Sandy boa - kekahi o nā laha liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i ka ʻohana boa. Mālama ʻia kēia nahesa ma ke ʻano he holoholona: hoihoi e nānā i kāna neʻe ʻana i ke one, he unpretentious ia, a ʻoiai ke ʻano huhū, he mea makaʻu ʻole ia i nā ona. I ka nahelehele, noho nā constrictors boa i nā wao akua ʻo ʻAsia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sandy boa
ʻO ka suborder o nā mea kolo he nahesa i iho mai nā moʻo. He monophyletic ka hui, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā moʻo āpau āpau i hoʻokahi kūpuna maʻamau. Ma waena o nā moʻo, kokoke lākou i ka iguana-like a me ka fusiform-like, a ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea ʻelua i ka pahu like Toxicofera.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā mosasaurs i make, kahi hui kaikuahine o nā nahesa, no ka waiwai like - ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpuna kā lākou no lākou wale nō. ʻO nā fossil moʻo nahesa ʻoi loa i ka wā waena-Jurassic, ma kahi o 165-170 miliona mau makahiki. I ka mua, he kakaikahi nā ʻano nāhesa ma kā mākou honua, ʻike ʻia kēia e ka rarity nui o kā lākou loaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ia wā. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou mai ka hoʻomaka o ka wā aʻe - ka Cretaceous.
Video: ʻO Sandy Boa
ʻO kahi kumu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā nahesa, ma muli o kekahi mau kaʻina hana, ua hoʻopau ka hana ʻana o nā lālā i nā nahesa i ka hana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, a ʻo ka hopena ua waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻO kā lākou loiloi hou i hele i ke ala o ke kuapo i nā hana a lākou e hana maʻamau ai me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano moʻo nāhesa hou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o Cretaceous-Paleogene. A laila ʻaʻole lākou i nalowale, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu o kā lākou ʻano i ka manawa a i ʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā moʻo e noho ana ma ka Honua i ka wā Cretaceous. Ua hana ʻo P. Pallas i ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ke one boa mai 1773. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Eryxiliaris.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka boa one
Ulu nā kāne a hiki i 60 knm, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine - a i 80 knm. He poʻo pālahalaha ko ka nahesa a pālahalaha iki kona kino, a pōkole ka huelo, me kahi wīwī. ʻOi aku ka "ʻai" maikaʻi o ka boa ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hapa nui o nā nahesa, ʻo ka lakio o ka laulā o ke kino i ka lōʻihi ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka laulā.
I ka manawa like, dexterous a wikiwiki ʻo ia, keu hoʻi i ka mānoanoa o ke one, kahi e neʻe ai e like me ka iʻa i loko o ka wai, a ma ke ʻano maoli - ʻano like nā waiwai o ke one me ka wai. He paʻakikī loa e hopu i kahi boa i hopu ʻia i loko o kāna mea hānau, a ʻoiai ma ka ʻāina maʻamau e neʻe me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wikiwiki.
Mālamalama ke kala, mai ka mālamalama a i ka brown brown me kahi aniani melemele, aia nā kaha a me nā kiko kala, a me nā kiko. Loaʻa i nā melanist hapa nā kiko māmā ma ke kino, nā melanist piha i kahi poni ʻeleʻele, a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻili. Kū koke nā maka: aia lākou ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo a nānā mau i luna. ʻO kēlā kau ʻana e kōkua i ka boa e ʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā manu i ka manawa, a ʻo kēia kona mau ʻenemi nui. ʻEleʻele ka haumāna o ka nahesa, he amber ka iris.
Aia ka waha ma lalo a piha i nā niho liʻiliʻi - maʻalahi ka nahu o ka boa constrictor, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ia no nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke nahu hohonu i loko o ka nāʻaʻa, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i nā niho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi nahu me kahi kui kui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻo ka boa one, ke hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi iā ia, hōʻike i ka huhū: hoʻāʻo ia e nahu, a i ka mua he paʻakikī e hōʻalo i kāna nahu, hiki iā ia ke wili a puni ka lima. Loaʻa i loko o nā holoholona hihiu, hiki iā ia ke holo i loko o ka hoʻouka kaua a hoʻāʻo e nahu i ka wāwae o ke kanaka - pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia a weliweli ʻole hoʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka boa one
Kiʻi: ʻArabia Keone Boa
Noho ka nahesa ma nā wahi nui ma Eurasia.
