ʻO ka lunamaka maka'āinana o nā arachnids - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo micromata Loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia kala e kekahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia bilan micromatabiline, i loaʻa i loko o nā wai a me nā hemolymph o ka arachnid. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana Sparassidae i hiki ke loaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina. A ʻaʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia genus, palekana lākou no nā kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ua hoʻomaka ka papa o nā arachnids ma kahi o 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā meaola āpau e noho ana ma kā mākou honua, ʻo ka arachnids ka mea kahiko loa. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā punawelewele i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka nohona a maʻalahi hoʻi e loli. Hoʻonui wikiwiki lākou a ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā arachnids ka pūnaewele i hiki iā lākou ke ulana. Hoʻohana kekahi punawelewele i ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he hei, hoʻohana kekahi iā ia e neʻe, mālama i ka meaʻai. A nui nō hoʻi nā nananana i waiho i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻupena i mālama i kā lākou keiki.
Video: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Micromata
ʻO ka Micrommata virescens a i ʻole ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka genus Micrommata, ka ʻohana Sparassidae, ua komo pū kēia ʻohana me 1090 mau ʻano o ka arachnids, i hui pū ʻia i nā ʻohana he 83. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano Huntsman spider, a unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Hunter". ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻohana he predator wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Alualu lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi pūnaewele, e hōʻeha a nahu ana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Pili ʻo Micromata i ka hui punawelewele crab. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa o nā nananana i kēia inoa ma muli o ke kūlana kūikawā o nā lālā, a me kahi hele ʻano ʻē e like me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi pāpaʻi. Neʻe ka nananana me he mea lā ma ka ʻaoʻao.
No ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano e ka naturalist mai Sweden Karl Clerk i ka makahiki 1957. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia ʻano i ka inoa Micrommata virescens. Eia kekahi, ua paʻi ʻia kahi ʻatikala kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia ʻano ma ka Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas e ka zoologist kaulana a me ka mea kākau Heiko Bellman.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo Spider micromata
ʻO nā micrommata virescens he mau punawelewele liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 10 mm ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia mau mea kolo, ko lākou nui ma kahi o 12-15 mm ka lōʻihi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi kēia mau spider, kahi e kōkua iā lākou e hūnā maikaʻi i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ke kino o ka nananana kahi cephalothorax a me 8 mau lālā ikaika. He 8 mau maka o ke kolo i kona poʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi nānā ākea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū o nā kāne, a kau ʻia nā kaha melemele. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, akā kokoke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻololi ke kala o nā spider i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. ʻO Micromata ka mea pili nui o tomozides, a ʻano like loa me lākou i ka lālā lālā. ʻOiai e alualu ai iā lākou.
ʻO nā lālā o kēia ʻano punawelewele, he mau ʻano like ʻole. He ʻelua paʻa forelimbs o ka nananana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā hope. Ma muli o kēia, he helehelena kūikawā kā nā kolo.
ʻOiai ke nānā aku ka spider a maʻemaʻe loa a nani hoʻi i waho, wikiwiki loa lākou. Lele kiʻekiʻe nā kolo, hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka mauʻu. ʻOiai i hina ʻia, hiki i kahi spider ke kau ma kāna pūnaewele, a laila lele i ka lau kokoke.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka micromata. E nānā kāua i kahi e noho ai kēia nananana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Micromata i Lūkia
ʻO ka wahi o ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka laulā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ululāʻau mehana o Kina, ma Caucasus, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, a ma ka Hikina Hikina hoʻi, ma Yakutia a ma ke kikowaena waena o ko mākou ʻāina.
Noho kēia mau ʻanuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā nāhelehele mauʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā kula a me nā lihi ulu lāʻau. Ma nā pali o nā mauna i nā kula, i nā ululāʻau a me nā pā waina. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia pāka ma ka lau nahele a me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO kēia mau kolo, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau, makemake i ka ʻōlinolino, hiki ke kū mai ka lā ma nā kula lā.
Thermophilic kēia mau arthropods. No ka poʻe, palekana loa ʻo Micrommata virescens, ʻokoʻa i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana punawelewele maiʻa, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi punawelewele e noho haʻaheo nei ma luna o kahi mea kanu.
