ʻO Gibbon - he palaualelo ia, he lokomaikaʻi a me ka maʻalea mai ka ʻohana gibbon. Hoʻohui ka ʻohana ma kahi o 16 mau ʻano primata. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka nohona, nā ʻano ʻai, a me nā helehelena. Hoihoi loa kēia ʻano mōʻī ke nānā aku, no ka mea, he holoholona pāʻani a leʻaleʻa loa lākou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā gibbons i manaʻo ʻia he sociability ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ko lākou mau hoahānau, akā pili pū i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, i nā kānaka. He mea nui ia e hōʻike ana nā primates i ka mākaukau no ke kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻokipa ma ka wehe ʻana i ko lākou waha a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona mau kihi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻo o kahi minoʻaka hoʻokipa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gibbon
ʻO nā Gibbons he mau holoholona chordal, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā māmela, ke kauoha primate, subfamily gibbon. I kēia lā, ʻo ke kumu o nā gibbons ka mea liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia e nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano primate ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike nā loaʻa fossil i loaʻa aia i ka wā o ka Pliocene. ʻO ka kūpuna kahiko o nā gibbons o kēia manawa ka yuanmoupithecus, i noho ma ka hema o Kina ma kahi o 7-9 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Me kēia mau kūpuna, hui lākou e ka helehelena a me ka nohona. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i loli ke ʻano o ka iwi ā i nā gibbons o kēia au.
Video: Gibbon
Aia kekahi mana o ke kumu o nā gibbons - mai nā pliobates. ʻO kēia nā primata kahiko i noho ma ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa o kēia manawa ma kahi o 11-11.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke loaʻa nā koena o nā pliobates kahiko.
He kino iwi kikoʻī kāna, kikoʻī, ka iwi poʻo. He pahu lolo nui a nui a voluminous hoʻi lākou. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻuʻuku ka ʻaoʻao mua, akā i ka manawa like he nui kona maka maka poepoe. ʻOiai volumous ka cranium, ua liʻiliʻi ka lumi cerebral, e hōʻike ana ua liʻiliʻi ka lolo. ʻO Pliobates, e like me nā gibbons, he lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gibbon
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi mai 40 a 100 mau kenimika. I nā holoholona, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino ma nā awelika mai 4.5 a 12.5 kilogram.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Gibbons e ke ʻano palupalu, lahilahi, elongated. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Zoologists he nui ka like o kēia ʻano primates me nā kānaka. ʻO lākou, e like me nā kānaka, he 32 ko lākou niho a me kahi ʻano ʻāʻī like. He canine lōʻihi a ʻoi loa ko lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Loaʻa i nā Primates nā hui koko - 2, 3, 4, e like me nā kānaka. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hui mua.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o nā gibbons me kahi ʻāpana maka expressive loa. Ua pili pono nā Primates i nā puka ihu, a me ka pouli, nā maka nui a me ka waha ākea. Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā mōʻī me ka huluhulu mānoanoa. ʻAʻohe lauoho i ka maka o ke poʻo, nā palma, nā wāwae a me ka ischium. ʻO kaʻili o kaʻili o nā lālā āpau o kēia ʻohana, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka ʻahu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻohana. Hiki ke paʻa, ʻeleʻele pinepine, a i ʻole nā wahi māmā ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. Aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi mau mea kōkua, kahi, me he mea ʻokoʻa lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hulu māmā.
ʻO nā lālā o nā primates kahi hoihoi. He lōʻihi ko lākou alo i mua. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi ʻaneʻane pālua ʻia o nā lālā hope. I kēia pili, hiki i nā gibbons ke hilinaʻi maʻalahi i ko lākou forelimbs ke kū wale a neʻe paha. ʻO nā wāwae mua nā lima. Lōʻihi loa nā poho a me ka haiki. ʻElima mau manamana o lākou, a ua haʻalele ʻē ʻia ka manamana mua.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Gibbon?
Kiʻi: Gibbon i ke kūlohelohe
He wahi ʻokoʻa ko nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano.
- ʻĀkau o Kina;
- Wiekanama;
- Laaos;
- Kamabodia;
- Burma;
- ka mokupuni ʻo Malacca;
- ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra;
- Inia;
- Mokupuni Mentawai;
- nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Java;
- Mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan.
