Pueo pueo - kahi manu manu ʻio, i loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ka noho pinepine ʻana i nā kānaka a i kūpono hoʻi i nā hale like ʻole. Kūʻē ʻole kēia manu liʻiliʻi a hui pū ma ka home. Kūleʻa nā pueo hale i ke ʻano a me ka lawena.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Little Owl
ʻO kahi pueo kahi lunamaka o kahi ʻano pueo pueo mai ka ʻohana pueo. Noho nā manu o kēia ʻohana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ma nā wahi ākea, ʻaʻole makemake i nā lele pinepine a nocturnal hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā pueo i ka nui, akā ʻo ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi e hānai nui i nā mea kolo.
Video: Little Owl
Ma waho aʻe o ka pueo hale, ʻo ka genus o ka pueo kahi mau ʻano ʻelua aʻe:
- He kupa ʻo Brahmin pueo ma ʻAsia a me ʻIrana. Ke launa mau nei ʻo ia me ka poʻe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia e luku ana i nā mea kolo weliweli e hiki ai ke hoʻoluhi i nā mahiʻai. ʻO kēia ka lāhui maʻamau o ka pueo;
- pueo ʻāpiki (pueo pueo, pueo ana). Noho wale ia ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, noho i nā mahina ʻai a me nā kula. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka inoa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai ka manu i nā lāpaki - heʻuʻuku ka nui o kēia pueo, no laila ʻai lākou i nā pueo līpeti insect. ʻEli ka pueo koni i nā lua a noho ma laila, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa.
ʻO ka pueo pueo kekahi mea maʻa mau o ka genus. He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kēia mau ʻekolu i mau lālā evolutionary. ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ka waiho ʻana o kā lākou ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea mua, i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a, a no laila, i ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻai a me nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa ka pueo liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano he nui mai kona ʻohana pili loa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pueo hale
ʻO ka pueo hale he hapalua ka nui o kahi pueo maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma kahi o 25 knm wale nō, mai ke kalaunu a i ka piko o ka huelo, nona ka huelo ma kahi o 7-9 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi e kau ma kahi o 170 gram, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke kaupaona ma lalo o 150. ʻOiai ma ka home, ka pueo hale hiki ke momona a ʻekolu haneli mau gram.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOkoʻa ka pueo hale mai nā pueo ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona huluhulu e ulu ana ma kona poʻo e like me nā pepeiao.
ʻEleʻele ka hulu me nā kala hina ʻokoʻa. Mai ke poʻo a i hope, ua uhi ʻia ka pueo liʻiliʻi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lōʻihi, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka manu. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka pueo home, me ka ʻāʻī kelepona loa - e like me nā pueo a pau. He poepoe ke poʻo, kahi ʻano pālahalaha iki. Nui loa nā maka, melemele ʻōlinolino, me kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele a poepoe. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku o ka pueo, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kinona o ke kino, i hiki ai i ka pueo ke lele wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi i waena o nā mea keakea - e holo mālie ke poʻo i loko o ke kino, a hoʻomāmā ʻia ka hoʻololi e nā hulu.
Mea hoihoi: E like me nā pueo a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pueo ke hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau maka, no laila no ka ʻike ākea huli lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a 180 kekelē.
Hoʻopili paʻa nā ʻeheu o kahi pueo i ke kino, akā pōkole naʻe - ma kahi o 15 knm ka lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kiʻi i ka piko o ka huelo. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka hiʻu a ākea hoʻi. Ma muli o ka uhi hulu paʻa, me he mea lā he manu pueo ka pueo, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he lahilahi loa ia.
He mau wāwae pōkole lahilahi ko ka pueo i ulu nui ʻia me nā hulu kokoke i nā māiʻuʻu. Lōʻihi, ikaika nā māiʻuʻu, e ʻae ana i ka pua e hopu i ka mea pio i waena o ka nui.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pueo liʻiliʻi?
