He ʻoka cockatiel liʻiliʻi a launa - kekahi o nā holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā mea aloha manu. Akamai loa lākou a mālie hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu ke kamaʻilio pū me lākou, a pili lākou i ka poʻe, ʻoi aku, hiki iā lākou ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi, i nā kūlana kūpono a 25 mau makahiki. Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho wale lākou ma Australia wale nō, akā i ka paʻa pio ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā wahi āpau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Parrot Corella
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻoka mua ma kahi o 55-60 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei - ma hope o ka make ʻana i hana ʻia i ka hopena o ka wā Cretaceous. A laila ua nalowale ka hapa nui o nā meaola i noho i ka honua a, e like me ka maʻa mau ma hope o kēlā mau cataclysms, ua hoʻomaka ka loli a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ola i koe i mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā pule kaiaola hakahaka.
ʻO nā koena fossilized mua loa o nā nūnū i loaʻa i ʻEulopa - i kēlā manawa ua ʻano wela kona aniau a kūpono hoʻi no kēia mau manu. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻoka o kēia wā i hele mai mai kā lākou laina ʻEulopa - manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa, akā mai kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe.
Video: Corella
ʻAʻole maopopo ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā ʻoka, akā ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koena fossil i loaʻa, ua piha ke kiʻi - he mea hoihoi ia i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua i kū wale i ka hemisphere ʻĀkau, ʻoiai ʻo nā parrot hou e noho nei ma ka hema.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka lolo, mahalo i hiki i nā ʻoka ke hoʻohālikelike i nā leo o haʻi - e laʻa me ka ʻōlelo kanaka, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana, ma mua o nā ʻāʻī ponoʻī - ma kahi o 23-25 miliona mau makahiki i hala ma hope o ke ʻano o ka lā mua.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻē ʻia kēia mau fossil i ke kūlike me ka cockatoo o kēia manawa - ʻo ia paha nā ʻano manu o nā kākā e ola nei. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe i hala ma hope. Aia ia i ka ʻohana cockatoo ka genus a me nā ʻano o ka cockatiel. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi wehewehe ʻepekema i ka 1792 e ka mea loea Zoology Pelekane ʻo R. Kerr. ʻO ka inoa o nā laha ma ka Lākina ʻo Nymphicus hollandicus.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Corella
ʻAʻole ʻo Corella kahi ʻoka nui, i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30-35 kenimika, a ʻo ka hapalua kahi huelo. Kaupaona ia 80 a 150 gram. Kū i waho ka huelo - lōʻihi a manamana. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hāpai ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia hoʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka manu.
ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka plumage i nā kāne. Ua pena ʻia ko lākou poʻo a me ka piko i nā leo melemele, kū nā kiko ʻalani i nā papalina, a ʻo ke kino a me ka huelo he ʻoliva me ka hina. I nā wahine, hina ke poʻo a me ka weluwelu, e like me ke kino ponoʻī, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo - hiki i ke kani i ke kala.
Ma ko lākou papalina, ʻaʻole ʻalani nā kiko, akā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou e nā kiko melemele keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha i ka lele a me nā hulu o ka huelo - hele ʻole lākou i nā kāne. Pōkole ka nuku o ka cockatiel. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke nānā aku e like me nā wahine, no laila paʻakikī e ʻike i nā kāne.
Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka cockatiel, like lākou me nā mākua i ke kala. Ma mua o kēlā, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia nā kāne e kā lākou hana: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka nui - makemake lākou e hīmeni a kuʻi i ka pā, a ulu wikiwiki lākou. Mālie nā wahine.
ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe nei i wehewehe ʻia i ke kala o nā cockatiels i ke ʻano, he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i hānai ʻia i loko o ka lawe pio ʻana, e laʻa me nā holoholona o ke keʻokeʻo a me ke kala momi, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka motley, a he mea maʻamau nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Makemake kēia mau ʻoka e lele, a no laila, ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka pā i hiki iā lākou ke lele a puni ke keʻena, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pā ākea i hiki ai iā lākou ke hana pono i loko.
Ma hea e noho ai ka cockatiel?
Kiʻi: Corella ma Australia
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi wale nō - ʻAukekulelia, nona ke aniau kūpono no lākou, a he kakaikahi paha nā mea ʻaihue kahi e lilo ai kēia mau ʻoka liʻiliʻi i mea pio. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā cockatiels kūloko ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola maoli a make.
ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i kēlā mau holoholona hānai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka wahi akahai - koi nui lākou i ke aniau a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola a i ke kau anuanu a i ʻole ke anuanu puna, e hōʻike ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. Akā inā lākou e lele i nā aniau mahana, paʻa koke lākou i nā manu lele.
Ma Australia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai: makemake lākou e noho i uka i kahi ʻano maloʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka noho ʻana ma kahakai o nā loko a i ʻole nā kahawai. Akā noho pinepine lākou i nā steppes mauʻu, ma nā kumu lāʻau nui, nā kumu lāʻau, ulu nui ʻia me nā pōhaku kanu. Loaʻa i nā wao akua.
Aloha lākou i ka lewa a wehe i ka ʻāina, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hohonu i ka nahele, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā kaʻe o nā ulu lāʻau eucalyptus. Inā ua maloʻo ka makahiki, ʻākoakoa lākou kokoke i nā kino wai i mālama ʻia. Noho ka nui o nā cockatiels i kahi pio, kahi e hana nui ai. Makemake lākou e mālama i kēia mau ʻoka ma ʻAkau ʻAkau, ʻEulopa, a me Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia. Aia ka Captivity i kahi helu nui o lākou he mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo i kahi o lākou he nui - i ke kūlohelohe a i ʻole i nā kānaka.
He aha kā Corella e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Parrots Corella
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia kākā i ke ʻano:
- na anoano;
- palaʻai;
- huaʻai;
- nectar;
- nā mea kolo.
I ka nahelehele, makemake lākou e hānai i nā ʻanoʻano a i nā hua o nā lāʻau hua, ʻaʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e ʻai i ka nucarucus nectar - ke pua kēia mau lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kīʻaha he nui iā lākou. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu wai, no ka mea, pono pinepine lākou e kinai i ko lākou make wai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he pest: inā kokoke ka ʻāina mahiʻai, kipa aku nā ʻāpana o nā cockatiels iā lākou a ʻoki i nā cereal a i nā huaʻai paha. No laila, ʻaʻole launa pinepine lākou me nā mahiʻai. Ma waho o nā mea kanu, pono lākou i ka protein protein - hopu lākou a ʻai i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole.
I ka paʻa pio, hānai nui ʻia ka cockatiel me ka palaoa, akā he mea nui e kaulike ʻia ka ʻai a ka parrot e pili ana i ka protein, ka momona a me nā mea momona, he nui nā huaora, a ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomāhuahua i kāu pipi. ʻO ka maʻamau hānai ʻia ka manu me nā huikau a i ʻole nā hua i kupu ʻia, akā e hoʻohui ʻia i kahi mau mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, celery, spinach, corn, dandelion a me nā lālā lāʻau - spruce, pine, linden, birch, pono. Hiki iā Corella ke pāʻina ma nā puʻupaʻa, nā hua kukui.
ʻO ka hua me nā huaʻai kahi ʻāpana obligatory o ka papa kuhikuhi cockatiel. ʻAneʻane kūpono kekahi no lākou: nā ʻoma, ka pears, nā paina, maiʻa, nā peach, nā cherry, nā melemona, nā hua citrus, nā hua mai nā raspberry a me nā strawberry e piʻi i ka hip a me ka lehu mauna. Kūpono nō nā mea kanu no ka ʻaneʻane o nā mea āpau i ulu i kā mākou māla: kukama, kāloti, beets, turnips, zucchini, eggplant, peas, kaʻuala, ʻōmato.
He mea kūpono ke hāʻawi ʻana i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano huaʻai i ka manawa, akā i loko o ka mahina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai o ka manu - ma kēia ala e loaʻa nā wikamina ʻē aʻe. He mea pono e kau aku i nā koʻi manu i loko o ka pā, a kau i nā mea hoʻohui i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoka i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hope, pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kahi ʻiʻo, ka waiū, ka tī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hua manu. Ma waho aʻe o nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka cockatiel me nā kuki, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha mai kāu papa ponoʻī: i kekahi manawa ʻai ʻia nā ʻoka me ka makemake, a laila lilo ia i mea ʻino no lākou. E make paha ka pipi inā aia kekahi mea ʻino iā ia i waena o nā mea hoʻohui.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i nā ʻoka ʻo Corella. E nānā pehea ka noho ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka nahelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: wahine a kāne kāne
Hoʻomaʻa koke ʻia lākou, a ma hope o ka maʻa i ka poʻe, pili pinepine lākou iā lākou a lilo i mau holoholona maoli, e aloha ana i ke aloha a me ka mālama. Inā lākou e ʻike iā lākou, a laila i ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e kaumaha a hānau pono. ʻOiai ka hopohopo o ka poʻe hihiu makaʻu i ka makaʻu i ka poʻe: inā makaʻu lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hele no kahi manawa pōkole a neʻe paha i kahi kumulāʻau kokoke, a ʻike lākou ʻaʻole hōʻike kahi kanaka a holoholona paha i ka huhū iā lākou, hoʻi lākou. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia iā lākou i kekahi manawa: ua maʻa kekahi mau mea ʻino e hōʻalohi i ko lākou makaʻala, a laila hoʻouka.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻauana pinepine kēia mau ʻoka. Lele pinepine lākou i kahi mamao pokole, akā i kekahi mau makahiki hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina nui. He mea kupaianaha: hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka honua a piʻi i nā lālā lāʻau, a hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kēia mākau, ʻoiai inā he wikiwiki ʻo ia e kiʻi i kā lākou huakaʻi ma nā ʻēheu.