Aia kona laulā:
- ʻĀkia waena;
- Kasakana;
- Monokolia;
- Māhele ʻo Volga Lalo;
- Caucasus ʻĀkau.
Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o nā wahi he nui - Dagestan, Kalmykia, Astrakhan ʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa iki ma nā wahi e pili ana iā lākou. I nā nui nui aku, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hikina, ma nā repubalika Central Asia.
ʻO ke aniau mānoanoa o ʻAsia Waena ka mea kūpono loa no ka boa, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ke one no ke kumu, akā no ke aloha o ke one. ʻO nā wahi noho nui o ke one lawe lima a paʻa paʻa; makemake ia i ka lepo manuahi a manuahi. No laila, ma ka ʻāina maʻamau he laha ʻole ia, a kokoke wale i ke one.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke lawe ʻia nā kahakaha boa one ma kahi mamao loa mai ka home, a hoʻopau lākou i nā māla a i nā māla waina i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina pālahalaha, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki lākou i nā mauna, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1200 mika i nā mea āpau. I nā wao nahele i kona laulā, he mea maʻamau ka boa constrictor, i hoʻokahi hola hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka, a ʻaʻole i kahi hui, akā ʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi kona noho ʻana i ke one, kolo ʻo ia i ke one neʻe a ʻano lana paha i loko. I ka manawa like, kanu ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa a ʻo ke poʻo wale nō o ke poʻo me nā maka e waiho ana i waho, no laila paʻakikī i nā mea ʻino ke ʻike iā ia.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, pono ʻo ia i ka terrarium ākea me kahi one o 20-30 cm. Makemake i ka wela, no laila pono ʻo ia i kahi mahana mau o ke ao ma kahi o 30 ° C a me ka mahana o ka pō o 20 ° C, haʻahaʻa ka pae haʻahaʻa, akā i ka manawa like, koi ʻia kahi mea inu i ka terrarium. keʻena humuhumu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ke one one. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
ʻO ka mea a ke one one e ʻai ai
Kiʻi: Sandy boa i ka wao akua
ʻOiai heʻuʻuku kēia nahesa, akā predatory, hiki iā ia ke alualu:
- kiwi;
- nā moʻo;
- manu;
- honu;
- nahesa uuku e ae.
Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻouka kaua me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hoʻohana ana i ka mea paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā ia ke kokoke e kanu ʻia i ke one. Ke lele nei i ka mea pio, lālau ʻo ia iā ia me kona mau ā i mea e holo ʻole ai ia, wahī iā ia iho i loko o nā apo he nui a ʻokiʻoki iā ia, a laila ale wale iā ia - i kēia ʻano, hana ka constrictor boa one e like me ke ʻano o ka constrictor boa maʻamau. Hiki i nā nahesa makua ke hopu i nā pio nui, nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ulu e hānai nui nei i nā mea kolo, a me nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe - underyearlings o nā moʻo, nā honu liʻiliʻi, nā moa. Hoʻopau pinepine nā moa moa i nā pūnana manu, akā inā hopu ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou e hana nei i kēia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha lākou iā ia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka boa constrictors iā lākou iho hiki ke hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā wagtails. I kekahi manawa nānā lākou i nā manu ʻōpio, ʻo ka lele wale nō ia, a, ke hoʻohana nei i ko lākou awkwardness, hopu a kauō iā lākou me lākou. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pio, hānai ʻia nā boa constrictors ʻōpio i nā moa ola a i ʻole nāʻiole holo, a hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā mākua me nā mea nui aku. Pono e hoʻomehana i nā ʻiole make, a ʻaʻole nō e ʻai nā moʻo iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻai paha kekahi i kahi sausage, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokolohua me kēia - hiki iā ia ke maʻi i ka boa.