Kiʻi: Little Owl ma Lūkia
ʻO ka pueo liʻiliʻi kahi manu maʻamau i aʻa i nā wahi like ʻole a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano. Noho ia i nā wahi āpau koe ka ʻĀkau a me ka Pole Hema, nā wahi wela a me nā wahi o ka ʻākau ʻākau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma loko o ʻEulopa, e like me ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Ua aʻa maikaʻi ka pueo liʻiliʻi ma ʻAsia, ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e hakakā ai me nā ʻano pueo ʻē aʻe, e hakakā ana no kahi kahua ʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ʻApelika kona wahi noho.
E like me nā ʻano pueo, pale ka pueo hale i nā wahi mauna, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, nā ululāʻau, a me nā aniau wela loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pono i ka pueo hale i kahi nui no nā maneuvers e hana ai i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi kahi i uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o ka hau - ʻaʻole hiki i kāna mau wāwae wāwae pōkole ke kāʻili i ka mea pio mai lalo ona.
Kāhea ʻia ka pueo ʻo kēia ala ka mea nui no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā kaona liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokomo pono ana i kona mau pūnana ma nā hale a ma lalo o nā hale. ʻO Attics, nā hale i haʻalele ʻia a ʻo nā hale kupapaʻu pū me kā lākou mau kia hoʻomanaʻo kiʻekiʻe kūpono i nā wahi noho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma muli o ka makemake o nā pueo e noho i nā ilina, ua manaʻo nui ka poʻe he mau ʻuhane ʻino kēia a he poʻe hoʻolaha o ka ʻino.
A ʻo ke aʻa pueo hoʻi e aʻa hōʻoluʻolu i ka home. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pā a i ʻole kahi hale manu, no laila hāʻawi nā mea hoʻohua i ka pueo me kahi lumi holoʻokoʻa me nā kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka manu ʻoluʻolu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka pueo liʻiliʻi. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pueo liʻiliʻi?
Kiʻi: ʻO Owl Owl
ʻO ka pueo liʻiliʻi kahi mākaʻi i ka pō e ʻimi i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui. Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke lele i waho e alualu i ke ao - hana pinepine kēia i ke kau ke pono nā pueo hale e hānai i kā lākou mau moa. ʻO ka pueo ka poʻe ʻimi ʻokiʻumi hoʻomanawanui loa e paʻa i nā lālā lāʻau a kali lōʻihi no ka ʻike ʻia mai o ka mea pio.
ʻO kā lākou papaʻai:
- ʻenuhe koko, ʻūhini, larvae a me nā mea kolo nui ʻē aʻe;
- rana;
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi - voles, mice hale, shrews;
- nā moʻo;
- nahesa;
- kākaʻikahi loa - nāʻiole kū waena.
Ke ʻike ka pueo liʻiliʻi i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, ke kau nei ia ma luna ona no kahi manawa lōʻihi, me ka manaʻo e hoʻolei pololei. ʻOiai inā he mea pio ʻē aʻe a mea weliweli paha i ka radius o ka ʻike, e nānā ʻole ka pueo hale iā ia, ʻoiai e kia nui ana i ka mea pio i koho ʻia. Ke mākaukau ka pueo, hāʻule ia i ka mea i hoʻomāino ʻia me ka pōhaku a pepehi koke ʻia me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa. Inā he ʻiole ia, a laila e hakakā paha, kahi a ka pueo i puka ʻole ai i ka mea lanakila.
ʻO nā pueo liʻiliʻi, e lele wale ana mai ka pūnana mai, e ʻimi i nā pepelu me ka hoihoi. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e aʻo i ka mākau hahai holoholona i mea e hopu ai i nā mea pio he nui ma hope. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, omo nā pueo i ka pio a pau, me nā iwi a me ka hulu. Ma hope, puka mai ka ʻai paʻa i ʻai ʻole ʻia ma o ka waha ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu paʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻimi ʻelua pueo i nā pālua, a i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka marten. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāpai iā ia i ka lewa, no laila kauō lākou iā ia i ka pūnana, e ʻū ana ma ke ala. I kēia hihia, hānai lākou i nā keiki ma ke kāʻei.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā pepehi ka pueo i ka ʻiole kula a i ʻole ka jerboa, malia paha e noho pū ia i ka lua o ka mea pio i ʻai ʻia.
