ʻĀpana ʻo Senegalese he primate o ka ʻohana Galagos, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nagapies (ʻo ia hoʻi "nā moʻo pō liʻiliʻi" i ʻApelika). ʻO kēia nā primata liʻiliʻi e noho nei ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO lākou nā primata ihu pulu kūleʻa a ʻokoʻa loa i ʻApelika. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau primates kamahaʻo, kā lākou mau maʻamau a me ka nohona, i kēia kūlana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Senegalese Galago
ʻO Senegalese galagos kahi mea liʻiliʻi nocturnal primate e noho mua i nā lāʻau. Loaʻa i ka ʻohana Galago ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kū i ʻApelika. Eia naʻe, hoʻokūkū pinepine ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o ka genus. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, paʻakikī nā ʻano lemuriform e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi i kekahi ma ke kumu o ka morphology wale nō ma muli o ka evolution evolution, ma muli o kahi hopena i ulu ma waena o nā ʻano o nā hui ʻauhau ʻokoʻa e noho ana i nā kūlana like a pili i kahi ʻano kaiaola like ʻole.
Video: Senegalese Galago
ʻO nā hopena o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma waena o Galago e hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻano o nā hōʻike, e like me ke aʻo ʻana i nā leo, nā genetics, a me nā morphology. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei ke kaʻina DNA genomic o ka galago Senegalese. No ka mea he primate "primitive" ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kaʻina ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻina o nā kolo nui (macaques, chimpanzees, humans) a me nā pili pili non-primates e like me nā rodents.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻike ʻana i nā galago Senegalese, i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena o nā congeners. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona he mau ʻano helehelena e hōʻike i nā mokuʻāina e like me ka huhū, ka makaʻu, ka leʻaleʻa, a me ka makaʻu.
Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā galago, kuhikuhi ka poʻe loea i ka ʻohana galag lemurs. ʻOiai ma mua ua helu ʻia lākou ma waena o ka Loridae ma ke ʻano he ʻohana (Galagonidae). ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomanaʻo nui nā holoholona i nā loris lemurs, a ʻano like me ka evolution, akā ua ʻelemakule ke galag, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kahi ʻohana kūʻokoʻa na lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Senegalese galago i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o Galago senegalensis ʻo 130 mm. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 15 a 41 mm. Kaupaona nā lālā o ka genus mai 95 a 301 g. He mānoanoa huluhulu ʻo Senegalese galago, me nā huluhulu ʻoi loa, wulu huluhulu, a ʻokoʻa nā pale i ke kālā hina a brown i luna a māmā iki ma lalo. Nui nā pepeiao, me nā kualono transverse ʻehā i hiki ke hoʻopili kūʻokoʻa ʻia a i ʻole i ka manawa like a wili hoʻi i lalo mai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kumu. ʻO nā wēlau o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae he pā palahalaha me ka ʻili mānoanoa e kōkua ai i ka hopu ʻana i nā lālā lāʻau a me nā papa paheʻe.
Ma lalo o ke alelo kikokiko kahi puʻupuʻu cartilaginous (e like me ke alelo ʻelua), hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā niho no ke kāhiko ʻana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻūlū o ke galago, a hiki i ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi shin, i hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke lele i kahi lōʻihi, e like me kahi kangaroo. Ua hoʻonui nui lākou i ka nui o nā mākala i ko lākou mau wāwae hope, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e lele nui.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻopaʻa nā kamaʻāina ʻApelika i nā galago Senegalese ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ipu o ka waina pāma, a laila ʻohiʻohi i nā holoholona ʻona.
He maka nui ko ka Senegalese Galago e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike i ka pō maikaʻi ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka hindterior ikaika, ka lohe pepeiao, a me kahi huelo lōʻihi e kōkua iā lākou i ke kaulike. ʻO ko lākou mau pepeiao e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a ʻae iā lākou e alualu i nā ʻelima i ka pouli. Hopu lākou i nā mea kolo ma ka honua a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou mai ka lewa. ʻO lākou nā mea wikiwiki, agile. Ke hele nei i waena o nā ululāʻau paʻa, pelu kēia mau primates i ko lākou mau pepeiao lahilahi e pale aku iā lākou.
Ma hea e noho ai nā kahawai Senegalese?