No ke ola a me ka ʻimi holoholona, koho ka punawelewele i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, nā pepeiao a lākou e noho ai. Holo wikiwiki ka spider a hoʻololi maʻalahi i kona wahi noho. Inā makaʻu loa ka nananana, hiki iā ia ke neʻe wikiwiki i kahi ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa ka puʻuhonua ma laila. Maikaʻi nā punawelewele i ke camouflaging i ka mauʻu, paʻakikī iā lākou ke ʻike. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui ka helu o lākou e noho nei ma nā lau nahele.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo kāne kāne
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka micromat he mau ʻano ʻelala like ʻole:
- nā lele o kēlā me kēia ʻano;
- ʻalekiki;
- spider tomisode;
- tenetics punawelewele;
- ʻāpala a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i ka Green Micromata ke ʻimi i nā kolo i nā manawa he nui aku ma mua ona, a ʻaʻole kēia e makaʻu iā ia.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi micromat ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoihoi loa. I mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai, ʻike ka nananana i kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi. Noho ka punawelewele i kahi ʻāpana pepa a kau ke poʻo i lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae mua i mua ona, a me kona mau wāwae hope hoʻomaha mālie ʻo ia ma luna o ka lau. Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana, hoʻoponopono ka punawelewele i kāna pae mai ka pūnaewele a hiki i ka mea kanu i mua, a ke ʻike ʻia kahi insect ma ke kula o ka nananana, kipaku ikaika ʻia ka micromata e kona mau wāwae a ʻolokaʻa mālie i ka lau. I ka haki ʻana i ka ʻenekia pōʻino ma lalo iho, nahu ka spider iā ia i mau manawa ʻelua a huki iā ia i kahi kūpono. I mea e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā mea kolo maikaʻi ʻole ma hope.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, hoʻāʻo ka pio a ka nananana e pakele, lele ka spider mai ka lau, a kau ʻia me ka mea i hoʻomāino ʻia i kahi pae palekana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea i loaʻa i ka nananana ke pale hou aku, a hiki wale iā ia ke make.
ʻO ka lae ikaika o ka nananana, ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pae mālie ma luna ona ke ʻimi holoholona nei. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka pepeke e hana koke, nahu ka nananana iā ia a lawe aku i kahi mehameha e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻahaʻaina i kāna mea pio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo Spider micromata
Hele ʻo Micrommata virescens i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao a me ke ahiahi. Kali lākou me ke ahonui no kā lākou mea pio i loko o nā ululāʻau, a hui pū me lākou ma ka mauʻu no ko lākou kala. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā spider o kēia ʻano i ka hopena o Mei a me Iune. Hele mai ka wā hānau i ʻAukake. Hele mālie ke ola o ka micromata, ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona, hānai ʻia, lele lākou me ka mālie i ka lā.
Kūleʻa nui nā punawelewele i ke ʻano. Holo wikiwiki lākou. ʻAʻole makemake kēia ʻano punawelewele i ka meaʻai, a ma muli o ke kala ʻokoʻa a me nā kūlana undemanding o ka mālama ʻana, ulu pinepine lākou ma ka home. Noho wale nā spider micromata. He kanalima lākou, a hiki ke ʻai i ko lākou ʻano iho. ʻO nā kolo kakaikahi e like me ka meaʻai māmā me nā ʻōpala tomisodes ʻōpio a me nā tenetics. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻohana, makemake lākou i ka ʻai, a maikaʻi lākou.
Ulana nā kolo o kēia ʻano i ka pūnaewele cocoon wale nō i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona i mea e waiho hua ai ma laila. Mālama hoʻokahi wahine i nā keiki. ʻAʻole huli ʻia nā pilina ʻohana a me nā hanana kaiāulu. Hui ka punawelewele i ka wahine wale nō i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hoʻouluulu, hemo mau loa ka nananana. ʻike koke nā kolo kolo i nā meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā nananana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Micromata
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, alakaʻi ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi nohona mehameha. Hui ke kāne a me ka wahine hoʻokahi wale nō no ka male ʻana. I kēia hihia, hoʻouka ke kāne i ka wahine a nahu iā ia me ka ʻeha me ka chelicera. Aia a hiki i ke kiko e hōʻike ʻia nā kulu o ke koko ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Hoʻāʻo mau ka wahine e pakele, akā kiaʻi ke kāne a ʻimi iā ia. ʻEli ikaika ke kāne i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, a kali iā ia e hoʻomaha, a laila male me ia.
Penei ka hana moena: piʻi ka kāne i ka wahine, kūlou i lalo a hoʻolauna i kāna cibilium i ka wahine. He mau hola ka male ʻana. ʻOiai hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka hoʻolauna o cibilium i hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻomaka ka spider wahine e ulana i kahi cocoon kahi e waiho ai nā hua.
