻamau i loko o nā makahiki.
Heluhelu ʻia ka laha i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he "mea ʻemi loa". ʻOiai makemake ka hōʻole o ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole lawa ka emi ʻana e neʻe ai i ka mahele Vulnerable e like me ka Manuahi a me nā Manuahi Biodiversity Area. ʻO ka pheasant gula he laulā nui akā aia ia ma lalo o kahi kaomi o ka ululāʻau.
I nā pā holoholona a me nā mahiʻai, noho nā pheasants gula i loko o nā pā nui, i ka nui ma nā pā. Pono lākou i nā mea kanu he nui e peʻe a nui kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. I nā zoo, noho kēia mau manu i nā hale manu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai nā wahi like. Hānai ʻia lākou i nā hua, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā manu insectivorous pellet.
Pheasant gula - nā manu kupaianaha me nā hulu nani a me nā kala momona. ʻO ko lākou hulu he gula, ʻalani, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a me ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, nele nā wahine i ka waihoʻoluʻu gula, ʻokoʻa i nā kāne. E like me nā manu he nui, ʻōniʻoniʻo ka pheasant gula kāne ʻoiai heʻeleʻele ka wahine. ʻO kēia manu, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pheasant Kina, loaʻa i nā ululāʻau mauna o Kina komohana, nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa Komohana, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hema, nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, Australia a me New Zealand.
Lā hoʻopuka: 12.01.
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 0:05