Hoʻokahi lawaole kaʻiole no ka nahesa mākua no ʻelua mau pule, a inā pono, hiki i ka wī a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina - ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hānai nui iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka olakino o ka holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Inā lawe pinepine ʻoe i ka nahesa i kou mau lima, e maʻa ia i ka pilau a e ʻoi aku ka mālie i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole paha e nahu. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia mai kou mau lima - ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻonui i kona aloha, akā, e hoʻomaka ka pilau o ka mea nona ka meaʻai, no laila e ulu wale ka makaʻu o ka nahu ʻia ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻArabia Keone Boa
Noho kaʻawale lākou. I loko o nā lā, moe lākou i kahi malu malumalu, a i ʻole ma lalo o ke one o ke one e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai ka lā wela. Ke wela ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi, i ke kauwela hana lākou i ka wā ahiahi a i ka pō. Hoʻolālā lākou i kahi manawa nui ma kēia hana, no ka mea moe lākou ma lalo o ke one i ka hopu holoholona.
Ma waho, kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo me nā maka i koe, i hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono i ka wahi. Ma muli o ko lākou poʻo e hana ai i kahi tubercle, ma hope a ma hope e huki ʻia ka manaʻo o kekahi a, inā he mea pio ia, ke kali hoʻomanawanui nei ka boa no ka hoʻokokoke ʻana e hoʻolei iā ia, akā ʻaʻole lawa e nānā iā ia, a hoʻouka.
Holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i mua me ka dexterous, ʻoiai i kahi manawa i hala aku nei hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu a hiki ʻole ke neʻe koke. Inā hoihoi ka holoholona nui i ka boa, peʻe koke ʻo ia ma lalo o ke one a holo aku. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohālua, hiki i ka boa ke nānā i kāna panalāʻau e ʻimi ana i nā lua o nā holoholona e noho ana ma luna. Inā loaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia e kū ma ka ʻaha me nā kamaʻāina a me kā lākou pua, a hōʻino - ma hope o hoʻokahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka nahesa no hoʻokahi mahina a hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma mua.
Ke neʻe pololei nei ia ma lalo o ke one o ke one, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nahesa, akā naʻe me he mea lā e piʻi iki ke one me he mea lā - ʻo kēia ke kolo ʻana o kahi boa i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu. Noho kahi kua ma hope ona: ʻelua mau kaha, e like me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi, a me ke kaumaha ma waena o lākou. I ke kau, i ke anuanu, loaʻa ka hale a me nā hibernates. Hiki ke hala iā 4-6 mau mahina a ala ʻo ia ma hope o kona mahanahana ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā mua o ka wā puna wai. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā hale malumalu no ka hibernation a hoʻomaha paha i ka lā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hakahaka kokoke i nā aʻa a i nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ke mālama nei i kahi terrarium, he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kahakaha ʻana o nā boa one a ʻaʻole e hoʻokau iā lākou i kekahi mau kānaka, ʻoiai inā he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kāne. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻelua mau nahesa i ka wā moekolohe wale nō, ke koena o ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū kekahi me kekahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Snake sandy boa
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka boa mai ka hibernation a hala ʻekolu mahina. I Iulai a ʻAukake paha, hānau ʻia nā keiki, a viviparous kēia mau moʻo, no laila he nahesa kēia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ma ka manawa mau mai 5 a 12, a ua hānau nui ʻia kēlā me kēia - 10-14 cm. Hele koke lākou mai ka pūpū hua, e ʻai ana ʻoka. I ka makahiki ulu lākou i 30 knm, a ma hope e lohi ka ulu ʻana, a ulu lākou i ka nui o nā mākua ma o 3.5-4 mau makahiki wale nō, i ka manawa like a hiki i ke oʻo moekolohe.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia, akā no kēia, pono e hana i nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā mākua ʻelua, ka mea e waiho kaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi, hibernated - hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ka mahana i ka terrarium i 10 ° C a hooki i ka hānai ʻana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa a ʻoi loa e like me ka mau no hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana, i loko o hoʻokahi pule, kāohi ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka emi. ʻO ka hopena, hibernate nā moʻo, a pono lākou e waiho no 2.5-3 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka mahana, i maʻalahi hoʻi. Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, pono hou nā nahesa i ka hānai nui ʻana, a laila pono lākou e waiho pū ʻia no ka male ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ma hope o hoʻokahi pule hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho hou. Ke hoʻomaka ke kolo i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, pono lākou e noho hou i kahi terrarium ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā constrictors o ke one
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka boa one
No kā lākou hūnā a me kā lākou hūnā, nui nā ʻenemi o ka boa constrictors: liʻiliʻi lākou e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā mea hōkai nui, ʻoiai he momona ko lākou ʻiʻo, a no laila he mea makemake ʻia ia no kēlā mau mea. I waena o ka poʻe e ʻimi pinepine iā lākou nā ʻano manu lele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lupe a me nā ʻaka, nā moʻo nānā, nā hedgehogs wao nahele, nā moʻo nui.
ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou mai ka lewa mai: hiki i nā manu kiaʻi ke kiu aku i kahi boa constrictor aneane kanu ʻia i ke one mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, a eia hoʻi, ʻike maopopo lākou i nā meheu hou mai kāna neʻe - hiki iā lākou ke lele wale, e kia ana i kēia ala ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻopakele nā boa constrictors e ke ʻano o nā maka, ka mea mua e nānā i ka lani a, me ka nānā iki ʻole i ka manu, ʻimi ka nahesa e peʻe ma lalo o ke one. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻino, ke ʻike nei hiki i kā lākou mea pio ke haʻalele i kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo e hoʻokokoke iā ia i kahi kihi e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i ka manawa hope loa.
Pono ka boa constrictor e nānā i ka ʻāina, a he mea weliweli loa ia i kēia manawa ke nānā pono lākou i ka mea pio: i ka manawa like, hiki i kahi moʻo nui a i ʻole hedgehog wao akua ke nānā iā lākou iho. Mākaukau nā boa constrictors e pakele a laila peʻe ma lalo o ke one, no laila ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia poʻe mea ʻino e hopu koke iā lākou.
ʻO nā constrictors ʻo Boa i ʻike iā lākou iho i kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka weliweli mai nā ʻīlio - hōʻike pinepine lākou i ka huhū i kēia mau moʻo a pepehi iā lākou. Make ka nui o nā constrictors boa ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, e hoʻāʻo nei e kolo i kahi ala neoneo. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kekahi mau lehulehu e ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana no ka pio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Sandy boa
ʻOiai ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli, ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka nui o nā constrictors boa one ma nā holoholona hihiu. Ma nā wao nahele ʻo ʻAkia Waena, aia kēia mau moʻo ma waena o nā mea maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou kaulike kaulike he 1 kanaka no hoʻokahi heketa. Hāʻawi ʻia he teritori lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
No laila, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano he lāhui, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make. Hoʻopili ʻia nā makaʻi āpau a lākou i hōʻike ʻia ai e ka hoʻohua kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, pili nā makaʻu i kā lākou mau pae a me nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka mea nui e noho kokoke ana i kahi i noho ʻia e ka poʻe. No laila, nā ʻohana Nogai e noho nei i nā steppe o Kalmykia, a me Ciscaucasia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book iho, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka appendix iā ia - kahi papa inoa kūikawā o nā ʻauhau a me nā lehulehu, ke kūlana o ka nohona kūlohelohe e pono ai ka nānā hou.
Ua hana kēia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu - i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi like, ua haki ʻia i loko o nā foci ʻokoʻa, kahi e emi mālie nei ka heluna kanaka no ka mea ʻo ka wahi o nā wao one ma kēia mau panalāʻau e emi ana. ʻO nā pilikia o kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā heluna kanaka e noho ana ma Kina ʻĀkau - inā noho maʻalahi ko lākou mau hoalauna Mongolian, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā boa constrictors Kina ma muli o ka heluna lehulehu o nā panalāʻau e nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau ʻoihana hana. ʻO nā hihia ʻona me nā ʻōpala mai ka ʻoihana kemika pinepine, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka.
Mea hoihoi: pono nā niho o kēia moʻo e paʻa paʻa i ka mea pio, a no laila i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana, no ka pehea e hoʻāʻo ai e hana. A laila pono e nānā pono ʻia ka boa, e paʻa ana ma ke poʻo.
E waiho sandy boa a he nahesa liʻiliʻi, a i waena o nā boas, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā wikiwiki a maʻalahi ʻole: paʻakikī loa e hopu iā ia i kāna one hānau, ʻo ia pū kekahi e hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki e like me ka mea ʻole, no laila makaʻu loa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi iā ia. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona, hiki ke hoihoi pū, akā no ka poʻe mākaukau e nahu - ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou, ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/03/2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 11:48