Hiki iā Gibbons ke ʻoluʻolu i kēlā me kēia wahi. Noho ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu i nā wao nahele tropical. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ululāʻau maloʻo. Noho nā ʻohana o nā primates i nā awāwa, nā puʻu a i ʻole nā mauna. Aia nā heluna kanaka i hiki ke piʻi aʻe i 2000 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana primata i kekahi panalāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻāpana i noho ʻia e hoʻokahi ʻohana ke hōʻea i 200 kilomika kilomika. Minamina, i ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka nohona o nā gibbons. I kēia lā, ʻike nā zologists i ka huina makahiki o ka laulā o ka mahele o nā primates. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o primates ke kū o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka gibbon. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea a Gibbon e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Monkey Gibbon
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Gibbons me ka palekana, ʻoiai lākou e hānai i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Nānā lākou i ka wahi a lākou e mālama pono ai no nā meaʻai kūpono. Ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana i nā kalaunu o nā ululāʻau mau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako iā lākou iho me kahi kahua ʻai no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ma ia mau wahi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa nā meaʻai na lākou a ʻaneʻane puni ka makahiki.
Ma waho o nā hua a me nā hua pala, pono nā holoholona i kahi kumu protein - meaʻai holoholona. E like me ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ʻai nā gibbons i nā ʻūlū, nā kolo, nā nalo, a pēlā aku. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā hua manu, nā mea e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana i nā kalaunu o nā kumu lāʻau kahi e noho ai nā primates.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hele aku nā mākua ma kahi o ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka lua o ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai wale i ka lau nahele luscious a huki paha i nā hua, hoʻonohonoho pono lākou. Inā mau ʻole ka hua, waiho nā gibbons iā ia ma ka lāʻau, e ʻae a piha a hoʻopiha i ka wai. Huki ʻia nā hua a me nā lau e nā mōneka me ko lākou forelimbs, e like me nā lima.
Ma ka awelika, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau hola i ka lā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka ʻimi a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Mālama pono nā mōneka i ke koho wale ʻana i nā huaʻai, akā me ka nau pū i ka meaʻai. Ma ka awelika, pono i kahi mākua ma kahi o 3-4 mau kilokika o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gibbon
ʻO Gibbons nā diurnal primates. I ka pō, hoʻomaha nui lākou, e hiamoe kiʻekiʻe ana i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He hana maʻamau kā nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou manawa i kahi ala e hāʻule like ai i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaha, mālama i ka lole o kēlā me kēia, mālama i nā keiki, etc.
Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia kēia ʻano primate i ka arboreal. Kākaʻikahi lākou e neʻe ma ka ʻili o ka honua. Hiki i nā forelimbs ke hoʻoluliluli ikaika a lele mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mau lele ʻana a i ʻekolu mau mika a ʻoi paha. No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o nā moʻo he 14-16 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.
Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi panalāʻau, i kiaʻi ʻia e nā lālā. I ka wanaʻao, piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā gibbons ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a hīmeni i nā mele hīlei nui, he hōʻailona ia o ka paʻa ʻana o kēia ʻāina a ʻaʻole pono e komo hewa ʻia. Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona iā lākou iho ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻauʻau.
I nā hoʻowahāwahā ʻole, hiki i nā poʻe mehameha ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana, a no kekahi kumu i nalowale i kā lākou hapalua ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki makua a hana i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. I nā hihia kahi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻohana, kipaku ka ʻohana kahiko iā lākou me ka ikaika. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho mau nā mākua makua a kiaʻi i nā wahi hou kahi e noho ai kā lākou keiki, e hana ana i nā ʻohana.
Ma hope o ka piha o nā primates, hele hauʻoli lākou e hoʻomaha i kā lākou mau pūnana punahele. Ma laila lākou e moe ai me ka neʻe ʻole no nā hola, ke kū ʻana i nā kukuna o ka lā. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e palaki i ko lākou huluhulu, kahi e nui ai ka manawa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Baby Gibbon
ʻO nā Gibbons he monogamous ma ke ʻano. A he mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā kāne a noho i loko o lākou no ka hapa nui o kou ola. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mākua mālama a hopohopo nui a hānai i kā lākou ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio a mākaukau e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana ponoʻī.
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā gibbons i ke kūlana moekolohe ma ka awelika i ka makahiki o 5-9 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau kāne o nā ʻano wahine a me nā hanauna ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau ʻohana. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēlā mau ʻohana ke hui pū ʻia me nā mōneka makua, no nā kumu āpau, ua waiho wale ʻia.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka pinepine, noho mehameha nā primates ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kekahi kumu ua nalowale lākou i kā lākou mau hoa, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou i kahi hou.
ʻAʻole kau ʻia ka wā hānau i kekahi manawa kikoʻī o ka makahiki. ʻO ke kāne, hiki i ka makahiki 7-9, koho i ka wahine āna i makemake ai mai kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka nānā iā ia. Inā aloha aku ʻo ia iā ia, a mākaukau ʻo ia no ka hānau keiki, hana lākou i ʻelua.
