Moray - iʻa ambiguous. Hoihoi lākou ma muli o ko lākou kino a me ka nohona maʻamau, akā i ka manawa like, he nui ka poʻe e ʻike i ka ʻano makaʻu. Hānai ʻia nā ʻelala Moray ma ka home, a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i nā aquarium. He nohona kū hoʻokahi ko Moray eel a me nā ʻano pilikino e kūpono e aʻo e pili ana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Murena
No nā ʻohana o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ke ʻono o nā puhi, nā ʻelala Moray. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ka puhi ʻāpala he puhi e noho ana i ka wai paʻakai. Ma waho, ua like kēia mau iʻa me nā nahesa, akā he poʻo nui ko lākou. Aia kahi mana i ʻaʻole mai nā ʻelemakule moray mai nā kūpuna maʻamau me ka iʻa, akā mai nā tetrapods - nā amphibians ʻehā wāwae. Ua kū aʻe ko lākou mau wāwae mai nā peʻa, a ma muli o ka nohona huikau (terrestrial a me ka wai), ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi mua nā wāwae hope i nā pelvic fins, a laila nalowale loa.
Video: Murena
Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia kinona kino e ka wai papau me nā ākau, nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku me nā kahawai. Hoʻololi kūpono ke kino o nā puhi elela no ke komo ʻana i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e ʻae i kēia mau iʻa e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki, pono ʻole i nā wai papau. He ʻano like ko Tetrapods. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai pāpaʻu. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ka wai e koi iā lākou e hele i waho o ka ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi, no laila, he hopena, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i puhi ʻohe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kumu o nā puhi ehe a he kumu hoʻopaʻapaʻa ia.
Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻeleka a me nā puhi āpau āpau i nā kānaka āpau:
- loloa ke kino, ʻaʻole e leki ana i ka hopena;
- he ʻano pālahalaha;
- poʻo nui me ka iwi ā haʻi ʻia;
- ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi lālani o nā niho;
- ʻaʻohe pūhaka pelvic;
- neʻe, kūlou i ke kino, me he nahesa lā.
Mea hoihoi: Inā pololei ke kumumanaʻo o ke kumu o nā puhi ehe mai tetrapods, a laila ʻo kekahi o nā ʻohana pili loa o kēia mau iʻa he crocodiles a me nā alligators. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ke ʻano iwi ā like.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻohe
Hele mai nā ʻelona Moray i nā nui like ʻole a me nā kala, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka wahi noho o kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ʻike ʻia ka helu o nā ʻāpana elela moray ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā morphology o kēia mau iʻa, no laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻepekema mai 85 a 206 mau ʻohana. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 10 mau mika Moray i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Nui aʻe nā kānaka - hiki i nā ʻāpana o nā nunui moray nunui ke lōʻihi i ʻehā mau mika, a ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 30 kg. ʻĀlohilohi pinepine nā puhi ʻōpio me nā melemele, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui.
Mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi puhi eʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pilikua - Strophidon sathete. ʻOkoʻa iki kēia iʻa kai hohonu mai nā puhi moray ʻē aʻe i ka hanana o ke kino (like ia me ka iʻa nahesa, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ʻia) akā noho ia i kahi hohonu. Ua ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi i kekahi manawa ma 5 m.
I nā mākua, ʻokoʻa ke kala, akā camouflage mau. ʻO ka hapanui he kino ʻeleʻele ia me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi he nui. Akā pinepine pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu - kūleʻele a hina paha, me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kikoʻeleʻele. ʻOi ka ʻōpū o ka puhi ehe, e like me ko nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kino a ʻaʻohe ona kumu.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO Leopard moray eel ka inoa pololei ma muli o kona kala: he ʻeleʻele a me melemele symmetrical hei ma luna o ka wahi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Pālahalaha ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, hohola i kahi ʻano lipine. Uhi piha ʻia nā ʻelala Moray me ka mauʻu, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e piʻi i loko o nā kaha āpau me ka ʻole e hōʻeha i ke kino ma nā pōhaku ʻoi. I kekahi manawa ʻino kēia mucus, ka mea e pale aku i nā iʻa mai nā predators a me nā parasites. I ka hapanui o nā laha, hohola ʻia ka fin dorsal ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puhi Moray ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻae ka fin iā lākou e ʻoi aku ka maneuverable a me ke kelepona. He iwi ā ākea ko nā Morel eel a nui nā niho kihi, like ke ʻano me ka manō.
