Ānuenue boa - he meaola kolo i lilo i punahele na nā hobbyist terrarium he nui. I kona nani a me ka nani a nani hoʻi, hiki i kēia kanaka nahesa ke hele mai, i pā ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā ʻōlinolino. I kēlā manawa, nānā maikaʻi ka boa constrictor. E hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā kikoʻī i kona ola, e wehewehe nei i nā hiʻohiʻona waho wale nō, akā i nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka nahesa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa
He inoa ʻē aʻe ko ka rainbow boa constrictor - aboma, ʻaʻohe mea ʻona kēia mea kolo, no ka ʻohana pseudopods a me ka genus o nā boas leʻaleʻa. Kāhea ʻia ka ʻohana he wāwae kapeke, no ka mea Mālama kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā maka o nā lālā hope a me ka pelvis. Ma waho, like lākou i nā māiʻuʻu.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka pili pili loa o ke ānuenue constrictor ʻo ia ka anaconda, e kuʻi ana me kona nui nunui.
Ma waena o nā anuenue-lipped ānuenue boas, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, ʻo ka genus o nā mea leʻaleʻa lipped ua hōʻike ʻia.
- ʻO nā anuenue Colombian ānuenue;
- Constrictor boa Cuban;
- Ford ānuenue boa;
- ʻ conslelo Jamaican ānuenue constrictor;
- ʻo ke ānuenue ʻAmelika hema hema;
- ʻo ka Haitian slender boa constrictor;
- ʻO ka constrictor ānuenue o Peru.
Loaʻa i nā boas āpau i kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūwaho. Loaʻa i nā boas Colombian boas kahi kāʻei ākea ākea ma ka pali, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko nui o nā leo beige. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mākua i nā kala a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hoʻonaninani ʻia me ke aniani ānuenue momona i nā kukuna o ka lā.
Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā boʻo ānuenue ʻAmelika Hema, ʻewalu mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻano, no laila paʻakikī loa e wehewehe i kēia ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā boʻo anuenue o Peruvian me ka boas Brazil, ʻike wale ʻia lākou e ka helu o nā unahi a me ke ʻano kinona ma ke kua. I nā anuenue ānuenue Cuban, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi kāhiko ʻokoʻa, aia he kokoleka a i ʻole ʻeleʻele kala. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā boʻo ānuenue Haitian e kahi background beige mālamalama maʻamau, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ʻāhinahina a kokoleka hoʻi, aia wale nō.
Video: Ānuenue Boa
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka boa constrictor ke ānuenue, inā ʻo ka leo maʻamau o nā mea kolo kolo he nui mai ka beige kukui a i ke kokolekaʻeleʻele? ʻO ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia kēia kanaka nahesa ke lele iho ka lā lā ma luna ona. Hoʻomaka ka boa constrictor e uila e like me ka hologram, e hoʻomālamalama ana me nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue a hoʻokalakupua i ka poʻe a puni.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: nahesa huhū Ānuenue
ʻOiai hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano pākū ānuenue me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, he mau ʻano maʻamau ko lākou o ka genus a me ka ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau mea kolo kolo a hiki i ʻelua mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nakahi anuenue anuenue a me ka hapa. ʻO ka nui o kahi mea kolo kipi mai ka hiku haneri karamu a i ka ʻelua kilokika. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia boa constrictor ke kū ʻana o nā unahi nui a kaulike ma ka wahi ma waena o nā maka o ka nahesa.
Hiki ke kāhea ʻia ke ānuenue boa ānuenue he kāne uʻi maoli. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia i waena o nā mea nahesa he ʻumi a maikaʻi loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka leo ʻili o ke kolo e hiki ke:
- palaunu;
- fawn;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻonani ʻia ke kuahiwi me nā pā nui o nā aka māmā, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa, e hana ana i ka hopena o nā apo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau wahi liʻiliʻi, i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi aho māmā. ʻEleʻele ke kikowaena o nā kiko ʻaoʻao, mai kahi mamao aku e like me nā maka me kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā specks ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ponoʻī he leo māmā kona.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ka lā, hoʻomālamalama a hoʻomālamalama ʻo aboma, e hoʻonani ana me nā kinikini iridescent. Pāleʻa nā unahi o ka constrictor boa, me ka ʻole o ka ribbing a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO nā unahi o ka nahesa, e like me nā prisma, hōʻike i nā kukuna o ka lā, e ʻōlinolino nei me nā bluish, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea nui polū. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā aia kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, akā ʻālohilohi lākou i ka lā ma ke ʻano he nani a hoʻowalewale.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ke hele a kahi ānuenue ānuenue, lilo kona ʻili i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kala ʻole a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano hoʻohanohano.
