I ke kau mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea kolo like ʻole he nui ma ke alanui, e hana ana kēlā me kēia i kāna hana ponoʻī i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Kūleʻa mau nā mea kolo me kekahi mea, hana pololei ka hapa nui o lākou no ka pono o ka poʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau "paʻahana hana" kinai ahi... He mea uʻi kēia me kahi hiʻohiʻo nani a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī o kāna kuleana i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala i kēia paʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: kinai ahi
ʻO ka nīnūnū ahi kahi mea kolo waena i loaʻa kona inoa mai kona ʻano kumu, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea ʻulaʻula i kona kala. ʻO ka pinepine, huikau kēia holoholona me nā nalo ʻē aʻe, e kāhea nei i nā koa koa, nā ʻakaʻakai a me nā ʻāʻā ahi. Eia nō naʻe, pau kēia i nā pepeke ʻokoʻa loa me kā lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī, nā hiʻohiʻona o waho.
Video: ʻO Firefighter Beetle
Kāhea aku nō hoʻi nā mea kālaimeaola i nā nalo o nā mea puhi ahi nā ʻāʻī wīwī wāwae wāwae. Loaʻa kēia i ke kala burgundy ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā wāwae o ka nalo a me ka ʻole o kahi uhi chitinous. He palupalu a palupalu ka insect elytra. No laila, manaʻo ka poʻe he ahi nā mea kuni ahi, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā nalo palupalu, ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻaihue. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia! Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke kū i luna no lākou iho.
Mea hoihoi: Minamina, pōkole loa ke ola o nā nalo ahi. No kēia kumu, hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke hānau hou ma mua o ʻehā mau pule ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka nīnūnū ahi kahi mea kolo o ka ʻohana nalo palupalu, o ke kauoha coleoptera. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mea ola. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona poʻo me nā kaula liʻiliʻi, lahilahi, e like me nā aho. Ke neʻe mau nei kēia mau antennae. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Nāna e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nīnū ahi mai nā nalo ʻē aʻe. He huinahā ke kino, elongated. ʻAʻohe ulu iki nā mākua ma mua o 1.5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻōpū i ke kala burgundy ʻōlinolino.
ʻIke ʻia nā nalo ahi ahi i nā māla a pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka. Hoʻopau pono lākou i kahi nui o nā mea make ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ulu nui ka heluna kanaka o nā beetles a lilo i mea pono e luku iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻomake i nā nalo ahi me nā lāʻau make, a laila hoʻohaumia i kāu māla ponoʻī. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia nā ʻano ʻenemi e ka lima. Akā pili kēia hana inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka beetles ka manawa e hānai nui ai. Inā ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i nā mea kanu me ka hui ʻana o ka paka paka a me ka lehu lāʻau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi nalo ahi
ʻO ka beetle firefighter kahi mea kū i luna o kona ʻohana ma muli o kona ʻano maoli.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ahi ahi e nā hiʻohiʻona o waho:
- kala kumu o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ka elytra, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a me ka tarsi a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. Mai luna mai, ua like ke ʻano o ka holoholona me ka ʻenekini, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa;
- ka nui o ke kino awelika. Pālahalaha iki ke kino a palupalu kona ʻano. ʻAʻohe ikaika, pale chitinous paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1.5 mau kenimika. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia ke kino luna me nā lauoho;
- poʻo i hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele kokoke i ke poʻo. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ahi. Aia nā antennae ma ke poʻo. He ʻumikūmākahi lākou i hoʻohui ʻia;
- nā ʻēheu palupalu a me nā wāwae hoʻoluhi. Uhi loa nā ʻeheu i ke kua, pena ʻia i ka malu hina hina. ʻUlaʻula nā paws, ikaika lākou a loaʻa i nā māiʻuʻuʻu liʻiliʻi;
- ke kū ʻana o nā ʻokoʻa kāne. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kā lākou pronotum i kāhiko ʻia me kahi symmetrical. He ʻano kūlike ko kēia kiko no kēlā me kēia nalo. Hana ʻokoʻa kēia iā lākou;
- ke alo o nā mandibles. Hoʻopili iki ʻia nā mandibles a ʻoi loa hoʻi. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka nalo ke ʻūlū ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā namu e nā mea ʻeleka i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana. ʻO ka beetle firefighter he predator. Hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo ahi?
Kiʻi: Pōpō kinai ahi ma Lūkia
ʻO ka helehelena o ka nīnū ahi e ʻumeʻume mau i ka maka a hoʻāla i ka hoihoi maoli i nā mākua a me nā keiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā aku i kēlā ʻano ʻino i loko o ke kau mahana. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā māla, nā māla mea kanu, i nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu māla. Nui loa ko lākou heluna kanaka kahi e ulu ai nā raspberry a me nā currants. ʻAʻole makemake nui nā nalo ahi i ka nānā. Ke hele a kanaka, hoʻāʻo lākou e haʻalele koke i ko lākou wahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: waiwai nui nā nalo ahi. Hoʻopau lākou i kahi nui o nā pests. Akā aia kekahi mea ʻino mai ia mau ʻano pepeke. Hiki i nā mea ahi ke hōʻino i kekahi ʻano hua o ka hua a me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu māla.
