ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka feline ʻano ʻole a exotic like jaguarundi ʻaʻole kamaʻāina i nā mea āpau, no laila, e pālua ka hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana i kona ola, ka nohona, nā ʻano ʻai a me nā loina. Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi o kahi jaguarundi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i kāna lokomaikaʻi a me kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā huhū maoli ka mea ʻino a i ʻole he wahi kūwaho wale nō ia?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Jaguarundi
ʻO Jaguarundi kahi māmela kolohe no ka ʻohana feline. Kūlohelohe kēia holoholona i ka nui o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Ma waho, ua hōʻiliʻili ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino elongated o ka jaguarundi e like me nā mea neoneo e pili ana i ka ʻohana mustelids a me nā viverrids. Hōʻike ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wea a me Madagascar fossa. ʻ claimlelo ka hapa nui he hoʻomanaʻo hou ka mūlū a me nā pepeiao pepeiao o kēia feline i kahi otter. ʻIke kekahi iā ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kahi cougar a me kahi jaguar i ka manawa like.
Mea hoihoi: he ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko Jaguarundi. ʻO ia, e like me nā felines ʻEulopa, he 38 o lākou, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā ʻāina like me ka jaguarundi, he 36 wale nō nā chromosome i loaʻa iā lākou.
Hiki i ka hulu Jaguarundi ke lilo i kahi o kēia mau kala:
- Hinahina;
- ʻulaʻula hohonu;
- palaunu.
Ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o ke kala i kekahi mau manawa i hala aku nei ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia poʻe mea ʻino i nā ʻano ʻelua: jaguarundi a me eyru. A laila ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ua hui maikaʻi kēia mau pōpoki me kekahi me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ʻulaʻula a me nā hina ʻelua. Mahalo i kēia nānā ʻana, ua manaʻo hewa ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona i nā ʻano ʻelua a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka jaguarundi i ka pūhui pumas. Ua ʻike ʻo Zoologists i nā ʻāpana ʻehiku o ka jaguarundi, i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki like ʻole. Ma waho, kūlike lākou āpau a ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā wahi o ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa mau ʻana.
Video: Jaguarundi
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka jaguarundi ka mea mua e hoʻomamoana ʻia e nā kānaka i ka wā kahiko e pale aku i ka meaʻai mai nā ʻiole a me nāʻiole. Cats deftly coped ʻaʻole wale me nā rodents, akā, me nā mea kolo hoʻi, nā ʻano kolo e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. I nā lāhui ʻInia he nui, ua ola nā jaguarundis ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻano kolohe i nā malihini, a ua pale pale aku lākou i nā mea nona a me ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi jaguarundi
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā ana o ka cougar a me ka jaguarundi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hope i ka mua. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he nui iki ka jaguarundi ma mua o ka pōpoki nui maʻamau. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 35 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pōpoki ma kahi o 80 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 60 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka nui ʻaʻole pinepine ma mua o 10 kg.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka holoholona he ʻano waena ia, pālahalaha iki ʻia kona ʻano, a pōkole ka waha a me nā pōpoki. ʻO nā maka o ka mea ʻaihue e waiho poepoe ʻia i ke kala tī. ʻAʻohe o nā kiko lug i waho. ʻO ke kino o ka jaguarundi he lokomaikaʻi a ma ka manawa like mana, lōʻihi ke kino, maikaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka muscular system.
ʻO ka huelo, pili i ke kino, lōʻihi lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu nui. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu, huluhulu pōkole a me ke kala monochromatic ka aahu jaguarundi holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi kāhiko a me nā lauana ma ka uhi hulu hulu hipa. I nā kanaka makua wale nō e ʻike ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa iki i ke kala mai ke kumu nui o ka pale, hiki i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka waha.
