Bea ana ʻo ia ke kupuna o nā bea hou. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka mea ʻo nā koena o kēia mau holoholona ikaika i ʻike ʻia ma nā ana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua loaʻa kahi ana bea ma Romania, kahi i loaʻa ai nā iwi o nā 140 mau bear. Manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā ana hohonu, ua make nā holoholona i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻokokoke i ka hopena o ko lākou ola.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Cave Bear
ʻO ke ana ana he ʻohana prehistoric o ka bear brown i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina o Eurasia ma mua o 300 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua make i ka wā o ka Middle and Late Pleistocene - 15 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia ua ulu mai ia mai ka bear Etruscan, a ua nalo hoʻi i ka wā kahiko loa a ua aʻo iki ʻia i kēia lā. ʻIke wale ʻia ua noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina o Siberia o kēia manawa ma kahi o 3 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Loaʻa nā koena fossilized o kahi bea ana ma kahi o ka palahalaha, mauna mauna.
Video: ʻO Cave Bear
ʻO nā bea pio Pleistocene i manaʻo ʻia he bea ana:
- ʻO ka bear o Deninger, no ka Pleistocene mua o Kelemania;
- bea ana liʻiliʻi - noho i ka steppes o Kazakhstan, Ukraine, ka Caucasus a ʻaʻole i pili me nā ana;
- ʻO nā bea Kodiak mai Alaska kokoke loa i nā bea ana i ko lākou ʻano.
Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i alualu wale ka poʻe prehistoric o ʻEulopa i ka bea ana, akā hoʻomana nō hoʻi iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he totem kapu.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kālaiʻike genetic o nā koena o kēia mau holoholona e pono ke nānā ʻia ke ana ana a me ka bear brown.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau lālā mai ka lāʻau ʻohana maʻamau o ka bea.
- ua hōʻike ʻia ka mua e nā bea ana;
- ʻo ka lua, ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua māhele ʻia i mau polar a me nā bear brown.
- ʻo ka predator ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai kona ʻano like me ka predator ana, he pili pili loa i ka bea polar
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke ana o ke ana
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā bea o kēia au i nā bea ana i ke kaupaona a me ka nui. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona hou o kēia manawa e like me grizzly a kodiak paha ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka prehistoric bear. Manaʻo ʻia he holoholona ikaika loa ia me nā mākala i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me ka lauoho mānoanoa, a me ka lōʻihi. I ka wāwae wāwae kahiko, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino ma mua o ka hope, a ua ikaika a pōkole hoʻi nā wāwae.
Ua nui ka iwi poo o ka bea, ua oi loa ka lae, ua liilii na maka, a ikaika ka iwia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 3-3.5 mau mika, a hiki ke kaumaha i 700-800 kilogram. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā bear wahine. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ana o ke ana nā niho kuhi hewa mua, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā ʻohana hou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ke ana o ke ana kekahi o nā bea kaumaha loa a nui loa i noho ma ka Honua i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka mea nona ka iwi poʻo nui loa, i hiki i nā kāne makua kāne nui ke hele a 56-58 cm ka lōʻihi.
I kona wā ʻehā, aia kāna scrag, mana ikaika i ka pae o ka poʻohiwi o ke ana, akā naʻe, ua aʻo ka poʻe e alualu iā ia. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka bea ana. E nānā kāua i kona wahi i noho ai.
Ma hea i noho ai ke ana ana?
Kiʻi: Cave Bear ma Eurasia
Ua noho ʻo Cave bea ma Eurasia, e like me ʻIlelani, ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau heihei ʻāina i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa. I nā ana alpine he nui, kahi i kū ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu tausani mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai, a ma nā kuahiwi o Kelemania, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano dwarf o ka laha. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ua loaʻa nā bea ana i nā Ural, ka Lūkini Lūkia, ka Zhigulev Upland, ma Siberia.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona hihiu kahi kamaʻāina o nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mauna. Ua makemake lākou e noho i nā ana, kahi i noho ai lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Ua piholo pinepine nā bea i loko o nā ana lalo, e holoholo ana a puni lākou i ka pouli piha. A hiki i kēia manawa, i nā palena make he nui loa, nā tunnels ʻikiʻī, ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea ola kahiko. Ma waho aʻe o nā māiʻuʻu o nā ana o nā ana, ua ʻike lākou i nā iwi poʻo poʻopoʻo o nā bea i nalowale i nā ala lōʻihi a make me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke ala e hoʻi ai i ka lā.
Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i ʻumeʻume iā lākou i kēia huakaʻi weliweli i ka pouli loa. Maliʻa paha he poʻe maʻi kēia e ʻimi nei i ko lākou puʻuhonua hope loa ma laila, a i ʻole nā bea e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i nā wahi mehameha no ko lākou wahi noho. Kākoʻo ʻia ka hope e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke koena o nā ʻōpio i loaʻa i nā ana mamao e pau ana i nā welau make.
He aha ka ʻai a ke ana ana?
Kiʻi: Cave Bear
ʻOiai ka nui kupaianaha a me ka hiwahiwa o ka hele ʻana o ke ana, ʻo kānaʻai ka mea kanu i nā meaʻai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā molara i ʻinoʻino. ʻO kēia holoholona he lohi lohi a non-agracerivic nunui, nāna i hānai nui i nā hua, nā aʻa, ka meli a me kekahi mau mea kolo, a loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai. I ka wā i hiki ʻole ai i ka pōloli ke hoʻomanawanui, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka a i kahi holoholona paha, akā lohi ʻo ia i ka manawa a ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e loaʻa ai ka manawa e holo ai
Pono ka lua o ke ana i ka nui o ka wai, no laila no ko lākou noho ʻana koho lākou i nā ana me ke komo wikiwiki i kahi loko o lalo a rivulet paha. Pono pono nā bea i kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale mai kā lākou mau keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā bea nunui kekahi mea o ka huli holoholona no ka poʻe kahiko. ʻO ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona he mea momona loa, lawelawe ko lākou ʻili i nā kānaka me he lole a me kahi moe. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi nui o nā iwi o nā ana o ke ana kokoke i nā wahi noho o ke kāne Neanderthal.
Mea hoihoi: Kipaku pinepine ka poʻe kahiko i ka wāwae wāwae mai nā ana i noho ʻia e lākou a laila noho iā lākou iho, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hale, kahi puʻuhonua hilinaʻi. ʻAʻohe ikaika o nā bea i nā ihe a kānaka a me ke ahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pepelu Ke Ana Pua
I ke ao, neʻe mālie nā bea ana ma waena o ka ululāʻau e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai, a hoʻi hou i nā ana. Hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole ola iki kēia mau holoholona kahiko i 20 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā poʻe maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi e nā ʻīlio hae, nā liona o ke ana, ua lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi no nā hyenas kahiko. No ka hoʻoilo, hibernate mau nā pilikua ana. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi kūpono i nā kuahiwi, hele lākou i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o ka ululāʻau a hoʻolako i kahi lua ma laila.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā iwi o nā holoholona kahiko e ʻaneʻane pilikia kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā maʻi "ana". Ma nā iwi o nā bea, ʻike ʻia nā meheu o ka rumatika a me nā rikeke, e like me nā hoa hele pinepine o nā lumi pulu. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe loea i nā vertebrae accrete, nā ulu ʻana ma nā iwi, nā ami i ʻōwili ʻia a me nā tumors i hōʻino nui ʻia e nā maʻi ā luna. He holoholona ʻinoʻino nā holoholona nāwaliwali ke waiho lākou i ko lākou mau hale noho i loko o ka ululāʻau. Ua pilikia pinepine lākou i ka pōloli. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka meaʻai i nā ana iā lākou iho.
E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana bear, auwana nā kāne i kahi kaʻawale nani, a me nā wahine i ka hui o nā cub bear. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā bea i manaʻo ʻia he monogamous, ʻaʻole lākou i hana i nā pālua no ke ola.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO ke ana o ka lua Prehistoric
ʻAʻole hānau ka bear wahine ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. E like me nā bea o kēia au, ua pau ka wā ʻōpio ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. Ua lawe mai ka wahine i 1-2 mau keiki i hoʻokahi hāpai. ʻAʻole i lawe ke kāne i kekahi o ko lākou ola.
Hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs he kōkua ʻole, makapō. Koho mau ka makuahine no ka ana i kēlā mau ana no laila aia kahi kumu o ka wai i loko, a ʻaʻole i nui ka manawa o ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka wahi wai. Lurked ka pilikia ma nā wahi āpau, no laila ke makaʻu nei ka waiho ʻana i kāu poʻe keiki no ka wā lōʻihi.
