Hoodie - kahi manu i ʻike ʻia i nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā manu koraka ʻeleʻele i kona kala, e like me ka mopie. E like me nā ʻakaʻaka āpau, manu ʻokoʻa ka manu o kēia ʻano a maʻa koke i ka poʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hooded Crow
ʻO Hooded crow kahi ʻano kaʻawale o ka genus raven a me ka ʻohana corvid. I kekahi manawa ʻo ia, me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he subspecies o nā ʻalalā. Ma ke ʻano he genus, he ʻokoʻa loa nā manu ʻakahi a hoʻokomo ʻia mai 120 mau ʻano like ʻole.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- nā ʻalalā a pau e noho ana i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua;
- ʻalalā;
- jays;
- kukshi;
- ʻāpala.
ʻO nā fossil mua i ʻike ʻia e like me nā corvids i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa Hema. Kau ʻia lākou i ka Miocene Waena - ma kahi o 17 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia ʻo Corvids ma Australasia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i liʻuliʻu, he mau manu auwana, hoʻopuehu lākou a puni ka honua, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole.
Wikiō: Hooded Crow
Kūkākūkā nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻokupu o nā manu o ka ʻohana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka palena ma waena o nā mea e pili ana, no laila hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau loea e pono e nui aku nā ʻano, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka anamanaʻo DNA me nā manu o ka paradaiso a me nā larvaeater i nā corvids.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole pili nā manu ʻū a me nā ʻalu.
ʻO Charles Darwin, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā laha e like me ka hierarchy of intelligence, hoʻonoho ʻia i nā corvids ma ka mahele o nā manu hoʻomohala hoʻomohala. Hōʻike ʻo Corvids i nā hiki ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe, ʻike i ka pilina pilikino i loko o ka ʻohana, loaʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke ʻōlelo, parodying i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka a hoʻohālike paha i nā leo a lākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka moa manuʻō
Heʻuʻuku ka dimorphism o nā ʻakaʻaka Hooded - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano me ka nānā ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ke kāne ke kaupaona mai 465 a i 740 gram, ka wahine - ma kahi o 368-670 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino no nā kāne ʻelua - ma kahi o 29-35.5 cm. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻēheu e pili ana i ka wahine - 87-102 cm.
He nuku ʻeleʻele nui ko nā manu ʻā Hooded, ma kahi o 31.4-33 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano elongated tapering a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. Mānoanoa ka nuku, hiki ke kū i ka hahau i nā hua paʻakikī a me ka ʻili lāʻau. Kūlou iki kona piko i lalo e paʻa i nā hua a i ʻole nā nati. Pōkole ka huelo o ka moa hood, ma kahi o 16-19 cm. Me nā ʻēheu, hana ʻia kahi kino i kahawai. Hiki i ka moa ke hoʻolahalaha i kona hulu huelo i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā lele ʻana a me ka pae ʻana, a he mea nui hoʻi ka hiʻu i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona o kēia mau manu.
I ke kala, ʻano like nā manu ʻāhinahina me nā muria maʻamau. ʻO ke kino o ka manu koraka he hina a keʻokeʻo paha ia, a ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo, ka umauma, ka lihi o nā ʻeheu a me ka hiʻu me nā hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā maka he lanahu ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻuʻuku, hui pū i ke kala me nā hulu. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka Crows a me kahi ʻōpū nui. ʻAʻole kēia iā lākou nā manu lele nui i ka lele. Akā he ikaika ko lākou wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolahalaha ākea a lōʻihi hoʻi nā manamana wāwae, e ʻae ana i nā manu ʻino e hele, holo a lele i ka honua a ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau. He mau māiʻuo ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ko kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae e kōkua pū ai i nā manu ʻaka e paʻa i ka meaʻai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka heihei hooded?
Kiʻi: Hooded Crow i Lūkia
ʻO nā manuʻoa Hooded he ʻano manu nui ia. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Hikina a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻalalā ma Western Siberia, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o kēia mau manu ʻaʻole loa - he mau manu ʻeleʻele wale nō e noho ma laila.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā manuʻoa Hooded ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Noho lāua ʻelua ma loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale a ma nā ulu lāʻau. Noho nā ʻakaʻaka Hooded kokoke i nā wahi āpau a mahalo ʻole i kahi nohona. Hōʻalo wale ʻia nā steppes a me tundra ma kahi o nā kumu ʻole a no laila ʻaʻole wahi e kūkulu ai i kahi punana.
