He nani nā helehelena o ka ʻohana finch nui i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau manu ʻalohi gula... Hoʻopiʻi nā Goldfinches me kā lākou mau kala like ʻole, leo melodic, a mālama pinepine ʻia i ka home e nā ipo exotic. ʻAʻole piʻo kēia holoholona, loaʻa kahi naʻau hoʻomohala, aʻo koke a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ona. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa i nā goldfinches nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano hoihoi. E aʻo hou aʻe ʻoe e pili ana i kēia melebird kūikawā i kēia paʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Goldfinch
ʻO Goldfinch kahi ʻano manu e pili ana i ka genus nui o nā goldfinches mai ka ʻohana finch. ʻO nā Goldfinches he mau ʻano like ʻole. Kūlike lākou i ko lākou wahi noho, i kekahi mau ʻano a i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho. Eia nō naʻe, nui a like kā lākou. No laila, no ka laʻana, makemake nā ʻano goldfinches āpau e noho ma nā lihi o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ākea.
Video: Goldfinch
No hea mai ka inoa "goldfinch"? Aia he mana nui ʻelua. 'Thelelo ka mana mua i kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona ma muli o kāna "lole" dapper. Mālamalama, ʻaʻohe o nā plumage ʻokoʻa e kū kū i waho kēia mau manu mai ke koena. ʻO ka mana ʻelua - ka inoa "goldfinch" mai ka Lākina "Carduus". ʻO ke ʻano o kēia huaʻōlelo, he kākalaioa. ʻO kēia mea kanu, a i ʻole nā ʻanoʻano, ʻo ia kahi meaʻono punahele o nā goldfinches.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka waiwai nui o nā goldfinches ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou helehelena nani, mele ʻoluʻolu. Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he kōkua maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu no nā mahiʻai a me nā kamaʻāina. I ke ao, luku lākou i kahi nui o nā mea koloʻino e hōʻino ana i ka hua.
ʻO nā genus o nā goldfinches nā manu like ʻole: nā greenfinches, nā siskin, nā goldfinches, nā poʻe hula piula. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā goldfinches? ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou helehelena: hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i ʻumikūmālua kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he iwakālua gram. He kūkulu paʻa ko Goldfinches, poʻo poepoe, nuku liʻiliʻi akāʻoiʻoi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ka plumage. I ke kala o nā manu he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula kala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu gula gula
Ke wehewehe nei i nā goldfinches, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i nā epithets mālamalama he nui. Pīhoihoi maoli ka helehelena o waho o ka holoholona me kahi haunaele o nā kala, kūlike. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Goldfinches ma mua o nā sparrows maʻamau. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ka ʻumikūmālua kenimika. ʻAʻole like me nā manu liʻiliʻi, he kūpilikiʻi ke kino o ka goldfinch. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi lākou i ka musculature, ʻoi aku ka luhi o nā wāwae, ʻoi hoʻi nā māiʻuʻu a me ka nuku liʻiliʻi me kahi wēlau kiko.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka holoholona, pili i ka laha. ʻO Yemeni, mānoanoa, pila, ʻeleʻele, hina poʻo gula i loaʻa i ke ʻano. Nui a hewahewa hoʻi kā lākou mau mea lawelawe. ʻO nā lāhui maʻamau ka lua hope loa: poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele a poʻo hina.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i kā lākou plumage, kona kala:
- Kāhea ʻia nā goldfinches poʻo ʻeleʻele i mea maʻamau. ʻO ia ka laha nui loa o nā goldfinch a loaʻa ʻaneʻane ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka manu, aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina, a ʻeleʻele a melemele nā ʻeheu. He palena nuku ʻulaʻula ko nā manu ʻeleʻele;
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā goldfinches poʻo hina e nā kala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā helu haʻahaʻa. Noho nui kēia mau manu ma ʻAsia, Siberia. ʻO ka plumage o nā goldfinches poʻo hina hina e ʻike ʻia e ke alo o ʻelua mau pale nui: ʻeleʻele a hina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi apo o ka hulu ʻulaʻula a puni ka nuku.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi goldfinch wahine mai kahi kāne kāne e nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho. ʻO ka ʻepekema ʻike wale nō ka mea hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa wahine. ʻO nā wahine o kēia mau holoholona he plumage mālamalama like. Hāʻawi wale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻulaʻula lahilahi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka nuku.
Ma hea e noho ai ka goldfinch?
