ʻAʻole kamaʻāina nā poʻe āpau me kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā flora a me nā holoholona e like me Tamarin... ʻO kēia nā lāhui ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi nā moʻo liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana marmoset. He ʻano hoʻomanaʻo nui ko lākou. Aia kēia mau primates ma waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. Māhele ʻia kēia ʻano mōʻī i mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ke ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ka nui a me kahi e noho ai.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tamarin
ʻO nā tamamarins nā holoholona chordal, no nā ʻelele o ka papa o nā mammals, ke kauoha o nā primates, ka ʻohana marmosets, ke ʻano o nā tamarins.
ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko loa o nā mōʻī āpau he mammals like primate - purgatorius. Wahi a nā hōʻike, ʻo ko lākou mau koena mai ka Pleocene. Ua loaʻa lākou ma ʻAmelika i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia mau meaola primitive loa i hāpai i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻomohala nui ʻia - plesiadapis a me nā tupayas.
Video: Tamarin
Ua ola nā mea mua i ka wā ʻo Paleocene a me Eocene ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua like ko lākou helehelena me nāʻiole a iole paha. He pūniha elongated kā lākou, he wīwī, lōʻihi ke kino a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. Ua noho kēia mau holoholona i nā kumulāʻau a ʻai i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
Noho ʻo Tupai ma nā panalāʻau o ʻAsia i kēia manawa ma ka Eocene a me ka Paleocene luna. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hanana o nā niho a me nā lālā, kahi kokoke loa i ka anatomy o nā primates o kēia manawa. Ma hope, i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua māhelehele ʻia nā holoholona ma nā wahi like ʻole. Aia i ka nohona, ua hana lākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nohona a me nā hōʻailona kūwaho. Wahi a kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā primates i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Monkey tamarin
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o hoʻokahi mākua he 19 a 35 mau kenimika. He huelo lōʻihi loa ko Primates. ʻAneʻane like kona nui me ka nui o ke kino a mai 20 a 40 centimita. Nānā ʻole i nā subspecies, ʻokoʻa kona mau lunamakaʻāinana mai nā mōneka ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻano aniani a kū ʻole hoʻi a me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kala. He lauoho mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi ko nā holoholona. Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa kona kala.
ʻO ke kala maʻamau no nā primata liʻiliʻi:
- melemele;
- keʻokeʻo;
- ka ʻeleʻele;
- lactic;
- palaunu;
- nā aka ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa;
- meli;
- gula a me kona mau ʻano leo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kikoʻī o primates ka hui pū kupaianaha o nā ʻano kala like ʻole. Kekahi kanaka a me nā subspecies i maopopo leʻa ho'ākāka 'eyebrows, ihu contours, ʻumi, ʻumiʻumi, "kākini ma nā wāwae", etc. Aia kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i loaʻa ka hui like ʻole o nā kala mai kahi mamao aku kuhihewa lākou no nā manu kūwaho.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies, ʻaʻohe o nā maka o nā mōneka i nā lau nahele a i ʻole, ua uhi piha ʻia me ka lauoho. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi ma ka awelika 300-400 gram. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hapa nui o nā subspecies o kēia ʻano e ka predominance o ka ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano kēia kala ʻaʻole like me ke kala o ka ʻahu, akā i ke kala o ka ʻili.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo tamarin?
Kiʻi: Imperial Tamarin
Koho ʻo Monkeys i nā ululāʻau tropika me nā mea ulu nunui e like me ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO kahi prerequisite kahi helu nui o nā lāʻau hua a me nā laʻalāʻau. Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā ulu lāʻau o ka honua hou. He ʻōiwi lākou no ʻAmelika Hema.
Nā ʻĀina Geographic kahi e noho ai nā tamarins:
- Nā moku waena o ʻAmelika Hema;
- Koka Rika;
- ʻO Bolivia ʻĀkau;
- Amazon;
- Kolomepia;
- Palakila;
- Pelū.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a nā holoholona i nā mānoanoa. ʻO kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūlū paʻa me kahi huelo lōʻihi e ʻae i nā holoholona e piʻi i luna loa a ʻoliʻoli i nā hua pala i ka piko o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa. Makemake nā mōneka i kahi aniau mehana, maloʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā loli abrupt i nā kūlana aniau, ke anuanu, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā mōneka i ka manawa ma ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻO nā poʻo kiʻekiʻe a me nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai, akā e pakele ai hoʻi i nā mea hōkai ʻino.
He aha ka ʻai a tamarin?