ʻO ka nīnūnū ahi kahi mea kolo āpau. ʻIke ʻia ma nā wahi anuanu a me nā aniau mahana. Akā ʻo ka koi nui o kēia mau nalo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai kūpono no lākou. Aia ka nui o nā nalo ahi ma ʻEulopa, Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
Hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki nā nalo palupalu, akā noho pōkole loa. No ke ola, koho kēia mau pepeke i nā wahi mahiʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau e kanu ana i nā lāʻau hua, nā ulu lāʻau o nā raspberry, nā currants, nā gooseberry. Makemake pū lākou e noho i nā māla mea kanu. Hoʻokipa ʻē ʻia nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ia mau ʻano ʻenemi e nā māla. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, kōkua nā mea kuni ahi e hoʻopau i nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, nā makika, nā piko a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He palekana a palekana loa ka peʻahi ahi. I mea e haʻalele ai ka poʻe Prussians i ka hale, pono e hoʻouna i nā mea hana ahi ma laila a waiho iā lākou no kekahi manawa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka nū ahi. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo ahi?
Kiʻi: Pahu ahi ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka beetle firefighter, ʻoiai kona "palupalu", he predatorable predator. He mau ā ā ikaika loa ko kēia kolo. ʻO kēia mau ā i hiki ai i ka beetle ke lawe i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻai a ke ahi ahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
- aphids;
- ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi;
- lele hiamoe;
- nā larvae o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole;
- liʻiliʻi nā nalo Mei (kēlā ʻano e hānai i nā lau).
Ke nānā nei i ka papaʻai o kahi nalo, he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo he makemake ʻo ia e ʻai wale i kēlā mau ʻelele i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāna nui ponoʻī. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa pinepine i nā mea puhi ahi i kahi ʻano palupalu o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia predator keʻaʻa me ka uhi chitinous paʻakikī, ʻoiai me ke kōkua o kāna mau ʻāpana ikaika. Hōʻalo ka beetle i kēlā mau ʻano ʻenekia.
Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi nalo ahi i ka lewa. Nānā ʻo ia i hope no kāna mea i hōʻeha aʻe i ka wā o ka lele. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi insect kūpono, pae ka firefighter i kahi kokoke iā ia a i ʻole pili pololei i ka holoholona. A laila hiki mai nā ālau. Hoʻokomo ke kīʻaha ahi iā lākou i loko o kāna mea i hoʻopi ʻia, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi mea ʻona. Hiki i kekahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau make ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i nā aʻa, no laila ke maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana hou o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka pae larval, ʻai ʻokoʻa ka ʻāʻī ahi. ʻO kāna papaʻai ka hapa nui o nā ilo liʻiliʻi a me nā millipedes. ʻIke ka larva beetle i kēlā ʻano meaʻai i loko o ko lākou wahi e noho ai - i nā ʻōpala popopo, i nā kumu lāʻau kahiko. No kēia kumu, hoʻonāwaliwali loa ia e wehe i nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau kahiko mai ka māla. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā nalo ahi ke lilo i pōmaikaʻi nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kinai ahi
I ka helehelena, hoʻonāukiuki ka nalo ahi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō. Akā ʻo ka helehelena ʻino ʻole e hūnā i kahi predator maoli ma hope ona. Hoʻolālā nā nalo ahi i nā lā a pau e ʻimi holoholona. Huli lākou i kā lākou mea pio i ka lele, a laila hopu iā ia me kā lākou mau ā ikaika, nahu, a ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka lāʻau make a lākou e omo ai. I ka wā mahana, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea ahi ma nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ma laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomoe wale i ka lā, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai māmā. Gnaw nā ʻikena i nā ʻāpana momona o nā mea kanu.
Ke hana nei nā nalo ahi. I ka lā a lākou e lele nui ai, aloha i ka ʻāina a noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā mea kanu, mauʻu, pua a me nā lāʻau hua. Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau mea kolo a he hopena maikaʻi. Inā hele mai kahi mea, lawe koke lākou i ka lani. Inā lele ʻole, lele hewa paha ka ʻenekia. E hana i kēia, huki ʻo ia i kāna paws ma lalo ona iho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i kahi nīʻahi ahi. Pākuʻi ʻo ia me ka ʻeha loa a hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea ʻala kūikawā i kāna mea hōʻino. He niho ʻoiʻo kā ka nūpepa, he ʻāʻī ā luna. ʻEha loa ka nahu.