Ma hea e noho ai ke ānuenue ānuenue?
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa ma Brazil
Pālahalaha nā boʻo Ānuenue ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ʻo Boas i ka tropical, humid, nā ulu lāʻau, nā ipu muliwai nui (Orinoco, Amazon). Makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi kokoke i nā kumu wai. ʻAneʻane kokoke i nā laha āpau o ke ānuenue constrictor e hoʻolaha ākea i ka nāhelehele. Aia ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau mea lawelawe.
Ua koho ka constrictor anuenue Colombia i Panama, ka ʻākau o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema a me Costa Rica. Ma nā mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Trinidad a me Tobago, Margarita, ma ke kahakai ʻo Guiana. Makemake kēia ʻano i nā wahi ulu maloʻo e pili kokoke ana i nā sabana.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e koho i ka aboma ʻAmelika Hema i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻolaha ākea ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho kēia boa constrictor ma nā wahi pulu o nā tropic, a ma nā sabana a me nā ululāʻau me kahi aniau maloʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka constrictor boa Paraguayan ʻaʻole wale ma ka nui o Paraguay, akā ma nā kahawai kai ma Argentina a me Brazil. Noho ka lāhui Argentina o nā boas ma nā panalāʻau o ʻAmelika, Bolivia a noho i ke kapuwai o nā Andes.
Noho ʻeiwa mau ʻāpana aboma i nā wahi o India. ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo ma Bahamas a me Haiti. Ua kākau inoa ʻia nā ʻano Cuban o ke ānuenue constrictor ma Cuba. Ua koho ʻo Boas iā Jamaica, Puerto Rico a me ka Virgin a me nā Antilles.
Hiki iā Abomas ke noho i nā panalāʻau me nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa, e noho nei:
- i loko o nā ululāʻau o ka tropic;
- ma nā puʻu i hoʻonui ʻia me nā nahele;
- i nā kahakai;
- kahua papu mauna hamama;
- savannah;
- wahi semi-wao akua.
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano meaola like ʻole i ke anuanu nā boas a he hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi like ʻole.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ke ānuenue boa (aboma). E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ke ānuenue?
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa mai ka puke Red
No ka hapanui, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ānuenue boas he ʻano o nā rodents a ʻaʻole nā manu nui loa. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā snacks ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopiha nā boas Cuban i kā lākou papaʻai me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a me nā iguanas, i kekahi manawa e ʻai ana i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Makemake kēia ʻano e alualu i kahi hoʻohālua, ke kali hoʻomanawanui nei no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa. Hoʻolilo ka manawa o nā Ford boas i ka manawa ma ke kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā moʻo i lanakila ma kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā ʻo ka ʻelemakule a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka boa constrictor, ʻo ka nui o nā pā ma kāna papa kuhikuhi. E like me ke ʻano o nā boas a pau, lālau ke ānuenue i kāna mea pio me kona mau niho, a laila hoʻopili i kahi hana hoʻopunipuni, e wili nei i kona kino muscular a puni. I ka wā o ka pāʻina ʻai, keu hoʻi ka nui o ka mea pio, me he mea lā ke kipi nei ka boa iā ia iho ma luna o kāna mea pio, ke ale nei iā ia. He lohi ka Metabolism i ka boas, no laila hiki ke ʻai i ka digestion ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole ʻelua paha.
ʻAi ʻia nā pākū ānuenue e noho nei i nā terrarium i nā rodents a me nā manu. Mālama ʻia nā boas liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiole i hānau hou ʻia. Aia ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana i ka makahiki o ka mea kolo a me kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine i ke kūlana (i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau lā), a hiki ke hānai pinepine ʻia nā boas makua ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka loaʻa mau ʻana o ka boa constrictor i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa
Makemake ka boa ānuenue e noho mehameha, neʻe nui i ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka mea a nā poʻe moʻo moʻo e hana ai, a alakaʻi nā ʻōpio i kahi nohona semi-arboreal, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa i ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau, e kau ana ma nā lālā mānoanoa. Pakele ka boa anuenue mai ka wela hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia i loko o nā lau pala pulu a lepo paha, a pēlā e hoʻoluʻu ai.