Kiʻi: Oedipus tamarin
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai nā mea kanu mea kanu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻole nā makika i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
Lako meaʻai no ka tamarins:
- huaʻai;
- pua;
- nectar pua;
- nā hua manu o kekahi ʻano manu;
- kekahi mau mea kolo liʻiliʻi;
- amphibians - nā moʻo, nā rana;
- nā mea kolo like ʻole: nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini, nā kalikī, nā ʻāpala, nā nananana.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mōneka he aneane omnivorous. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hana, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā huahana like ʻole: pala, hua momona, huaʻai, nā mea kolo, larva, moa a me nā hua moa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo wīwī i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka tī
ʻAʻole inu ʻo Tamarins i ka wai. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka pono o ke kino no ka wai ma muli o nā hua oʻo momona o nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kahi ʻāpana obligatory o ka papaʻai ka lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā wana a me nā lau o nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lion Tamarin
Makemake nā holoholona i ka piʻina i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole. ʻO nā moʻo liʻiliʻi nā holoholona diurnal. Ala lākou me nā kukuna mua o ka lā a hana nui i ke ao. Ke hoʻomaka a napoo ka lā, hele lākou e hiamoe, e koho ana i kahi kūpono loa ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a i nā kumu waina. Kōkua kahi huelo lōʻihi i nā tamarins e neʻe mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, kau ma nā kumu waina. He lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he kaulike ke lele.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Tamarins i kahi nohona mehameha. Noho lākou i nā hui. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi ʻohana a i ʻole hui paha mai ka ʻelima a i ka iwakālua mau kānaka. He holoholona ola nā mōneka, pāʻani a me nā holoholona laka. Kūkākūkā ikaika lākou me kekahi me ke kōkua o nā helehelena, nā ʻano like ʻole, ka huluhulu hulu. Hoʻokumu pū kekahi ʻo Primates i nā ʻano mele like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū e like me nā manu, a i ʻole nā hiwi, i kekahi manawa e ʻū a i ʻole ka uʻi. Inā maopopo iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke mai i kahi weliweli koʻikoʻi, hana lākou i ka leo nui a me ka ʻuwā loa.
He alakaʻi ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana - ka wahine makua a makua hoʻi i ka wahine. ʻO ka hana a nā kāne e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai na lākou iho a me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana. Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi panalāʻau, kahi e pale ai me ka ikaika ke kū mai nā malihini. Kaha kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ko lākou panalāʻau e ka nau ʻana i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻOiai he lili nui nā tamarins liʻiliʻi i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina. Kū pinepine lākou i ka hakakā no ko lākou ʻāina, e hoʻohana ana i nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi a me nā niho. Hoʻolālā nui nā tamara i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu hipa o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO kahi hana leʻaleʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā parasite a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lomilomi hoʻomaha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Baby Tamarin
Hiki i nā lunamaka o kēia laha ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Mai kēia wahi, pili lākou, hānau, a hānau keiki. Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no nā moʻo i ka waena a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. Nānā nā kāne no kā lākou hapalua ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka e hōʻike i kāna mau ʻōuli o ka nānā i kēlā me kēia ʻano me ke kali ʻana i ka pānaʻi. ʻAʻole wikiwiki nā wahine i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā hana a nā kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma hope wale nō o kahi manawa pane lākou iā lākou. Inā hana ʻia kahi pālua, hānau ka moena, a ma hope o laila hāpai ka hāpai ʻana.
Hāpai ka hāpai keiki i nā lā he 130-140. Hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs i ka hopena o ke kau kupulau, ke kauwela mua. Momona loa nā tamare wahine. Hānau lākou i ʻelua mau keiki. Ke hiki lākou i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki, mākaukau lākou e hana hou a hiki ke hānau hou i nā māhoe hou.
Ulu ʻo Cubs a hoʻomohala koke aʻe. I ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻeleu ka neʻe ʻana o nā pēpē i waena o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu waina a ke kaʻawale nei e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. I kēlā me kēia ʻohana, he mea mau ke mālama like ʻana a hānai i ka hanauna ʻōpio. Hāʻawi nā mākua i nā keiki i nā hua momona a momona hoʻi o ka hua. Ke ʻike ʻia nā pēpē i loko o ka ʻohana, makaʻala nui loa nā lālā a pau a nānā i ko lākou palekana.
A hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, kokoke ka hanauna ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua. Ma hope o kēlā, mākaukau loa lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻohana. Noho lākou i ka hui a hana i kā lākou mau mea maʻamau, kōkua i ka hāpai ʻana i nā pua ulu.