No 1.5-2 mau makahiki, ua kokoke ka ʻōpio i ka wahine a laila hele a makua. I kēia wā, ua make ka hapa nui o nā cubs i nā māiʻuʻu, i ka waha o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, a he nui nā mea i ka wā kahiko.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka wā mua o ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike nā paleontologists i nā puʻu pālolo i hoʻonani ʻia ma ke kahakai o nā loko mauna a me nā kahawai i nā ana ma ʻAukekulia a me Palani. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ua piʻi ka bea ana ma luna o lākou i ka wā o nā huakaʻi hele lōʻihi o ka honua a ʻōwili ʻia i lalo i nā kino wai. No laila, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hakakā me nā parasite nāna i hoʻopilikia iā lākou. Ua hana lākou i kēia kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau koʻi o ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu nui ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika mai ka papahele, ma nā stalagmite kahiko i nā ana hohonu hohonu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ke ana o ke ana
Kiʻi: Nui ke ana o ke ana
I nā mākua, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēlā me kēia olakino i ko lākou wahi maoli a koe ke kāne kahiko. Ua hoʻopau ka poʻe i nā pilikua lohi i ka nui, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou ʻiʻo a me ka momona no ka meaʻai. I mea e hopu ai i ka holoholona, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lua hohonu, a ua kipaku ʻia e ke ahi. I ka hāʻule ʻana o nā bea i loko o ka hei, make lākou me nā ihe.
Mea hoihoi: Ua nalowale nā ana cave mai ka honua Honua ma mua o nā liona ana, nā mammoths, a me Neanderthals.
Ua ʻimi ʻia nā bea ʻōpio, nā maʻi a me nā bea kahiko e nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, me nā liona o ke ana. Ke manaʻo nei kokoke i kēlā me kēia mākua i nā maʻi nui a nāwaliwali e ka pōloli, a laila hoʻokele pinepine nā mea hōʻaiʻē i kahi bear nunui.
A ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o nā ana ana, ka mea i hoʻohuli nui i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau pilikua a luku loa iā ia, ʻaʻole ia he kanaka kahiko, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi i ke aniau. Ua hoʻololi mālie nā steppe i nā ululāʻau, ua emi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ua lilo a maʻalahi ka palupalu o ke ana, a hoʻomaka i ka make. Ua alualu ʻia kēia mau holoholona e nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hōʻoia ʻia e ko lākou mau iwi i loaʻa i loko o nā ana kahi i noho ai nā bea, akā ua kāka liʻiliʻi ka huli ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Cave Bear
Ua luku ʻia ke ana o ke ana he mau tausani makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kumu kikoʻī o ko lākou nalo ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia, malia paha he hui ia o kekahi mau mea make. Ua waiho i mua i nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou i loaʻa nā hōʻike kikoʻī. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻo ke kumu nui ka pōloli ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana pae. Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu i ola ai kēia pilikua i kekahi mau makahiki hau me ka nui ʻole o ka pōʻino i ka heluna kanaka, a lilo ka hope i mea make nona.
Hōʻike kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo ka noho paʻa ʻana o ke kanaka kahiko i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ana o ke ana ke kumu o ko lākou luku ʻana. Aia kekahi manaʻo he poʻe ka mea nāna i hoʻopau i kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ke kū mau nei kā lākou ʻiʻo i ka papaʻai o nā kamaʻāina kahiko. Kūʻē i kēia mana ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā mau lā ua liʻiliʻi ka helu o ka poʻe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka heluna kanaka o nā ana nunui.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike pono i ke kumu. Maliʻa paha, ʻo ka nui o nā kānaka i hana i nā deformations koʻikoʻi o nā iwi a me nā hono i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke alualu piha a ʻai hoʻi, ua lilo ia i mea maʻalahi no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he mea nui pū kekahi i ka nalowale ʻana o nā pilikua.
Ua ala mai kekahi mau kaʻao o nā hydras weliweli a me nā deragona ma hope o nā mea kupaianaha o nā iwi poʻo o ka wā kahiko, nā iwi i bea ana. Hōʻike hewa ʻole nā ʻepekema ʻepekema he nui i ke koena o nā bea i kā lākou hana ʻana i nā iwi o nā deragona. I kēia laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaʻao o nā moʻo weliweli hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu waiwai ʻokoʻa loa.
Ka lā paʻi: 28.11.2019
Lā hou: 12/15/2019 ma 21:19