Hoʻolilo nā lālani Puffball i ko lākou lā i ka ʻokoʻa. Noho lākou ma nā lau i hāʻule, i ka lepo a i ʻole lāʻau kahiko. Hāleʻa lākou i lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, kanu hohonu ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole nā lau. ʻEkolu mau wāwae o ka larvae, no laila neʻe maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi lākou. Me ko lākou mau ā ikaika, hele lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā tunnels i loko o ka lāʻau. ʻAi nā mea kuni ahi i nā centipedes, nā ilo. Ma waho o kahi e puʻuhonua ai, kākaʻikahi ka helehelena o nā larvae. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe hau. Kolo aku ka larvae i mea e pakele ai mai ka wai hoʻoheheʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kinai ahi ʻāpala insect
Pālei wale nā peʻo palupalu ke mahana ka wā. Pono ka lā e hoʻomehana i ka ea a me ka lepo me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hāʻule ka wā hānau i ke kauwela - Iulai. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopili ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne, a laila ka wahine. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka substrate. Pono e palupalu a mehana. No kēia, ʻōpala lau ma ka lepo, pala nā mea kanu, hemp, nā ʻōpala wahie, nā lālā pala.
I oʻo, pono i nā hua i kekahi manawa - mai ka ʻumikūmālima a i ka iwakālua mau lā. Aia ka manawa incubation i ka wela o ka lewa. Ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana, hānau ʻia nā larvae. Ma waho, ʻano like lākou me nā lei. Uhi puni ʻia ka larvae me ka lauoho. Liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻekolu paʻa o nā wāwae. ʻOluʻolu a hoihoi hoʻi nā larvae piʻo ahi. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki nā lūlū Beetle, akā e ola i kēia manawa no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO nā larvae ahi, e like me nā mākua, he poʻe ʻaihue. ʻAi lākou i nā ilo liʻiliʻi, centipedes. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻai ʻana o ka larvae ma waho o ka ʻōpū. Pehea e hiki ai kēia? Loaʻa ka digestion extrraintestinal i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā, lāʻau make. Hoʻokomo pololei ka larva i kēia lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka mea i make. Eia hou, pono pono ka larva e omo i ka meaʻai wai.
Pili ʻo Larvae kokoke i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā larvae e lilo i pupae. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hiamoe wale ana i loko o ko lākou puʻuhonua. I ka pūnāwai, e lilo nā pupa i nā ʻenuhe a kolo i waho. Ua kapa ka poʻe i nā ʻenuhe huluhulu "nā anuʻu hau". A laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, ʻike ʻia nā nalo ahi ʻōpio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nalo ahi
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi nalo ahi
ʻO ka peʻahi ahi kahi mea kū hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui a me ke ʻano palupalu o ke kino, kū kūʻē ka mea kinai ahi i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea i ke ʻano, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ke kino e hōʻike i kahi makaʻi nui. Hoʻāʻo nā Predators, nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e kāpae i kēlā mau nalo, makemake i nā mea pio maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka palekana.
No ke aha ka weliweli o ka nīnū ahi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe? ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula i ke kala o kēia insect e hōʻike i kona kiʻekiʻe o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka hihia. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, nahu ka mea ahi me ka ʻeha a hoʻokuʻu i kahi lāʻau make kūikawā i loko o kāna lawehala. No nā holoholona he nui, hiki i kēia mea make ke make, no nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawe mai i kahi nui o nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO nā manu lele wale nō, kekahi mau amphibians, hoʻouka i nā nalo ahi. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i pio no nā holoholona. ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā kinai ahi ke kāne. Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei kēia mau nalo, hele ka poʻe e luku iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā mea ahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kanaka a me nā hana make. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kahi heluna kanaka o kēia mau mea kolo hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu, nāhelehele a me nā kumulāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kinai ahi
ʻO ka ʻohana nalo palupalu kekahi o nā mea lehulehu loa. I kēia lā ua helu ʻia ma kahi o ʻehā kaukani beetles, i waena o nā beetle ahi kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Hōʻike ākea ʻia ka nalo "ʻulaʻula" ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā wahi a pau e noho ana ka mahana a i ʻole ke anuanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka helu kikoʻī o ia mau nalo. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻike hou loa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano kolo me ka liʻiliʻi o ka make.
ʻO ka helu o nā kinai ahi ma ka ʻāina o ka nohona kūlohelohe i kūpaʻa ʻole, akā lehulehu. Kū pinepine ka maʻalahi ke luku ke kanaka i kēia mau mea kolo i nā wahi mahiʻai nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā ahi. Noho iki kēia mau nalo meli, akā hānai pono lākou. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei lākou i kā lākou helu.
Hoʻoweliweli wale nā nalo ahi inā nui ka nui o ka ʻāina. Ke liʻiliʻi ko lākou heluna kanaka ma kahi hoʻokahi, a laila hiki ke lilo i kahi ʻano kolo i mea maikaʻi loa. Luku pono ia i nā mea kanu kīhāpai liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nā mea ahi i nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻapīpē, nā nalo like ʻole, nā makika. He "laau" palekana a manuahi hoʻi ia no ka pale ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau, nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea ahi ahi Beetle - kahi lunamaka'āinana o kahiʻohana nui o nā beetles palupalu. He mea ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia e like loa me ka ʻenekini ahi. ʻO kēia kolo, hiki i ka heluna kanaka maʻamau, hiki ke lilo i ke keu pono nui i nā māla a me nā māla. ʻAi ʻo ia i ʻaneʻane o nā pest āpau āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/20/2019
Lā hou: 23.08.2019 ma 10:45