ʻO ka cocoon, he mea nui ia, kau pinepine ʻia i ka lewa ma luna o ka honua. Kiaʻi ka wahine micromat i ka cocoon me nā hua manu a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā nananana mai iā ia. Ma hope o kēlā, haʻalele ka wahine i kāna keiki. ʻAʻole pono kāna kōkua i kāna kōkua. ʻAʻole hana nā kolo i nā pilina ʻohana kūikawā. Loaʻa i nā nūhou ʻōpio i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā nūhou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Kiʻi: Greenish micromata i ke kūlohelohe
He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia laha o ka arthropods, akā ma muli o ka hiki iā lākou ke camouflage iā lākou iho me ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu kā lākou helu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui:
- gryllotalpa unispina (bear);
- nalo a me nā nalo meli;
- hedgehogs;
- Nā Punawelewele ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kaʻenemi nui o ka micromata ka bear Gryllotalpa unispina. Hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā spider nāwaliwali a ʻai iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o Medvedka ma mua o kēia ʻano punawelewele a makemake e ʻahaʻaina iā lākou. ʻO Centipedes, geckos a me hedgehogs kekahi i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano. Pepehi kanaka pinepine ʻole ʻia nā spider. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi me kā lākou mea pio i ka wā e ʻimi a make ai iā lākou iho. A i ʻole hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea ʻaihue a hoʻokokoke iā ia me ka makaʻu ʻole, ʻoiai ua aʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia, hiki i nā kolo ke hūnā koke.
ʻO nā nūnē a me nā nalo meli o nā ʻano like ʻole i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he ʻenemi weliweli o ka nananana. ʻAʻole ʻai nā nūnū i kahi punawelewele, hoʻohana lākou i kona kino i mea e mālama ai i kā lākou keiki. Hāpai nā nalo i nā spider, lawe iā lākou i ko lākou wahi moe a hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka nananana. ʻAi ka larva ʻōpuʻu hatched i ka nananana mai loko.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mau cannibals nā Micrommata virescens. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ko lākou ʻano iho a pepehi iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui ka hapanui mai nā punawelewele nui. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, make pinepine nā wahine i nā ʻeha. ʻAʻole kūpono ka spider e pepehi iā ia, akā naʻe, hiki i ka wahine ke make i ka hana ʻino iā ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻōmaʻomaʻo Spider micromat
ʻOiai ka ʻike iki ʻole o mākou i nā spider o kēia ʻano, i ke kumu, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Hiki i ka micromata ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke camouflage maikaʻi a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Noho kūleʻa kēia ʻano i nā māla a me nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. Hoʻolahalaha koke ia a hiki ke neʻe hou, ʻoiai ke aloha i nā wahi mehana a me nā ʻōlinolino. I ka wā hānau, hoʻomoe ka wahine i kahi nui o nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi ʻōpala, a hatch nā spider hou he nui mai iā lākou.
ʻOiai, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā hana a ke kanaka i ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha o nā arthropods. A ʻo nā ʻano o nā mea ola āpau ma ka honua.
Ke ʻoki nei ke kanaka i nā ululāʻau, e liʻiliʻi ana nā māla a me nā pāka. ʻO nā mea ola e noho ana i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e make i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano me ka luku. Nui ke ʻano o kēia ʻano punawelewele. Malia paha, hiki i nā Micrommata virescens ke hoʻololi koke i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole a hoʻonui i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO ka laha "Micromat ʻōmaʻomaʻo" ʻaʻole kokoke i ka make a ʻaʻole pono ka pale kūikawā. Akā i mea e mālama ai ʻaʻole wale ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha, akā kūlohelohe ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono e mālama pono e hōʻoki ʻole ʻia nā ululāʻau a mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole e like me ka hiki, nā kihi kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ka lāhui.
ʻO ka punawelewele o ka species Micrommata virescens palekana no nā kānaka a ʻaʻole hoʻouka kaua i nā kānaka. Nahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo micromata hiki ke pale aku, ʻoiai ka nahu o ka micromat ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo neon-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou. Hiki ke ulu i nā micromats i nā terrarium home, he unpretentious lākou. Hoihoi loa ia e nānā i ke ola o kēia laha spider. Eia naʻe, wikiwiki loa a ʻeleu kēia mau mea kolo, a waiho i kahi māwae liʻiliʻi i loko o ke poʻi e puka aku ana ka nananana mai ka terrarium mai, a paʻakikī e loaʻa.
Lā paʻi: 02.07.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:31