Noho pinepine ʻo Owl ma kahi kokoke i nā māla mahiʻai, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he hōʻailona ʻino kēia. Hoʻokani ka pueo hale i ke ʻano o ka cat-mousetrap - luku lākou i nā rodent āpau a me nā mea kolo weliweli, hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo a hūnā iā ia i loko o nā hale a me nā lua o ka lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: He pueo hale
He manu koa loa nā pueo o ka hale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole huhū. ʻO ke kumu, inā noho ka manu ma kahi kokoke i ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi, pau ka makaʻu iā ia a hiki ke lele i kahi mamao. ʻO kēia mea i hiki ke hana i nā pueo i manu manu kūloko, ʻoiai e hoʻomau mau ka pueo hale i kā lākou ʻano maʻamau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua kapa ʻia ka pueo ka pōpoki hulu no kona mākau ʻimi holoholona.
I ka nahelehele, hana nui ka pueo a ke hana nui nei i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā waihona i ke kauwela a pau. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu i nā hau, a, eia kekahi, ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka wā anuanu, no laila i ka hoʻoilo hoʻāʻo lākou e hānai i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau. Hiki i kēia mau manu makaʻu ʻole ke pilikia inā mālama ʻia ma ka home no ka mea he ikaika loa lākou. Noho pueo ka hale pueo a i ʻole hoʻokahi. Makemake nā ʻōpio e ʻimi holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hui liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi i ke kau "ʻohi" kauwela.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ʻo Owl i kā lākou hiki i ka camouflaging - no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole mālama lākou inā ʻike ka ʻenemi iā lākou ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi pueo hihiu i kou wahi home, hūnā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a hōʻike pū i ka huhū, ʻoiai he loli ke nānā aku he koʻikoʻi no kēia manu. Ma ka laulā, hiki i nā pueo ke lilo i mau manu aloha a me ka hauʻoli. Makemake lākou e pāʻani, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi kanaka kikoʻī, ʻike iā lākou a kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā lālā pack.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu pueo
Hāʻule ka wā hānau no nā pueo hale i ka puna. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōpio nā ʻōpio o ka pueo hale no ke ola, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka noho aloha mua ma mua o ka male ʻana. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka i hana pālua no ka manawa mua e hana i nā ʻano hana he nui: hulahula nā kāne i mua o ka wahine, ʻano like ke kani ʻana me ka cooing a lawe mai i kāna mau makana - nā meaʻai, a me nā lālā a me nā lau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i kahi pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Inā ʻae ka wahine i ke kāne, hana lākou i pālua lōʻihi. Hoʻomoe ka wahine pueo i ʻehā a ʻelima mau hua, a ua ʻānai ʻo ia me ka ala ʻole ʻana. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hāpai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai a mālama i ka mea i wae ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Mea hoihoi: ʻElua mau pueo i pili i kekahi i kekahi i ka lawe pio ʻana e hōʻole paha e hānau. Koho kūʻokoʻa kēia mau manu i kā lākou hoa.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻo Chicks a palekana ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou kaumaha i ka ʻumi mau gram, a makapō nō hoʻi lākou. No ka pule mua, ʻo ka wahine pū kekahi me lākou, hoʻomehana iā lākou a aʻo iā lākou me nā hōʻailona kani. Ke hāmama nā maka o nā moa, ʻo ka wahine, me ke kāne, hoʻomaka e lele i waho e alualu e hānai i nā keiki.