Me he mea lā ua ʻānai ʻia ka jaguarundi i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o nā holoholona like ʻole. ʻO kāna kaulike kaulike, lokomaikaʻi a ma ka manawa like ke nānā aku ke kiʻi ikaika i ka wahine maikaʻi. Ke nānā aku nei iā ia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua like kona lokomaikaʻi a me ka plasticity me kahi pōpoki, ua like kona waha me ka otter, a ʻo kāna mau lālā pōkole akā ikaika e pili pū me ke aloha. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano ʻē a charismatic a kēia kanaka feline.
Ma hea e noho ai ka jaguarundi?
Kiʻi: pōpoki Jaguarundi
Noho ʻo Jaguarundi ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Holo ka laulā o ka pōpoki hihiu mai nā palena ʻākau o ʻAtenitina a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Panama ka ʻāina hānau o kēia predator, akā manaʻo nui ia i nā wahi ākea:
- Mekiko;
- Pelū;
- Palakuae;
- Ekuakola;
- Ulukuae;
- Guiana;
- Palakila;
- Nikalakua.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Jaguarundi i ke kahawai ʻo Amazon, kahi e manaʻo ai lākou i ko lākou palekana, maʻalahi ia no lākou e alualu ma laila a peʻe i loko o nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO Felines a me nā mokuʻāina ʻAmelika o Texas a me ʻAlikona, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā helu liʻiliʻi, ua koho lākou i nā felines. Koho nā holoholona i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole no ka noho mau. Noho ʻo Jaguarundis i ka savannah, i loko o kahi laʻalāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo chaparral (nā mea kanu subtropical). Noho ʻoluʻolu nā pōpoki, ma ka mahana, tropical, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a i nā wahi maloʻo, mānoanoa, ulu lāʻau. ʻO ke kino lokomaikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka jaguarundi e kulou maʻalahi a hele i waena o nā mānoanoa.
Koho pinepine nā pōpoki i nā wahi ma kahi o kahi kumu wai kokoke (kahawai mauna, loko, kahawai). Makemake nā Predators e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi wai, kahi e ulu nui ai nā kapa me nā mea kanu nui. ʻO ka mea nui no kahi jaguarundi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi e camouflage pono ai, a ʻo nā lāʻau nui a me nā laʻalāʻau e kūpono no kēia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole makaʻu nā kiʻekiʻe o nā jaguarundi, no laila loaʻa lākou i nā kuahiwi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau kilomita.
He aha ka mea a ka jaguarundi e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Jaguarundi i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOiai he jaguarundi nā jaguarundi, ʻaʻole nui lākou, no laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mea pio i ka nui o 1 kg. Kākaʻikahi loa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi posum nui a i ʻole armadillo. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi popoki i ka wahi paʻa. Hiki ke komo i nā chinchillas, nā hamster, nā puaʻa guinea, nā lāpaki. ʻAi nā hiʻohiʻona e noho ana i ka savannah i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi (nā moʻo, iguanas). ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Jaguarundi i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Kupanaha, ʻai pū nō kēia mau pōpoki i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo Jaguarundi kahi niho momona e ʻai i nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua me ka leʻaleʻa. Aloha ka pōpoki i nā fiku, nā lā a me ka maiʻa.
Hiki iā Jaguarundi ke ʻimi ʻelua i ke ao a i ke ahiahi hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana nui o ke ao. ʻIke ʻia he predatory ke ʻano o nā pōpoki, kahi e ʻeha mau ai nā ʻōiwi. ʻAihue ʻo Jaguarundis i nā moa, hoʻouka i nā mahiʻai kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā puaʻa guinea, chinchillas a me nā moa wai. Hana ʻia ia, me nā moʻo, hana nā pōpoki i nā hoʻouka manuahi ma nā māla maiʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu i aneane make ai ka hua holoʻokoʻa. Ke noi nei nā mahiʻai i ke kōkua mai nā luna mai no ka mea ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūpale me nā mea ʻaihue iā lākou iho, no ka mea hūnā akamai lākou, a hoʻi hou lākou e ʻai i nā koena.