Hōʻalo pū nā manu ʻino i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, no laila ke alakaʻi nei nā manu ʻāhinahina ʻākau i kahi alahele o ke ola. Akā ʻaʻole e lele nā manu kuʻi hooded i kahi mamao, akā, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, lele wale lākou i nā wahi hema he nui, a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maʻamau i ka puna.
ʻAʻohe lele iki nā Raven e noho ana i nā aniau mehana. I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā moa kauō ma nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. Koho lākou i nā wahi ma lalo o nā kaupaku e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana a hoʻomehana ma waena o nā lele pinepine ʻole no ka meaʻai. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma nā hale a me nā kumulāʻau ʻelua.
E laʻa maikaʻi nā manuahi Hooded me nā ʻohana waena waena - rooks a me nā jackdaws. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā pāka kūlanakauhale, ma lalo o nā kaupaku a me nā wahi mehameha. I ka hoʻoilo, hele pinepine nā moa i nā ʻōpala e hānai.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka moa kaupaku. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka moa ʻāhinahina?
Kiʻi: Manu Hooded Crow
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻalalā Hooded nā manu omnivorous, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ko lākou ʻōpū i hakuloli e hoʻowali i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
ʻO kā lākou papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā nā mea hoʻohui:
- palaoa, hua kukui;
- nā hua lāʻau a me nā aʻa like ʻole;
- nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai i hiki ke kauō ʻia mai nā māla;
- nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi - nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole pēpē, nā shrews. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nā mole;
- nā nalo a me nā ʻūlū, ʻenuhe;
- nā hua manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe - nā ʻāhinahina hina e hōʻoki pono i nā pūnana o haʻi;
- carrion - ʻaʻole kānalua lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona make a ʻai ʻia paha ma hope o nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe;
- ʻōpala - ʻūlū pinepine nā ʻalalā hooded i loko o nā kini ʻōpala.
He hiki kupaianaha ko nā Ravens e alualu ai i nā mea ʻino o lalo. Makemake nui lākou i nā larva o ka nalo Mei: hiki i nā māla kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā beetles, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaka e ʻeli i ka lepo, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. "Lohe" lākou i kahi o ka nalo a lawe deftly iā ia mai ka honua me ko lākou nuku, i kekahi manawa e kōkua ana iā lākou iho me nā ʻūlū paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i ko lākou nuku i ka honua a 10 cm.
ʻOiai ma kahi o ka ʻōpala, haehae nā moa i nā ʻeke palekiko a lawe aku i nā meaʻai a lākou e makemake ai. ʻAʻole lākou e wikiwiki e ʻai ma ia wahi, akā lele aku, e paʻa ana i kahi ʻāpana i ko lākou nuku a i ʻole nā ʻūhā e ʻai ai i ka pūnana.
Mea hoihoi: Kūkākūkā nā mea hahai e pili ana i nā hihia i ka wā e hoʻohei ai nā ʻāhinahina hina i ka nahele i nā hare, e ʻoki ana iā lākou ma ke poʻo.
Hiki i nā manu ʻiʻō Hooded ke alualu i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Kū pinepine pinepine kēia hanana i ka hoʻoilo, i nā manawa wī - hoʻouka nā ʻalalā i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū a me nā neʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā squirrels a me nā chipmunks. Hiki i nā manuʻoa Hooded ke noho nei ma nā kapakai hiki ke hakakā i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia mai nā ʻōpala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Hooded crow in flight
He manu diurnal nā manu koraka. I ke kakahiaka, hoʻopuehu lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe wahi kikoʻī o ka ʻohana, no laila i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā manu ʻiʻo ke lele i kahi mamao loa. Akā i ke ahiahi e ʻākoakoa hou nā manu āpau i ka wahi o ka pūnana maʻamau. Hoʻomaha pū kekahi nā manu ma waena o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu, hoʻi hou lākou e hoʻomaha. He mau mea ola kaiaulu lākou e noho wale nei i loko o ke ana o ka hui.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, ʻākoakoa nā manu, akā ʻaʻole hiamoe, akā e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻalalā hooded i ke kuapo o nā manaʻo - maopopo lākou i ko lākou pili ʻana i ka ʻohana a ʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he hui. No laila, ʻo kēia "kamaʻilio" kahi o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi nā ʻakaʻaka Hooded e hiki ke empathize me ka make o kahi hoahānau. Inā ʻike lākou ua make kekahi o kā lākou hipa, ua pōʻai ka mau manu korekā ma luna o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, iho a ʻū. Ua like kēia ʻano maʻamau me ka "kūmākena" - ʻike ka moa i ka make ʻana o ka hoahānau, hoʻomaopopo i ka finiteness o ke ola. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻoia hou aʻe o ka ʻike lua ʻole o kēia mau manu.