I nā kūlana o nā zoo a me nā kahu hānai, noho maikaʻi loa nā mōneka liʻiliʻi i nā kāne i mare ʻia. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi a lawa ka meaʻai, hānau lākou i ka ʻōpio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā tamarins
Kiʻi: Tamarin poʻo poʻo
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i ka mānoanoa o nā ululāʻau ulu ulu, he mau ʻenemi kekahi o nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Ke kali nei nā mea ʻino weliweli a lehulehu hoʻi iā lākou no nā wahi āpau. Hoʻopakele ʻia nā mōneka e ko lākou wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tamarins:
- ʻano manu o ka manu: hawk, ʻaeto, ʻAmelike ʻAmelika Hema;
- jaguars;
- acelots;
- ferrets;
- jaguarundi;
- ʻo nā mea kolo ke ʻano o nā moʻo nahesa nunui.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻino ʻokoʻa, nā mea kolo ʻokoʻa, nā spider, nā rana a me nā moʻo e kau i kahi makaʻu nui i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e alualu i nā tamarins, akā he ʻano hoihoi loa kā ka hope. Ke makemake nei lākou e hānai iā lākou iho i kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole e māʻona ai i ko lākou pōloli me nā ʻelele make o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona kūloko, aia lākou i kahi weliweli make. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi mea weliweli e nā ʻōpio ʻōpio nāna, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano irrepressible a me ka nui o ka ikaika, e hoʻoikaika e hopu i nā mea āpau e neʻe. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i kahi lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make, kahi e make ai nā holoholona.
Ke nānā pono nei nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ke kaiapuni. I kēlā me kēia hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka makaʻu, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi uē naʻau, ʻūʻū ʻana e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻohana āpau i ka manawa e hoʻopakele iā lākou iho. ʻO ka helehelena ʻokoʻa, exotic o nā mōneka e ʻumeʻume i ka nui o nā mea lawaiʻa. Alualu lākou i nā holoholona, hei iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku i nā kanaka pilikino ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole no ke kūʻai aku i nā zoo a me nā kahu hānai. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻimi ʻana, kōkua nā hana a ke kanaka i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona. Ke luku nei ka poʻe i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tamarins
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ka weliweli nui i ka heluna holoholona ka wao nahele o nā ulu lāʻau ulu. Aia ke kūlana o Tamarins i nā mea kōkua. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka hapanui o nā laha me ka luku loa ʻia.
Ma waena o nā ʻāpana o nā tamarins, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e pau.
- ʻO ka tamarin me ka poʻohiwi gula - ke kūlana o "ʻano kokoke i ka make";
- ʻO ka tamarin wāwae wāwae keʻokeʻo - ke kūlana o ka "endangered species";
- ʻO Oedipus tamarin - ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kūlana o "ma ke kaʻe o ka luku loa."
Nā mea leʻaleʻa: He mau maka ko ka holoholona, poepoe, hohonu. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, poepoe, hiki ke uhi piha ʻia me ka lauoho. He mau lālā ikaika loa ko nā holoholona me nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO nā wāwae mua a hope hoʻi, he manamana wāwae lōʻihi, lahilahi me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā kamaliʻi kahi ʻano moʻo e pono ai ka pale. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei nā nui o nā mea lawelawe. Ma nā ʻāina o nā moʻo, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me nā hei ʻana o nā holoholona i ka pae kānāwai. ʻO ka hōʻeha i kēia koi e pili ana i ke kuleana kalaima a me ka hoʻokele. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā luna i ka hoʻouka kaua ma ka ʻāina o nā mākeke kūloko.
Palekana Tamarins
Kiʻi: Tamarin mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
I loko o ia mau hoʻouka kaua, hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā holoholona a kūʻai aku ʻia e nā mākaʻi holoholona. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou wahi maoli, a hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka poʻe hana hewa i ke kānāwai. I nā wahi e noho ai nā mōneka liʻiliʻi, pāpā ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka nahele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia kānāwai i nā wahi āpau. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ke ʻeli ʻia nei nā minelala a me nā minelala maoli waiwai, a no laila, ʻaʻohe waiwai ke hoʻopau ʻana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau subtropical.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke mālama ʻia i kahi zoo, pilikia nā holoholona. I kēlā mau hanana, hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i ka meaʻai e hiki ʻole ke ʻai no lākou.
Mālama ʻia nā tamarins he nui i nā nursery a me nā pāka aupuni. Ma laila, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe limahana a me nā loea e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola, a ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou huahana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Tamarin He mōʻī liʻiliʻi kupaianaha nō ia. Minamina, he nui nā mea o nā ʻāpana poʻomanaʻo e ʻaneʻane a ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia. I kēia lā, pono ka poʻe e hana i ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo e mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kānaka, i loaʻa i kā mākou poʻe mamo ka manawa kūpono e ʻike i nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale ma nā kiʻi.
Lā paʻi: 07/16/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:50