Ma hea e noho ai ka puhi ʻohe?
Kiʻi: iʻa Moray
Alakaʻi ʻo nā puhi Moray i kahi nohona malū, ka noho ʻana i nā pali, nā pōhaku, nā mea i pohō. Koho lākou i nā kahawai haiki, kahi a lākou e hana ai i nā hale noho kūlohelohe a kali i ka mea pio. Maʻa mau nā puhi Moray i nā wai mehana āpau, a hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kekahi kai. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke kai ʻulaʻula: nā ʻelela moray snowflake, nā puhi ʻelima geometric, nā puhi ʻohe moray, nā puhi ʻohe hōkū, nā puhi ʻōpala zebra, nā pihi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano puhi puhi ʻokoʻa ma nā moana ʻInia, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika.
Mea hoihoi: He mau niho niho ko ka nunui moray pahi aia i ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i mua e lālau i ka mea pio a kauō pololei iā ia i loko o ka esophagus.
ʻO nā puhi Moray he thermophilic a kau i nā ʻāpana kokoke, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa pū i loko o ka wai papau. Hānai ʻia nā ʻelala Moray ma ke ʻano he iʻa aquarium, akā paʻakikī loa lākou e mālama. ʻO ka aquarium no ʻekolu mau puhi liʻiliʻi e pono ma ka liʻiliʻi 800 lita, ʻoiai ʻoe e mākaukau e hiki i nā puhi moray ke ulu a hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka aquarium he mea pono - ka nui o nā hale kiʻekiʻe i kahi e hiki ai i nā morel e pee. He mea nui ka holoholona o ia ʻano aquarium. Aia nā ʻelala Moray i ke kaiaolaola e pono ai ka iʻa starfish a me kekahi iʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kūlohelohe no ka noho hou ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka palekiko a me nā metala.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai kēia iʻa ʻē. E nānā inā he weliweli ka puhi puhi pākahi no nā kānaka.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka puhi make?
Kiʻi: pahi lawaiʻa iʻa kai
Kūpono ʻo Moray eel i nā mea ʻaihue. No ka hapa nui, mākaukau lākou e ʻai i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou, no laila hiki i nā puhi ʻōlapa ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai:
- nā iʻa like ʻole;
- heʻe, cuttlefish, heʻe;
- nā mea āpau āpau;
- ʻino kai, hōkū liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ala o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā puhi ʻohe e like ʻole. Noho lākou i hoʻohālua a kali ahonui me ka ʻauʻau o kā lākou mea pio. E hana i kēia me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hiki, aia nā puhi ihu i nā ihu - puka lākou mai nā puka ihu a neʻe chaotically, e hoʻohālike ana i ke ʻano o nā ilo. ʻAʻau pololei ka mea pio i ka ihu o ka puhi ehe, e ʻike ana i ka mea hoʻomake camouflaged.
Mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi iʻa i ʻoluʻolu nā puhi ʻōpala - eia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mākeke kahu hānai nāna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā puhi ʻohe o nā parasites hiki ke hemo a hemo i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai mai kona waha.
Hana ʻo Moray eel i kahi kī ʻoi loa ke lele maoli ka mea pio ma lalo o kona ihu. Hoʻohana nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā puhi ʻelemakule i nā ā a waho a i ʻole no ka hoʻolei ʻana. Aia ka iwi ā o loko i ka pharynx, he niho pū kekahi a hoʻonui ʻia ke kīloi ʻia. Me ke kōkua o ka iwi ā o loko, huki ka iʻa i ka mea pio i loko o ka esophagus. ʻAʻole ʻike nā puhi Moray pehea e nau a nahu ai - moni lākou i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Mahalo i ko lākou kino paheʻe me ka unahi ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi e hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou i kekahi ʻano.