Hele mālie nā moa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke holo a lele wikiwiki. He hoihoi a pāʻani hoʻi lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻopiʻi ai kekahi poʻe i nā ʻakaʻaka hei. Makemake nā Crows e loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe a luʻu i ka honua i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Piʻi pū lākou i nā lālā a me nā uea, ke kani pono me nā papa, nā kini a me nā mea "walaʻau" ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike pū nā Raven i ke akamai i ke ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻanuʻu ke haki i ka nati, e hoʻohana ia i nā mea hana - nā ʻiliʻili e hoʻāʻo ai ia e kiʻi i kahi hua ʻono. Ua alakaʻi nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā hoʻokolohua i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ai hiki i ka ʻākōkō ke helu. Aia he ʻelima mau kānaka i loko o ka lumi kahi e noho ai nā manu ʻaka. Ekolu a ʻehā paha o lākou i puka i waho, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻi nā manu ʻino i ka hale, no ka mea hoʻomanaʻo lākou aia nō kekahi poʻe ma laila.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole makemake nā manu ʻoa e launa pū me nā kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai wale i nā ʻōpala a kokoke i nā hale. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kanaka kokoke iā lākou, lele koke a hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou mau hoahānau e pili ana i ka pilikia me kahi ʻū nui. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hōʻike i ka huhū i nā mea ʻino - lilo ka ʻino i mea weliweli ke hoʻouka ʻia e kahi hui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hooded Crow
Aia ka wā hānau i ka puna. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokūkū ikaika o nā kāne i nā wahine: lele lākou i ka lewa, hana i nā pōʻai, hana i nā somersaults a pēlā aku. Lawe pū lākou i nā pōhaku a me nā lau iā lākou i makana. ʻO nā ʻalalā Hooded i kekahi manawa hana paʻa paʻa, akā kākaʻikahi kēia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa o nā manu ʻoa ma muli o ka loli o ka manawa o nā hoa.
ʻO ka pūnana manuʻā Hooded ma nā pālua, akā pili mau nā pūnana o nā paʻa i kekahi i kekahi. Kūkulu ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka pūnana, e waiho pono ana me nā lālā. I nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ʻaʻole pūnana nā ʻalalā hooded, akā e nānā i kahi ʻāina hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole lawe kēia mau manu i nā ʻōpala i kā lākou pūnana. Mālama kēia i ka hānau ʻana o nā moa maikaʻi.
Hoʻopaʻa ka moa ʻo Hooded i ka lā i ka mua o Iulai - mai ka ʻelua a ʻeono paha mau hua uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lele ka wahine mai ka pūnana, akā hoʻokomo wale i ka incubation. ʻO ke kāne hoʻi, lawe i kāna meaʻai i kēlā me kēia hola a moe i ka pō ma ka pūnana. Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, piʻi aʻe ka wahine ma luna o kāna mau ʻūhā, hoʻolele i ka pūnana a nānā inā kūpono nā mea āpau me nā hua.
Ma hope o ʻekolu pule, ʻikea nā moa. Me ko lākou helehelena, lele pū ka wahine hoʻi mai ka pūnana mai, a ʻānō, me ke kāne, keʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Manaʻo nā moa i nā hua manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe nā meaʻai momona loa no nā keiki moa - ʻaihue lākou i nā pūnana o nā nūnū, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā starling, e hānai ana iā lākou i kā lākou keiki. Ma hope iki aku, lawe nā moa i nā moa make o nā manu ʻē aʻe i nā ʻaka i ulu. Huki wale lākou iā lākou mai kā lākou pūnana a kakali paha ma nā hale manu, lālau i nā poʻo e lele ana nā manu.