He ʻauʻau ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ʻAboma, ʻaʻohe mea makehewa ke noho ʻo ia ma kahi o nā wahi wai, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpale nā ʻano mākua i ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi ka maka o ka mea kolo kiki, e like me ko ka ʻaeto, a maikaʻi pū kona ʻala. He lako pono kā ka boa constrictor - kāna alelo forked, kahi a ka nahesa, e like me kahi scanner, e nānā ai i nā wahi a puni, e ʻike ana i nā mea pio a me nā poʻe makemake ʻole. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā anuenue nā anuenue i ka wā ahiahi, makemake e alualu i ka pō.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo, a laila makaʻu ka poʻe terrariumist he maluhia lākou, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka huhū i nā kānaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka theoretically, a laila hiki i kahi constrictor boa ke kiki i kahi kanaka, akā aia kekahi mau hihia maoli. I mea no kahi constrictor boa e hana i kahi hoʻokipa kolohe e make ai no ke kanaka, pono e makaʻu a i ʻole huhū diabolō hoʻi.
Ma muli o ko lākou kala nani a pāʻani i ke kukui, ua lilo ka abomas i mea makemake nui ʻia e nā mea aloha nahesa, no laila ke lilo nei lākou i mau holoholona, a ʻaʻohe paʻakikī loa e mālama iā lākou, no ka mea, he mālie a unpretentious lākou. I ka nahelehele, kahi boa constrictor, ke ʻike nei i kahi biped, hoʻāʻo e hoʻi koke i ʻole kahi hālāwai i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa ma Brazil
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ānuenue boa constrictor he reptile hui, makemake ʻo ia e noho hoʻokahi a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā o ka male male. I loko o kēia wā, hōʻailona ka wahine i kona mākaukau no ka moekolohe ʻana, e hōʻike ana i kahi huna huna huna kūikawā. Ke honi nei ka mea ʻala, ʻala i kēia onaona ʻoluʻolu, e ʻimi ʻino iā ia. Hana ʻia kekahi e hoʻopiʻi i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi wahine wahine. I kēlā kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hakakā o nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hoʻomaka lākou e kuʻi, intertwine a nahu pū. Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ka pono nona ka wahine, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kūʻē lanakila.
Kū ka nahesa wahine ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomoe i nā hua, no ka mea ānuenue boas nā kope viviparous. ʻO ka maʻamau, mai ʻewalu a ʻumikūmālima mau moʻo pēpē i hānau ʻia, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke hiki i ka hapalua mika, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine lākou i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 25 a 30 cm paha, a ʻo kā lākou kaona kaumaha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 20 gram. Hoʻomaka ka hana molt mua 10-15 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā nahesa ʻōpio i kā lākou ʻimi hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ulu nā mea kolo ānuenue i ke ola o ka nahesa, no laila molt pinepine lākou - ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka makahiki.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hana a hana pono hoʻi nā abomas, ma nā zoo a me nā terrarium pilikino. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu ikaika ka poʻe ʻōpio a ulu, hiki i kahi mika i ka lōʻihi i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ke kīnā o ke ola, ana ʻia e nā ānuenue boas e ke ʻano, mai ka ʻumikūmālua a i ʻole ʻelua mau makahiki. I nā kūlana hana, noho lōʻihi nā moʻo ma mua o ka nāhelehele.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ānuenue boas
Kiʻi: nahesa huhū Ānuenue
ʻOiai ʻoi loa ka nui o ka boa ānuenue, nui kona mau ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻAʻohe o ka mea kolo i loaʻa ka lāʻau make, no laila, piʻi ka pae o kona palupalu.
Hiki ke ʻai māmā kahi boa ānuenue Ānuenue makua:
- jaguars;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- poʻe caimans;
- ʻaihue hulu nui.
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole a me nā moʻo pēpē hānau hou i nā hedgehogs maʻamau, nā coyote, nā moʻo nānā. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli i nā boas mai nā ʻīlio ʻīlio mai, nā manu koraka nui, nā lupe, nā mongoose makua.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻenemi o kahi constrictor boa he kanaka nāna e hoʻouka pinepine i nā wahi o ka paʻa mau ʻana o nā mea kolo, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe i ka aboma no ka kūʻai hou aku i nā hobbyists terrarium. I kekahi mau ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia nā boas he mea ʻono maoli, no laila pepehi pinepine ʻia nā nāhesa no ka hana gastronomic.