Kiʻi: Little Senegalese Galago
Noho ka holoholona i nā wahi nahelehele a ululāʻau o ka ʻĀpana o Sahara ʻApelika, mai ka hikina o Senegal a i Somalia a hiki i ʻApelika Hema (koe wale nō kona kihi hema), a aia ma nā ʻāina waena waena āpau. Hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou pae i kekahi mau mokupuni kokoke, me Zanzibar. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa i ke kēkelē o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana e nā laha.
ʻEhā mau ʻāpana:
- ʻO G. s. mai ka Senegalensis mai Senegal ma ke komohana a hiki i Sudan a me Uganda komohana;
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo G. braccatus ma nā wahi he nui o Kenya, a ma ka ʻākau hikina a me ka waena waena ʻo Tanzania;
- Loaʻa ʻo G. dunni ma Somalia a me ka ʻohana Ogaden o ʻAitiopa;
- ʻO G. sotikae ka palena e nā kahakai hema o Lake Victoria, Tanzania, mai ke komohana Serengeti a hiki i Mwanza (Tanzania) a me Ankole (hema Uganda).
Ma ka laulaha, ʻike iki ʻia nā palena hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻehā a hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina. ʻIke ʻia he nui nā overlaps i nā pae o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai nā galau Senegalese:
- Peniana;
- Burakina Faso;
- Aikiopa;
- Lepupalika 'Apelika Waena;
- Kameruna;
- Kada;
- Konokō;
- Gāna;
- Kahakai Ivory;
- Kamapia;
- Māli;
- Kini;
- Kenia;
- Naigera;
- Sudana;
- Kinibisau;
- Naigeria;
- Ruanada;
- Sielaleone;
- Somalia;
- Tanazania;
- Hele;
- Senekala;
- Ukanada.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā holoholona e noho i nā wahi maloʻo. Noho ʻia e nā ululāʻau savana ma ka hema o ka Sahara a kāpae wale ʻia mai ka huina hema o ʻApelika. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Senegalese Galago i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a me nā wahi kaiaola, ʻokoʻa loa i kekahi i kekahi a ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke aniau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a me nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele, nā ulu hāmama, nā savana, nā ululāʻau, nā awāwa, nā awāwa pali, nā ululāʻau pāpū, nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau, nā wahi semi-arid, nā ululāʻau kahakai, nā ululāʻau, nā kapuaʻi a me nā ululaau mauna. Hōʻalo ka holoholona i nā wahi hānai a loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā galagos ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā galago Senegalese?
Kiʻi: Senegalese galago ma ka home
ʻAi kēia holoholona i ka pō a me nā mea hānai lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka ʻūhini, akā e hoʻopau pū lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua a me nā pua. ʻAi nui nā gale Senegalese i nā kolo i ka wā kau, akā i ka wā maloʻo hānai wale lākou i ka chewing gum e hele mai ana mai kekahi mau kumulāʻau i loko o nā ululāʻau acacia.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka primate ka:
- manu;
- hua moa;
- nā mea kolo;
- na anoano, na hua liilii a me na hua hua;
- huaʻai;
- pua;
- wai a i ʻole nā wai mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻāpana i ka papaʻai o nā galago Senegalese ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa wale nō e nā lāhui, akā i nā kau, akā i ka maʻamau he pēpē omnivorous lākou, e ʻai ana he ʻekolu mau ʻano meaʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hui pū ʻana: nā holoholona, nā hua a me ke kāpili. Ma waena o nā laha e loaʻa ai ka ʻikepili wā lōʻihi, hoʻopau nā holoholona hihiu i nā huahana holoholona, keu hoʻi i nā invertebrates (25-70%), nā hua (19-73%), gum (10-48%) a me ka nectar (0-2%) ...
Mea hoihoi: ʻO Senegalese galago e pili ana i nā māmela mamala e hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kanu pollatin, e like me ka pi.