ʻAi ʻia nā pōpoki pio i kaʻiʻo, a hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i nā hua a me nā hua. He hopu maikaʻi ʻo Jaguarundi i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i mālama ʻia e nā ʻInia e like me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa no ka jaguarundi, no ka mea, ʻauʻau maikaʻi ka mea ʻino.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu pōpoki jaguarundi. E nānā pehea e ola ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Jaguarundi
ʻEleu ʻelua ʻo Jaguarundis i ke ao a i ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole like me nā felines ʻē aʻe, alualu lākou i ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau i ka hapa mua o ka lā, ua hoʻokokoke loa ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ke awakea. ʻO ka jaguarundi kahi wale nō o nā pōpoki āpau i hiki ke paʻa i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, ke kū nei ma kona mau wāwae hope a me ka huli ʻana i kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa. No laila hiki iā ia ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e koho ana i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻO kahi kiʻi kupaianaha - he kīpoki i kī ʻia i loko o kahi kaula, e noho ana i kahi hoʻohālua. Hana ʻia ka hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, hiki i ka lele o ka mea ʻino a hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ala ai, no ka mea ua lele koke ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu.
ʻO Jaguarundi kahi mea hūnā malū me kā lākou mau kuleana ʻāina. I ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 100 mau mika kūlike, ʻo ka palena o ka wahine i iwakālua. Kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻia ka waiwai, kiaʻi mau ʻia a kī ʻia me nā tagima mimi. I ka wa a ka wahine he hoalauna o ka pōpoki, mālama ʻo ia iā ia ʻoi aku a ʻoluʻolu paha o ka ʻoluʻolu.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi ʻano feline, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo jaguarundi e ka makaʻu ʻole, ke ʻano predatory, ka maʻalea, ka hakakā a me ke ahonui. ʻAʻole lākou heʻauʻau maikaʻi wale nō, akā he rana dart mākaukau hoʻi. Piʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau me ka pilikia ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hana i kēia, makemake i ke ola honua. Inā pono hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho nā Predators i kā lākou lairs i nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia, kahi e nui ai nā lāʻau make, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā hāʻule, hakahaka, kumu lāʻau.
Mea leʻaleʻa: kupaianaha ka laulā leo o Jaguarundi. Hiki iā lākou ke parody manu, ʻoki, uwē, a hana i nā kani purring a meowing. I ka huina, ua helu nā ʻepekema he 13 mau leo ʻokoʻa i kā lākou arsenal.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: keiki Jaguarundi
He hūnā loa ʻo Jaguarundis, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou wā hānau. ʻO nā pōpoki makua moekolohe e kokoke kokoke i ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa no ke kau male, pili ia i nā wahi o ka noho. ʻO nā māka ʻala o nā kāne ʻaʻole pale wale i ka ʻāina, akā lilo ia i hōʻailona no nā wahine. I ka manawa mua, hiki i ka pōpoki ke pānaʻi i ka pili aloha o ka pōpoki, a laila hōʻike ikaika i ka huhū. ʻO ka hakakā hakakā ma waena o nā keonimana huelo i manaʻo ʻia he maʻa mau, no laila e nānā lākou i ka lede a lākou e makemake ai.
I ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana, kani ka leo o ke kāne a paʻa i nā hoa o kona hoa me nā niho. I ka lawe pio ʻana, hānau ʻo jaguarundi i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana mai 60 a 75 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻa mau hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau keiki keiki, e ulu a ulu koke ana, akā i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai he poʻe kōkua ʻole a makapō hoʻi. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu mau pule o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e regale i nā keiki, me ka hoʻohui i kāna waiū, a me nā meaʻai holoholona, a hoʻokahi pule ma hope ua hoʻomaka nā pēpē e haʻalele i ka hale. I hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, hana nā keiki keiki makua i kā lākou huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona mua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hāpai kahi makuahine jaguarundi mālama i nā keiki keiki a kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki, loaʻa i ke ʻōpio ke kūʻokoʻa piha. ʻAʻole i kuhi nā ʻepekema i ke ola maoli o jaguarundi i ko lākou kūlohelohe, akā manaʻo lākou aia ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoiai i loko o nā pōpoki pio i ola ai 15.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka jaguarundi
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi jaguarundi
Ulu liʻiliʻi ʻo Jaguarundi i ka nui, no laila nui nā ʻenemi ma ka nāhelehele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka mea hōʻino me:
- pum;
- coyotes;
- ʻolela;
- ʻohana pili ʻē aʻe o cougars.
ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha e alakaʻi ka jaguarundi i kahi ola hūnā ʻole inconspicuous, akahele loa ka pōpoki a kānalua hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka mea mua e hoʻouka i kahi ʻenemi nui aku, akā e noho i waho o kahi ulu nui a haʻalele i ke ala, kahi e ʻike ai ʻo ia i kahi ʻenemi ikaika. Inā hiki ʻole ke hakakā, a laila e hōʻike ana ka jaguarundi i kona koa a me ka wiwo ʻole, ua koko ke kaua, a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua eo pinepine ka jaguarundi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kaulike nā pūʻali koa. ʻO ka hiki ke alualu i ke ao ke kōkua nui i ka jaguarundi, no ka mea i kēia manawa kokoke e hiamoe nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ua manaʻo mau ʻia ʻo Jaguarundis nā holoholona mehameha, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e noho nei lākou i kekahi mau wahi i nā pālua a i nā hui liʻiliʻi paha.
Hoʻopili nā ʻenemi Feline i ka poʻe i pepehi i nā holoholona e hoʻouka pinepine i kā lākou wahi mahiʻai. Hoʻowahawaha wale nā mahiʻai kūloko i nā jaguarundis nāna i hoʻouka i kā lākou māla a me nā pā mahiʻai. Hoʻoneʻe ke kāne i nā jaguarundis mai kā lākou mau wahi noho, ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hana hoʻokele waiwai ʻole, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o ka mea ʻaihue, kahi e ʻimi ai i nā wahi hou e noho ai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Jaguarundi
I kēlā mau ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka jaguarundi, ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia ka holoholona he mea rarity, akā ke emi nei ka heluna kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻia ʻo Jaguarundi, no ka mea ʻaʻole waiwai ko lākou huluhulu, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo. Pau nā felines, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka mea, komo hewa lākou i ka ʻāina o nā mahiʻai, mai kahi aihue lākou i nā holoholona like ʻole, a hoʻopōʻino pū ka poʻe pōā i ka hua maiʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki e make ʻaʻole wale no ka lima kanaka wale nō, akā no ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kūpale.
Ma Texas, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka jaguarundi ma muli o ka hoʻouka mau ʻana o kekahi kanaka i ka wahi o ka holoholona, e noho ana i kāna mau waiwai no kā lākou pono ponoʻī a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā pōpoki mai kā lākou wahi maʻamau o ka lawe. Ua hoʻomaka nā Zoologists e hōʻike i ka hopohopo no ka emi ʻana o kēia mau pahu kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻOiai he nui nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka helu o jaguarundi, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia mau mea ʻino kūpilikiʻi, ʻaʻole lākou ma lalo o nā hana pale kūikawā. Ke hana nei kēia i kēia lā, akā manaʻo ka hapa nui e pono koke ana kēia mau felines i ka pale, no ka mea ke ʻike nui ʻia ka nui o ka emi o ka heluna kanaka, a hopohopo nui nā hui kaiapuni like ʻole.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kā jaguarundi pūʻiwa me kona kū hoʻokahi i nā kikoʻī he nui: i ka helehelena, a me nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona, a me nā ʻano ʻano. Hūnā loa ka pōpoki a akahele loa hoʻi, akā ʻo ia iho e ʻaihue i nā wahi kanaka. He wiwo ʻole ʻo ia a koa hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mua e hoʻomāinoino. Jaguarundi hōʻeuʻeu, akā hōʻike i ke aloha nui a mālama i kāna keiki. Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo i loko o kēia ʻano feline manuahi kūʻokoʻa i aʻo ʻole ʻia e nā ʻepekema.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 08/05/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 21:47