Ma hope o kanahā mau lā o ka hānai nui ʻana, e ikaika loa ana nā keiki a mākaukau hoʻi e lele mai ka pūnana mai. Hiki paha i nā mākua ke ʻūlū i nā keiki moa palekana i ka lele mua. Hoʻokumu ʻo Chicks i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi a pili i kekahi i kekahi a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kāne. Noho nā pueo hale ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa o nā pua wahine ma kahi o iwakālua mau moa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka brownie
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pueo hale
ʻOiai ʻo ka pueo ka pueo i loko o ka predator, ʻo ia iho nō i hoʻouka pinepine ʻia e nā mea ʻino ʻokoʻa. Kūpilikiʻi ke kūlana i ka makaʻu ʻole o nā pueo hale, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hūnā mai ka maka o nā ʻenemi hiki ke hiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pueo penei:
- ʻaeto kanu;
- nā mea hoʻopukapuka;
- buzzards;
- nā lupe;
- ʻalopeke pū kekahi, kahi hiki ke hoʻouka kolohe i ka pueo hale ke hoʻouka kaua i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia mai ka lewa;
- Hiki i nā ermines, nā wea, nā ʻiole ke hoʻouka i ka pueo hale i ka pane inā e ʻimi ʻo ia iā lākou.
ʻAʻole manu pueo ka pueo hale. Hiki iā lākou ke hakakā i ka mea hoʻouka. A laila e hoʻohana ʻia nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a me ka nuku ikaika. Hiki i ka pueo liʻiliʻi ke hakakā me nā manu nui. Inā hoʻouka ʻia ʻo ia, hilinaʻi nui ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi, kahe o ke ʻano o ke kino, lele koke ia ma luna o ka ʻāina palahalaha, a peʻe akamai hoʻi i waena o nā mānoanoa. ʻO kēia kahi pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia ma luna o nā predators nui i loaʻa ʻole ka maneuverability. ʻAʻole pueo ka pueo i kahi mea ʻimi hopu pahuhopu. I ka hoʻoilo, ke loaʻa ka ʻai, hiki nō paha ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā pueo nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā pueo e hoʻouka i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Little Owl
ʻO ka Owl He manu manu nui loa ia i ʻimi ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka. I ke au wale nō i maʻalahi ka poʻe i ka hoʻomana hae, ua hoʻouka ʻia nā pueo hale, kipaku ʻia mai nā wahi noho. ʻO ka nui o nā pueo hale i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia. Aia he mau kula ma laila, kahi e huli maikaʻi ai kēia mau manu. ʻO ka pueo hale ka mea nui o ka mahiʻai i ka wā kahiko, no ka mea, ua luku lākou i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole i ʻai i nā waihona palaoa.
I kēia manawa mālama kekahi mau mea hānai ʻike i ka pueo liʻiliʻi ma ka home. Hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho he manu pāʻani e aloha i ke kamaʻilio, aloha a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ka poʻe. Evolution evolution, ua maʻa kēia mau manu i ka noho ʻana ma kahi o ka poʻe, no laila he ʻano ʻē aʻe kēia e maʻalahi ai ke aʻa ʻana o nā pueo hale i ka home. ʻOiai ka hāʻawi nui ʻana, ua helu ʻia nā pueo hale ma nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka Russian Federation, a me ka Red Data Book of Belarus, Lithuania a me Latvia. ʻAʻohe o nā pueo hale i loko o ka International Red Book, e like me nā ʻano pueo ʻē aʻe.
Pueo pueo - he manu ʻeleu a me ka ʻaihue koa. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i nā holoholona nui a me nā manu, akā i ka manawa like noho lākou ʻaʻohe hakakā a me nā meaola docile. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a nani hoʻi, ua lanakila kēia mau manu i ke aloha o nā poʻe he nui e mālama nei i nā pueo i ka home.
Lā paʻi: 12/14/2019
Lā hou: 12/15/2019 ma 21:16