I nā hui kūpono, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. Noho ka manawa hānau ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mahina. ʻO ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio me ka waiū o ka makuahine e mau ana a kokoke i ka makahiki ʻelua. A laila e aʻo haʻahaʻa i nā keiki e kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou meaʻai iho.
He makua mālama nui ʻo Primates. Kōkua nā keiki makua i nā mākua e mālama i nā keiki hānau hou a hiki i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa ʻana. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, pipili nā pēpē i ka hulu o ka makuahine a neʻe pū me ia ma nā kaʻe poʻo. Kamaʻilio nā mākua me kā lākou mau keiki ma o ka hōʻike leo a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā gibbons he 24 a 30 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka gibbon
Kiʻi: ʻelemakule Gibbon
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā gibbons he holoholona akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia ʻia me ka hiki ke piʻi wikiwiki a me ka eleu i nā piko o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole mau ka ʻenemi. Pepehi kekahi poʻe e noho nei i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā primates iā lākou no ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole i mea e hānai ai i kā lākou keiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ulu nei ka nui o nā poachers e ʻimi ʻoki i nā keiki gibbon.
ʻO kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi maoli. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā wahi nui o ka wao nahele no ke kumu o ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻāina mahiʻai, a pēlā aku. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻonele ʻia nā holoholona i ko lākou home a me ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Ma waho o kēia mau kumu āpau, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā gibbons.
ʻO nā mea maʻalahi ka cuba a inā maʻi paha nā ʻelemakule. Pinepine hiki i nā primates ke lilo i poʻe ʻino a welawela a weliweli hoʻi, nā mea nunui i kekahi mau wahi o ka noho primate. I kekahi mau wahi, nā kumu no ka make ʻana o nā gibbons kahi loli nui i nā kūlana anilā.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gibbon
I kēia lā, noho ka hapa nui o nā mea kōkua o kēia ʻohana i nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā helu kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia nā gibbons pūʻali keʻokeʻo e hoʻoweliweli ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui. Hāʻule pinepine ʻo Gibbons i nā predators nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
Hoʻohana nā ʻohana he nui e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika i nā mea like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana o nā gibbons e like me nā mea maka, ma ke kumu o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻopuka o ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o nā heluna o kēia mau holoholona he koʻikoʻi loa ia ma nā wahi hikina hikina o ʻAsia.
I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa kanahukukū, ua mālama ka poʻe zologists i ka helu kanaka o kēia mau holoholona. I kēlā manawa, ʻo kā lākou helu ma kahi o 4 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana o nā ululāʻau tropika i nā nui he nui e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i hoʻonele ʻia i ko lākou home a me nā kumu meaʻai. E pili ana i kēia mea, i kēia lā ua koi ʻia nā zoologists ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau ʻāpana o kēia mau primates e hoʻopiʻi i ka hopohopo ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hanana ka hana a ke kanaka.
Kiaʻi Gibbon
Kiʻi: Gibbon mai ka Red Book
Ma muli o ka nui o nā heluna kanaka o kekahi ʻano o ka gibbons e kokoke ana i ka make, ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book, a ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ke kūlana o ka "species endangered, or endangered species.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā primates i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book
- nā ʻauamo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- gibbon o Kloss;
- kālā Gibbon;
- Gibbon-pūʻali koa Gibbon.
Ke hoʻomohala nei ka International Association for the Conservation of Animals i kahi o nā ana, i kona manaʻo, e kōkua ia e mālama a hoʻonui i ka lehulehu. I nā wahi noho he nui, pāpā ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai ka ululāʻau ʻana.
Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele he nui o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane i ka ʻāina o nā pāka aupuni a me nā mālama ʻāina, kahi e hoʻāʻo nei nā zoologists e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no ka noho ʻana o primates. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e akahele loa nā gibbons i ke koho ʻana i nā hoa. I nā hana i hana ʻia me ka hana ʻole ʻia, nānā pinepine ʻole lākou i kekahi i kekahi, kahi mea paʻakikī ka hana hānau.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ma Indonesia, ua manaʻo ʻia nā gibbons he holoholona laʻa e lawe mai ka laki a hōʻailona i ka kūleʻa. Mālama nui ka heluna kamaʻāina e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona a hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia ala e hiki ʻole ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou.
ʻO Gibbon He holoholona akamai a nani hoʻi ia. He hoa laʻana a he mau mākua lākou. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hewa o ke kanaka, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā gibbons e kokoke ana i ka make. I kēia lā, ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kanaka e hana i nā ana like ʻole i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e mālama i kēia mau primates.
Lā paʻi: 08/11/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 18:02