No ka lele, hui pū kekahi mau hui o nā cockatiels kokoke i kekahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nani ka mea hiʻona: 100-150 mau ʻaka i piʻi koke i ka lani, a, ʻokoʻa ka manu nui, lele lākou me ka ʻole o ke ʻano paʻa koe wale no kahi ʻūlū, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke kū i mua ke alakaʻi, koho i kahi kuhikuhi, a ma hope ona e lele manuahi wale nā mea āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā lawe pololei ʻia mai kahi kākā mai nā tropika, pono e kau mua ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena kaʻawale no hoʻokahi mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, acclimatize ʻo ia, a e maopopo e ʻaʻohe ona maʻi maʻi. Inā mālama ʻoe me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa koke, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Parrot e kamaʻilio pū ana me Corella
Nā manu kula - noho i nā hui, hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi helu ʻokoʻa loa o nā cockatiels, mai ka ʻumikūmālua i ka liʻiliʻi, a i ka haneli a ʻoi paha i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli cockatiels kahi waiwai paepae, a laila paʻakikī i kahi ʻohana e hānai, a ua māhele ʻia i kekahi. Ma nā wahi ʻilihune, haʻahaʻa paha kēia waiwai, a laila ka hoʻokaʻawale ke ulu ka ʻohana i nā ʻoka he 40-60. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā cockatiels ke noho i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau kānaka wale nō i kēlā me kēia - akā maʻamau ka noho ʻia he kakini o ia mau ʻohana e nā lāʻau i ka laina pololei o ka ʻike mai kekahi i kekahi, i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou āpau ma ke ʻano he hui.
Hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻoulu no nā cockatiels me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai. Inā ua maloʻo ka makahiki, a laila ʻaʻole hānau iki lākou. No nā pūnana, koho lākou i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā lālā mānoanoa o nā lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā lāʻau maloʻo loa. Aia he 3-8 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻekolu mau pule - hana ʻelua nā mākua i kēia.
ʻO nā pīpī e kū mai nei ʻaʻohe hulu āpau, he melemele wale nō i lalo, a holo wale ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka hatch, hānai a pale nā mākua iā lākou, a hoʻomau e hana i kēia ʻoiai ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana e lele a haʻalele i ka pūnana - ma hope o nā mea āpau, noho lākou i ka ʻohana, a ʻike nā mākua i kā lākou ponoʻī. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kahu a hiki i ka manawa ke hiki aku ka poʻe cockatiels ʻōpio i ka nui o nā mākua a loaʻa kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. Haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ma hope e hana koke ko lākou mau mākua i kahi paʻa lua - maʻamau ka hāʻule mua i ʻOkakopa, a ʻo ka lua ma Ianuali.
ʻO kēia ka manawa kaumaha nui loa na lākou - pono ʻoe e kiko mua i nā hua, a laila e hānai i nā moa hou, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki o mua. ʻOiai ma ke kūlohelohe ke kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mau pūnana, ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, hiki ke kau ʻia ka hale pūnana i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. He ākea paha ia - 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 30 cm ka laulā. Uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka wahī - pono ʻoe e kau i nā mea hou aku. He mea nui ka mahana a me ka māmā o ka lumi, a he nui nā meaʻai e pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa, i ʻole e hana ʻia ke kau ʻana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o Corells
Kiʻi: wahine parrot Corella
ʻAʻole nui nā mea ʻaihue ma Australia, akā pili ka hapanui i ka ʻāina - nui nā manu kūloko i makemake e hele ma mua o ka lele. No nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā cockatiels, nui nā mea weliweli i ka lewa: alualu ʻia lākou e nā manu o ka manu, e like me ka lupe ʻeleʻele a me ka lupe ʻānō, ka leʻaleʻa, ka hawk ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻelele i nā manu lele i ka wikiwiki lele a ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele mai iā lākou, inā ua koho lākou iā lākou i pio. He haʻahaʻa hoʻi lākou i ka acuteness o nā manaʻo, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi wale i ke ʻano lehulehu - lilo koke kahi cockatiel i waiwai pio na ka predator, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho a lele paha.