ʻO nā huahana holoholona i hoʻopau ʻia ma loko o ka invertebrates, akā hoʻopau ʻia nā rana e kekahi mau mea hana, e like me nā hua manu, nā moa a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi hou. ʻAʻole pau nā ʻano lāʻau i nā huaʻai, a hoʻopau wale kekahi i nā gum (ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā lāʻau acacia) a me nā arthropods, keu hoʻi i nā kau maloʻo ke loaʻa ʻole ka hua. I ka hihia o G. senegalensis, he waiwai nui ka kāpili i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Senegalese Galago
ʻO nā galagos Senegalese he gregarious nui loa, arboreal a me nā holoholona nocturnal. I ke ao, hiamoe lākou i loko o nā lau nahelehele, i nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau, i nā lua a i nā pūnana manu kahiko. Hiamoe pinepine nā holoholona i nā hui o kekahi. I ka pō, eia naʻe, ala wale lākou. Inā hoʻohaunaele ka galago Senegalese i ke ao, e neʻe mālie loa ia, akā i ka pō e ikaika a wikiwiki ka holoholona, lele i 3-5 mau mika i hoʻokahi lele.
Ma kahi pālahalaha, lele ʻo Senegalese galagos e like me nā kangaro liʻiliʻi, neʻe lākou ma ka lele a me ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻohana kēia mau primates i ka mimi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau lima a me ko lākou mau wāwae, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua iā lākou e paʻa i nā lālā a lawelawe pū paha me ke kahakaha ʻana i ka ʻala. Hōʻike ʻia kā lākou kāhea ʻana ma ke ʻano he kuʻi, mele mele, hana pinepine ʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Mea hoihoi: Kūkākūkā nā galagos Senegal me nā kani a kaha i ko lākou ala me ka mimi. I ka hopena o ka pō, hoʻohana nā lālā o ka hui i kahi hōʻailona kani kūikawā a ʻākoakoa ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu e hiamoe ai i kahi pūnana o nā lau, i nā lālā a i loko o kahi hollow i kahi kumulāʻau.
Hoʻololi ka laulā home o ka holoholona mai 0,005 a i 0,5 km², me nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā lākou kāne kāne. Aia nā pae home i waena o nā kānaka. ʻO ka awelika awelika o 2.1 km i kēlā me kēia pō no G. senegalensis a mai 1.5 a 2.0 km i kēlā me kēia pō no G. zanzibaricus. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā mahina i ka nui o nā kaʻa i ka pō.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Senegalese Galago Cub
ʻO Senegalese galagos nā holoholona polygamous. Hoʻokūkū nā kāne no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahine he nui. Pili ka hoʻokūkū o nā kāne i ka nui. Hāpai kēia mau primates i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka hoʻomaka o ka ua (Nowemapa) a ma ka hopena o ka ua (Pepeluali). Kūkulu nā wahine i nā pūnana i loko o nā mānoanoa kakalaioa a i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau mai nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā lau, kahi e hānau ai a hānai i kā lākou keiki. Loaʻa iā lākou he 1-2 pēpē no kēlā me kēia ʻōpala (kākaʻikahi ka 3), a ʻo ka manawa hānau ʻo 110 - 120 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē pēpē Senegalese me nā maka paʻa hapa, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā galagos liʻiliʻi o Senegalese e hānai mau ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina a me ka hapa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa i ka hopena o ka mahina mua. Mālama ka makuahine i nā pēpē a hāpai pinepine iā lākou. Pili mau nā pēpē i ka huluhulu o ka makuahine i ka wā e lawe ana, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kona waha, a waiho iā lākou ma nā lālā ʻoluʻolu i ka hānai ʻana. Hiki i ka makuahine ke waiho i nā keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ka pūnana ke loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kuleana o nā kāne i ka mālama makua.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻohana nā keiki o Senegalese Galago i ka kamaʻilio leo me kekahi. Kūleʻa nā hōʻailona kani no nā kūlana ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau kani e like loa me ka uē o nā keiki kanaka.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio maʻalahi ʻana i ka pāʻani, ka huhū a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea nui o ke ola o nā keiki ʻōpio. He mea nui ia ma waena o ka makuahine a me kāna keiki a ma waena o nā kāne. Māhele nā wahine makua i kā lākou panalāʻau me kā lākou keiki. Haʻalele nā kāne i nā wahi noho a ko lākou mau makuahine ma hope o ka ʻōpio, akā noho mau nā wahine, ke hana nei i nā hui kaiaulu e pili ana i nā wahine pili a me kā lākou ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Mālama nā kāne kāne makua i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa e hoʻopili ana me nā ʻāina o nā hui kaiaulu wahine. Hiki i hoʻokahi kāne makua ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wahine āpau ma ia wahi. ʻO nā kāne i hana ʻole i ia mau panalāʻau i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā hui bacela liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā galago Senegalese
Kiʻi: Senegalese galago i ke kūlohelohe
E hana maoli nō ka prededation ma ke galago Senegalese, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia nā kikoʻī. Loaʻa i nā mea hiki i ka predators nā felines liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, a me nā pueo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Galagos e ʻauheʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue ma ka lele ʻana ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau. Hoʻohana lākou i nā memo pīhoihoi i ko lākou leo e hoʻopuka ai i nā hōʻailona kani kūikawā a haʻi aku i ko lākou ʻohana e pili ana i ka pilikia.