Mea hoihoi: He ʻike ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, e like me nā ʻelala moray e ʻimi ai i nā heʻe. Kihi lākou i ka heʻe a ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai, e haehae nei i kahi ʻāpana.
I nā aquarium, hānai ʻia nā puhi ʻohe e ka iʻa meaʻai kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i nā iʻa ola a mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium kokoke. Akā hiki ke maʻa nā puhi moray i nā meaʻai paʻahau: cephalopods, shrimps a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Moray
Noho wale ʻo Moray eel, ʻoiai paha paha he huddled lākou i nā hipa. I ke ao, peʻe lākou i ko lākou kahawai a ma waena o nā pākākā, e hānai nei i kekahi manawa. I ka pō, alakaʻi ke puhi ʻohe i kahi nohona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noho ʻana, ʻauʻau ʻana e ʻimi holoholona. He ʻaihue kūpilikiʻi ʻo Moray eel. ʻO kaʻauʻau ʻana i ka pō ma waena o nā koʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i hiki iā ia ke kiʻi. ʻAmi iki ka ʻaʻa ʻana o nā puhi ʻōpala ʻo Moray no ka mea lohi, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka alualu ʻana i kā lākou mea ʻai punahele - heʻe.
ʻAʻole luʻu ka hapa nui o nā puhi ʻoi loa ma mua o 50 mau mika, ʻoiai aia nā ʻohana kai hohonu. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻelona moray ke ʻano o ke alu like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana ʻoluʻolu kahi puhi nunui nunui me kahi bass kai. ʻIke ka perch i nā mollusks huna a me ka crayfish, ʻai ka moray i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea pio, a hāʻawi i ka ʻāpana i ka perch i kahi ʻano moribund.
ʻO ka elela moray, ʻo ka lilo ia i mea huna iki. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule moray ke ʻauʻau i waho e ʻimi holoholona a i ke ao. Ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻonāukiuki me ka makahiki. Kūleʻa nā puhi elemakule kahiko i ka cannibalism - hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau hihia pinepine o ka puhi meli e hoʻouka nei i ka poʻe. Hōʻike kēia iʻa i ka huhū inā kokoke kahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻouka iā lākou me ke kumu. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka, like lākou i nā bulldogs: pili nā ʻelala moray i ke kino a wehe ʻole i ko lākou mau ā a haehae lākou i kahi ʻāpana. Akā ma hope o ka omo koke ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka moray eel ʻaʻole ia e lana aku, akā pili hou nō.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā puhi ʻōpala i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole nā holoholona ʻāina. Hele mālie lākou i nā hale noho kokoke, me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā puhi ʻo Moray i ke kai
Hāʻule ka wā hānau o nā puhi ehe i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka manawa - ma kahi o Kekemapa a Pepeluali paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai. ʻAʻau nā puhi Moray i ka wai pāpaʻu, e waiho ana i ko lākou mau hale. Ma laila lākou i ʻō ai, a haʻalele koke lākou, ʻauʻau ana e ʻai. Ma hope o nā wahine, ʻauʻau nā kāne i kahi o ke kau ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā hua manu, akā i ka manawa like hana lākou me ka chaotically a me ka erratically, no laila hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i hoʻokahi kāne e kekahi mau kāne. Kapa ʻia nā ʻelona moray eheʻe he leptocephals.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻelala Moray, mai nā hua mai i ʻelua mau pule, e hali ʻia e kēia au me ka plankton. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puhi liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mm i ka nui, no laila ua palupalu loa lākou - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi moray i hoʻokahi haneli i ola i kahi makua. Hiki i nā mākua Moray ke oʻo kolohe wale i ka makahiki ʻeono. Ma muli o nā loli o ka manawa, hōʻole nā kānaka i mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana e waiho i nā hua, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā puhi ehe. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, noho nā puhi ʻelala ma ka nāhelehele ma kahi o 36 mau makahiki; ma ka home, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola i 50.