Mālama maikaʻi nā ʻōlani Hooded i kā lākou pūnana. Inā lākou e ʻike i ke ala o ka weliweli - nā holoholona a i ʻole ka poʻe, hoʻokiwi lākou i kahi uē a hoʻomaka e hoʻopuni ma luna o ka ʻenemi. Inā kokoke kahi pōpoki a i ʻole nā mea ʻoka ʻē aʻe i ka pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, a laila hiki i nā ʻalalā ke hoʻouka iā ia i kahi ʻāpana, hoʻolei iā ia i ka lāʻau a alualu iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hoʻokuke aku iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka moa kani
Kiʻi: Hooded crow i ka hoʻoilo
I nā kūlana o ka ululāʻau, ʻo ka ʻenemi ʻoi loa o ka ʻalalā hina ka pueo. Ke hiamoe ka moa i ka pūnana, hoʻouka ka pueo iā lākou, me ka lawe malū ʻana i kekahi o lākou. Akā hoʻomanaʻo nā manuō inā hiki mai ka pueo i kekahi manawa, no laila hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou wahi pūnana.
He mau ʻenemi hou aʻe nā Raven i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia nā manu koraka ʻē aʻe - ʻeleʻele, nui a ʻoi aku ka hakakā. Hoʻouka lākou i nā pūnana o nā manu ākea a hiki ke pepehi i nā manu makua. Hoʻouka pū ʻia nā ʻalalā Hooded e nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, kahi e ʻai ai i kēlā mau mea ke iho nā moa i nā ʻōpala.
ʻO nā manuahi Hooded he mea hoʻopaʻi a hoʻopaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia iā lākou a i hōʻeha paha iā lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. E kipaku mau lākou i ka pūnana i kahi kanaka nāna i hoʻopilikia i ko lākou maluhia.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā keke ʻo Hooded i nā hewa, no laila i kekahi manawa hoʻouka lākou i nā pāpale huluhulu a i ʻole nā pale huluhulu i ka lehulehu, a kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā mea ʻaihue
Ke lilo nei kahi ʻohana manu ʻā i mea ikaika e helu pū ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke kipaku aku i ka mea ʻaihue no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke hahau ʻana me ka nuku ikaika ma ke poʻo a me ka nape. Hiki i nā moa ke paʻi i ka make o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻohe hoʻouka pinepine nā Lupe a me nā manu nui ʻē aʻe i nā manu koraka, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻā manu o nā manu koraka ke alualu i nā lōkō no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻouka iā lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau a walaʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pehea ka nānā ʻana o nā Crows Hooded
ʻO ka Hooded Crow kahi ʻano nui ʻaʻole e makaʻu. Eia naʻe, ua emi iho ka nui o nā manu kuʻi i ke kūlanakauhale i ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Nui nā kumu no kēia.:
- hōʻino o ke kaiaolaola kūlanakauhale. Hōʻole nā manu e hana hou i ka ecology maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e hānau iki a lele lele paha i nā wahi nahele, e noho mau ana ma laila;
- nele i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻino. Me ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻalalā hooded ke ʻānai i nā ʻōpala ʻoihana e hiki ai i ka make o nā manu. Aia kekahi heleleʻi ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ʻāpana o ka papa maoli o ka ʻino manu lele.
- ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu ʻāhinahina. Minamina, i kekahi manawa lilo ka ʻakaʻaka uhi i pale o ka luku ʻia kanaka. Ma muli o ka ʻūlū ʻia i loko o nā kini ʻōpala a ʻai i nā iole, ua lilo nā ʻalalā i poʻe lawe i nā maʻi weliweli.
- ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā holoholona hānai home ʻole. Ua lilo nā ʻalalā Hooded i māka o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā pōpoki alanui a me nā ʻīlio, e hoʻonui nei ko lākou nui i nā kūlanakauhale nui.
I ka huli like, ua lilo nā manu kuʻi ʻia i moa nā manu i makemake nui ʻia. ʻAe ʻia lākou e hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai mākaukau wale nō, ʻoiai nā manu ʻaluʻalu ʻia he mau manu hele hewa lākou e koi ai i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka aʻo ʻana. ʻOiai nā kumu āpau o ka make ʻana, hoodie - kahi manu akamai ʻike maʻalahi i nā ala e hoʻomaʻa ai i nā kūlana ola hou. Ua noho maikaʻi ʻo Raven i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale, hana maikaʻi i nā keiki a launa pū me nā kānaka.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/09/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 12:17