Kiʻi: Goldfinch i ka lele ʻana
Loaʻa i nā ʻano goldfinches āpau kahi mea like - makemake nā manu i ke kūʻokoʻa, koho lākou i nā wahi ākea no ke ola. Hiki iā ia ke māla laha ʻole, ka lihi ulu lāʻau, kahi ulu lāʻau deciduous. ʻAʻole kūlana ke aniau no kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi lākou i nā kūlana ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hoʻokoe he haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa loa i nā mahana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona no ia mau holoholona ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai kūpono, ka wai kokoke.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Goldfinches me ka palekana ʻo nā manu kūmau. Haʻalele wale kahi helu o kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou pūnana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a hele i kahi mehana. Noho ke koena i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou mau home. Nui a lehulehu kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kā lākou nohona kūlohelohe: ʻo Russia, Caucasus, ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa komohana.
Noho kaulike nā manu. No laila, noho ka hapa nui o lākou ma ʻEulopa, ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā goldfinches āpau ma ʻApelika. Eia kekahi, pili ka laha o nā goldfinches i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Makemake nā Blackhead e noho a noho pūnana ma Europe. Ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia, aia lākou i nā lāhui liʻiliʻi. Noho nā hina gula poʻo hina i Asia, Siberia, Kazakhstan. He kakaʻikahi loa lākou ma ʻEulopa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e ola ai ka goldfinch. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka goldfinch?
Kiʻi: malefinfinch
Makemake nā Goldfinches e kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho i ka hui o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻAno lele lākou i waho e hānai hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke alo i nā ʻāpana o nā goldfinches. ʻIke koke nā manu ʻālohilohi a nani i ka maka. Nānā pinepine nā ʻāpana o nā goldfinches i ka meaʻai i nā māla, nā māla, nā wahi kaiāulu, ma nā kihi o ka ululāʻau. Ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka dexterity, ka lokomaikaʻi. Hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki nā Goldfinches a hiki i nā lālā lahilahi e kiʻi i nā ʻanoʻano a i ʻole nā ʻenuhe.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā goldfinches e noho nei i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
- nā kolo ʻinoʻino. ʻO kēia mau manu i ka wikiwiki a me ka deftly manuahi, nā māla, nā mea kanu mai ka nui o nā ʻano pests. Mahalo nui ʻia kēia ʻano e ka poʻe;
- na anoano. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻanoʻano o nā puʻupuʻu, nā kakalaioa, nā ʻeke, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe he nui;
- mea kanu mea kanu. Inā manaʻo ka manu i ka nele o nā hua a me nā kolo, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha maʻalahi i ko lākou ikaika me nā mea kanu mea kanu: nā lau, nā ʻōiwi lahilahi, ka mauʻu;
- larvae, ʻenuhe. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e nā mākua. Loaʻa kēlā ʻano meaʻai no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Mea hoihoi: no ke ola a me ka hānai ʻana, koho nā goldfinches i kekahi panalāʻau no lākou iho, e noʻonoʻo ana i ko lākou home. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i nā mea hoʻokūkū, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hakakā me nā manu ʻē aʻe i hoʻoholo e ʻai i kēia wahi.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, mālama pinepine ʻia nā goldfinches i ka home. No ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, paipai ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana aʻe: nā ʻanoʻano o ka hemp, pine, dandelion, plantain, mealworms, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻohuihui canary, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā egghells. ʻAʻole pono e poina pū kekahi mea nui o ka wai hou. Aloha kēia mau manu i ka wai. Pono e hoʻololi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu wahinefinfinch wahine
Alakaʻi ʻo Goldfinches i kahi ola hana a me ka nohona. Hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻeke, e neʻe mau ana mai kahi wahi a kahi. He holoholona ikaika lākou. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻia lākou e noho maluhia ana i kahi lālā. Makemake nā Goldfinches e lele a hana maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka manawa i ka lewa, kū mau lākou i kā lākou plumage mālamalama i ke kumu o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hīmeni kekahi leʻaleʻa punahele a kēia mau manu. Hīmeni nui lākou, he leo mele ko lākou. I kāna repertoire ponoʻī, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia goldfinch he iwakālua mau mele ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kekahi mau mele i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka, e like me ke kani wili ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mele o nā goldfinches nani loa, ʻano like me nā mele o nā canaries. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau manu ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau a hoʻopuka i nā kani i waho.