Huikau ka hana hou ʻana i nā puhi ehe ma ka home. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hānai pilikino ke hoʻolako i nā kūlana no ka puhi moray kūpono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi paʻa. ʻAi pinepine nā puhi Moray i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī a hōʻole paha e kau iā lākou. Lawe ʻia ka hana kope ʻana o nā puhi ehe kūloko e nā loea e kanu i nā iʻa i loko o nā aquariums no ke kau ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā puhi elela
Kiʻi: iʻa Moray
Aia nā ʻelala Moray ma ke poʻo o ke kaulahao meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Aia i ka laha a me ka nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole, akā hiki i kēia ke huli kūʻē iā lākou. Hiki i nā puhi ʻōlapa nunui ke hoʻouka i nā manō o ke alo iā lākou iho ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka i nā puhi ʻohe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puhi ʻo Moray ke ale i kahi manō o ka moana, no laila ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa e nahu ia i kahi ʻāpana, a ma hope e make ka iʻa i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
Mea hoihoi: Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā puhi ʻohe e like me ka hoʻopaʻi no ka poʻe lawehala ma Roma Kahi - ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi kanaka i loko o kahi kiʻowai e wāwahi ʻia e nā puhi puhi pōloli pōloli.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia e pili ana i kahi puhi nunui nunui e hoʻouka ana i kahi manō tiger, a ma hope iho ua heʻe ka manō. Nui nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā eela nunui nunui a me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu scuba, a he kolohe kēia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻonāukiuki. Alualu pinepine nā puhi ʻo Moray i nā heʻe, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e helu i ko lākou ikaika. ʻAʻole like me nā puhi moray, ʻo nā heʻe i waena o nā mea wai wai akamai loa. Hiki i nā heʻe nui ke pale aku i nā puhi moray a hoʻouka iā lākou a hiki i ka wā e hōʻeha nui ʻia ai a make paha lākou. ʻO nā puhi ʻoheʻe a me nā puhi ʻoi aku ka ʻenemi predatory maikaʻi loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻohe
ʻAʻole hiki i nā puhi Moray ke kokoke i ka make. ʻAʻohe o lākou waiwai waiwai no nā mea ʻai kai a weliweli i ke ola wai. ʻAʻohe lawaiʻa kūpono no nā puhi moray, akā i kekahi manawa e hopu ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e ka poʻe no ka ʻai ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia nā puhi Moray he mea ʻono. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me nā iʻa puffer, pono pono ia e hoʻomākaukau pono, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o nā ʻelala moray a i ʻole nā ʻelemela moray o kekahi subspecies e lilo i mea ʻawahia. Hiki i nā puhi Moray ke hana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā kahe ʻana o loko a me nā ʻino nerve.
ʻO kahi kīʻaha kaulana ʻo moray eel ceviche. Mālamu ʻia ka puhi Moray i ka lime a i ʻole ka wai lemona, a laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana a lawelawe ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe. Weliweli loa kēlā ipu, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻiʻa mela maka hiki ke hana i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ua kaulana ia he palupalu ka ʻiʻo pahi, e like ia me ka puhi. Mālama ʻia nā ʻelala Moray ma ka home. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻano i loko o nā aquarium, keu hoʻi inā e hana ʻino ʻia nā puhi ʻalaʻala ma laila, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium o nā kikowaena kūʻai, akā ʻaʻole noho nā puhi ʻohe ma laila ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi mau.
Moray kipaku aku ia i kekahi poʻe me kona helehelena, akā pīhoihoi i nā mea ʻē aʻe me kāna mau hana lokomaikaʻi a me kāna lethality. ʻOiai ʻo kahi puhi ʻohe moray liʻiliʻi hiki ke noho ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue nui a me nā manō. Nui nā ʻano o nā puhi Moray, ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ka nui, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka home.
Lā paʻi: 07/29/2019
Lā hou: 07/29/2019 ma 22:47