I loko o kahi ʻohana nui, lele nā ʻoka i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, hopu ka mea ʻaihue i hoʻokahi a kaupalena ʻia kēia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he poʻe hopohopo hopohopo: noho mau lākou ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau, hāmama i ka hoʻouka kaua, hiki iā lākou ke iho i lalo, kahi e maʻalahi ai i nā mea ʻaihue honua. ʻAʻole makemake paha kēlā poʻe i ka pāʻina ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana i nā cockatiels ma mua o nā manu akahele. Lawe pū kekahi poʻe i kekahi manawa i ka mālie o kēia mau ʻoka: ʻimi ʻia lākou no ke pio a laila kūʻai aku ʻia, a i ʻole no ka pono o ka ʻiʻo - ʻoiai he ʻuʻuku, akā ʻono ia, a maʻalahi loa ke kokoke ʻana i kēia manu.
Piʻi wale ʻo Hunters, e hoʻāʻo nei e makaʻu ʻole i ka cockatiel - i kekahi manawa ʻo ia, ke ʻike nei iā lākou, noho mau i kahi a ʻae iā ia e hopu ʻia. A inā paha e hemo, hiki ke hoʻi koke - no kēia ʻano, ʻeha ka nui o nā cockatiels, akā mahalo iā ia, hana lākou i nā holoholona maikaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pīhoihoi i ka makaʻu, a laila kokoke i nā kino wai e akahele loa lākou - ma laila lākou e alo ai i nā pilikia he nui, a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e noho kokoke e inu wai. Ma kaho, iho pololei lākou i lalo i ka wai, ale koke a lawe hou. Pono lākou i mau kipa he nui, a ma hope e lele koke lākou mai ka waihona wai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu Corella
I ke kūlohelohe, nui ka nui o nā cockatiels a pili i nā ʻano i hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia me ka make - no laila, ʻaʻole helu ʻia kā lākou helu. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia he nui aku o lākou - hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e kekahi mau mea weliweli, no laila ʻo ka helu o kēia mau ʻoka, ʻoiai me kā lākou hana hou wikiwiki ʻana, e waiho mau ana ma ka pae like.
ʻO ka helu nui o nā hoʻoweliweli i ke kūlohelohe i hōʻike ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o nā cockatiels hihiu ma mua o ka momona - i ka hihia mua he 8-10 mau makahiki, a ma ka lua o 15-20 mau makahiki.
Hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka i ke kūlohelohe e nā pōʻino e hiki mai ana:
- ke hoʻopau nei nā mahiʻai iā lākou no ka mea hanaʻino lākou i nā mahina ʻai;
- nui nā ʻaka i make i nā kemikō i loko o ka wai;
- alualu ʻia lākou e kūʻai aku a ʻai ai paha;
- inā maʻi a nāwaliwali paha ka manu no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, e lilo koke ia i mea pio na kahi mea ʻino;
- ʻo ke ahi nāhelehele ke kumu pinepine o ka make.
Hoʻoponopono kēia mau mea āpau i ka nui o nā cockatiels i ke kūlohelohe. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole loli iki ka hapa nui o ko lākou wahi noho i nā kānaka, a no laila ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu, akā ke ulu nei ia, e hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha kēia mau ʻoka - eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia i loko o nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻo Corell e ʻōlelo, akā paʻakikī loa ia. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e kūʻai liʻiliʻi loa ia mau mea, a hoʻomaka koke ke aʻo ʻana. Lōʻihi ka manawa e hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo pōkole, a hoʻomanaʻo iki lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ka leo wale nō, akā me ke kani ʻana o ke kelepona, ke kani ʻana o ka puka a me nā leo ʻē aʻe.
He ʻoka cockatiel ʻaʻole ia he mea makemake nui ʻia e like me nā holoholona - he manu hilahila lākou, maʻalahi i ke aʻo ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka poʻe. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, akā mākaukau mau lākou e hana i kahi ʻoihana a aloha i ka nānā kanaka. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka e makemake ana e loaʻa ka ʻoaʻā, e noʻonoʻo pū e pili ana i kahi pipi - he moa
Lā paʻi: 13.07.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 9:33