ʻO nā mea hiki wawe ka poʻe o nā galago Senegalese e komo pū ana:
- mongoose;
- nā genets;
- nā ʻīlio hae;
- nā civets;
- pōpoki hihiu;
- nā pōpoki kūloko a me nā ʻīlio;
- manu lele (ʻoi aku ka pueo);
- nahesa.
ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia o nā chimpanzees komohana i hōʻike ʻia e ʻimi nā chimpanzees ʻōiwi (Pan troglodytes) iā Senegalese galago e hoʻohana ana i nā ihe. I loko o ka wā e nānā ana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ʻimi ana nā chimpanzees i nā lua, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi moe o Senegalese galago e hiamoe ana i ka lā. I ka manawa i loaʻa ai kahi puʻuhonua, ua ʻako nā chimpanzees i kahi lālā mai kahi kumulāʻau kokoke a hoʻonui i ka hopena me ko lākou niho. A laila hahau wikiwiki lākou i loko o ka hale. A laila oki lākou i ka hana ʻana a nānā a honi paha i ka wēlau o ke koʻokoʻo no ke koko. Inā hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kā lākou mau mea i manaʻo ai, lawe nā chimpanzees i ka galago me ka lima a i ʻole hoʻopau loa i ka puʻuhonua, e lawe ana i nā kino o Senegalese primates mai laila a ʻai iā lākou.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau primata e ʻimi i nā galago Senegalese, e like me:
- maned mangabey (Lophocebus albigena);
- polū polū (Cercopithecus mitis);
- chimpanzee (Pan).
ʻO ke ʻano huli holoholona o ka huki ʻana i nā laikini o ko lākou wahi moe a hiamoe ua kūleʻa hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia iwakāluakūmālua mau hoʻāʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke ʻano kuʻuna o ka alualu ʻana i nā māmala a haki i nā iwi poʻo i nā pōhaku kokoke.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Senegalese Galago
ʻO ka Senegalese Galago kekahi o nā primata ʻApelika kūleʻa loa i aʻo nui ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea ʻaneʻane make no ka mea ua pālahalaha a nui nā kānaka i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano (ʻoiai e hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau subpopulation e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā mea ulu maoli no nā mahi mahiʻai)
Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma CITES Appendix II a loaʻa i nā wahi pale i loko o kāna āpau, me:
- Pāka Aupuni ʻo Tsavo Komohana;
- nat Pāka ʻo Tsavo Vostok;
- nat paka o Kenya;
- nat Pāka ʻo Meru;
- nat Pāka ʻo Kora;
- nat Mālama kūlohelohe ʻo Samburu;
- nat Waihona Shaba;
- nat ʻO ka Puʻuhonua Wildlife Buffalo Springs o Kenya.
Ma Tanzania, loaʻa ka primate i loko o kahi mālama kūlohelohe ʻo Grumeti, ka paka ʻāina ʻo Serengeti, ma ka pā ʻo Lake Manyara, nat. ʻO Park Tarangire lāua ʻo Mikumi. Pākuʻi pinepine nā laulā o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka galago. Ma ʻApelika, hiki i 8 mau ʻano o nā primate nocturnal ke loaʻa i kahi kikoʻī, e like me ka galago Senegalese.
ʻĀpana ʻo Senegalese kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna o nā kolo i ʻai ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hua ma o kā lākou momona. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā lāhui predator. A ma muli o ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, nā maka uʻi nui a me ka fluffiness, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi mea pāʻani palupalu, waiho pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona hānai ma ʻApelika.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 07/19/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 21:38