No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, aia i nā boas kekahi o kā lākou hana ponoʻī a me nā ʻano. Hoʻowalewale kahi huhū huhū a huhū paha i kahi kani iā ia a nahu paha. Piʻi ke anuenue Cuban i mea pale aku iā lākou iho. Huli ʻulaʻula ko lākou mau maka a ʻike ʻia nā kulu koko mai ko lākou waha mai. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano boas, e like me Enygrus asper, ʻano like me ka viper weliweli i ka helehelena a ʻike pehea e lele pono ai. I ka paio no ko lākou ola iho, maikaʻi nā ʻano hana āpau, no laila hele kekahi mau boa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa, a i ʻole aboma
ʻOiai ua palahalaha nui nā boas ānuenue ma waena o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, he nui nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou nohona ola, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka emi iki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, a kākaʻikahi loa kekahi mau laha a paʻakikī e hui.
ʻO ka mea mua, hana maikaʻi ʻole ka hana kanaka kolohe i ke kūlana o ka nohona o ka Abom. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai wai, ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka pono mahiʻai, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi noho kanaka a me nā ala nui e hoʻēmi ai i ka helu o nā ānuenue boas, hoʻohaunaele i kā lākou mele o ke ola a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai kā lākou wahi noho maʻamau.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu āpau i luna, ʻeha ka boas mai kā lākou kaulana i waena o nā terrarium. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i mea e kūʻai aku ai iā lākou i nā lima pilikino. I kekahi mau mokuʻāina, ʻai ʻia ʻo Aboma, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka heluna kanaka i kahi ala maikaʻi ʻole. Kohu mea lā, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka helu o nā ānuenue boas i kahi pae koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka unpretentious a hoʻopuka maikaʻi i nā zoo, nā mālama like ʻole a me nā terrarium pilikino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli. Eia naʻe, mai poina i kekahi ʻano laha loa a lilo loa i nalo.
Ke kiaʻi nei i nā boo ānuenue
Kiʻi: Ānuenue boa mai ka puke Red
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻole i aloha nui ʻia ke ʻano e pili ana i ka helu o nā ānuenue boas, ke emi malie nei ka heluna o nā kānaka o kēia mea kolo kupa. Loaʻa kēia i ka mea kaulana o ke kanaka e pili ana i nā holoholona he nui, e like me ka aboma.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli o ke ānuenue nakahi. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i ka inoa ʻo ke ānuenue Jamaica, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ʻEulopa. Ua hopu ʻia kēia mau moʻo kolohe a luku ʻia. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ke kenekulia iwakālua e nalo loa kēia ʻano mai nā expanses o Jamaica, akā ua laki ka boa constrictor e ola ai ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Goat Island. I kēia manawa pale ʻia kēia ʻano e nā luna Jamaican, ke mālama ʻia nei e nā herpetologists. Hana hānai ʻia nā mea kolo e hōʻalo i ka hoʻoweliweli o ko lākou pau loa ʻana.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Puerto Rico, ke ulu nei ka hanana maikaʻi like ʻole ma Jamaica; hiki i ka Puerto Rican boa constrictor ke nalowale loa mai ka maka o ka honua ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana mai nā wahi o ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa mau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana e ka lehulehu kūloko. I kēia manawa ke kiaʻi ʻia nei kēia constrictor boa a hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i kāna mau helu ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hana.
I loko o ka IUCN Red Book a me nā Appendices I a i ʻole II o ka Convention ma International Trade, aia he 5 mau ʻano o nā boa ʻāʻihi niho:
- Pokoliko;
- Kuba;
- mona;
- lahilahi;
- ʻeleʻele a melemele.
Inā maikaʻi nā hana pale e pili ana i nā ʻano heihei o nā boas, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano laha ʻole ke hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana a pau, a laila ʻo ka nīnau no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana wehewehe a me nā hoʻolaha ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōiwi e pili ana i ka hana ʻole o nā poʻe i ka panalāʻau o nā mea kolo a me kā lākou ʻano akahele e pili ana i kēia mau moʻo.
I ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou a pīhoihoi hoʻi e pili ana i ke ola o nā mea kolo nani e like me nā ānuenue boas, makemake wau e koi aku i ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou me ka mālama a me ka mahalo, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ia ma hea kahi e noho ai kēia nahesa - ma ka terrarium a i ʻole ka nahelehele. Ānuenue boa Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona inoa, no ka mea lawe mai ia i kahi ʻano anuenue, e pāʻani ana me nā kinina kala i nā aniani ʻālohilohi o ka lā.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: Iune 17, 2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 20:20