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano o nā goldfinches me he mālie. E launa maʻalahi nā manu me kekahi i kekahi i nā pūʻā nui. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka holoholona i ka huhū i kekahi kanaka, maʻa koke ia iā ia. Me ke ala kūpono, hiki i kahi goldfinch ke hānai i kahi pipi hānai a hoʻolohe. Hōʻike wale ʻia ka hakakā o nā goldfinches i ka hakakā no ka ʻāina a i ka wā o ka pale o kā lākou keiki. Nui lili kēia mau manu i ko lākou panalāʻau, mai ʻae i nā malihini e hoʻokokoke iā ia, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hakakā me kahi manu i kū ma laila.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pālua o Goldfinches
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana, ka lōʻihi o ke kau male a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pua e pili ana i nā ʻano goldfinches a me kahi a lākou e noho mau ai. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka nā goldfinches e hānau a nānā i kahi hoa i ka hopena o Pepeluali. I loko o kahi panalāʻau me kahi aniau mehana, e hoʻomaka paha ka wā moekolohe ma mua. Hoʻokaʻawale koke kēia mau manu i mau pālua a hoʻomaka koke i ke kūkulu ʻana i kā lākou pūnana ʻohana.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana i loko o nā goldfinches kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:
- hoʻokō ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa e ka wahine wale nō;
- ʻo ke ʻano o ka hale o nā goldfinches e like me nā pola mānoanoa;
- aia ka pūnana ma nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, mai kahi kumu. I kēia ala, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka holoholona e pale i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā mea ʻinoʻino;
- kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā lau o ka mauʻu, limu, lichen, nā pulupulu bast, nā aʻa.
I Mei, maʻamau ua haki nā goldfinches āpau i nā pālua, i kā lākou pūnana ponoʻī. Eia hou, hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana nui i ke kāne. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻomomona i ka wahine. Kau ʻia nā hua manu e nā wahine kokoke i ke kauwela. Hoʻokahi paha mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōniʻoniʻo paha nā hua manu. Hoʻokomo ka wahine iā lākou ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā moa.
Mālama piha nā ʻōpio i nā mākua no ʻelua mau pule ʻē aʻe. A laila mākaukau loa lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, no laila haʻalele koke lākou i ka hale. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa mua, makemake ka ʻōpio e pili kokoke i ka pūnana makua, no ka mea no kekahi manawa hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki me nā ʻelala a me nā larvae.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā goldfinches
Kiʻi: Manu gula gula
ʻO ka ʻōlinolino, a me nā plumage ʻē aʻe o nā goldfinches ko lākou mea nui i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu ia e make ai kahi manu. Mai ia ʻano kala o nā goldfinches paʻakikī e ʻike ʻole i nā mea ʻino. ʻImi ʻino ʻia kēia mau manu e ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano manu ʻino. ʻElele i nā aeto, pueo, nā ʻio a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hopu i nā goldfinches liʻiliʻi ma ka lewa a ma ka honua paha, kahi e ʻimi nei nā mea hope i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole weliweli ka nui o nā holoholona predatory no nā goldfinches. Alopeke, ferrets, weasels, nā pōpoki hihiu ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e hōʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana i kēia mau manu. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau mea ʻaihue. Alualu lākou i nā manu ma ka honua, kahi e nānā ai nā goldfinches i nā ʻelala a i ʻole nā ʻanoʻano no ka meaʻai. Aia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hānai pinepine nā goldfinches i nā hipa. Hoʻokahi wale nō kapuaʻi mālama ʻole e pono ai ka mea hōkai, ʻoiai e lele koke ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka lani.
ʻO nā squirrels, nā ʻaka, nā mea ʻeneki hoʻi nā ʻenemi o nā goldfinches. Hana nui kēia mau holoholona i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūnana. Hoʻouka lākou i nā moa pale ʻole i ka home ʻole o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻAihue nā squirrels i nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā holoholona holoholona ke hana ʻino i nā manu. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke hopu a ʻai i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Makemake nā Goldfinches e haʻalele i nā home kanaka. A, ʻoiai, ʻo ka ʻenemi o nā goldfinches ke kāne. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hopu hewa ka poʻe i kēia mau manu no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau pehea e mālama ai i kēlā holoholona, a make koke ia i ke pio ʻana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Goldfinch ma Lūkia
ʻO ka genus o goldfinches kahi helu nui o nā manu manu, i waena o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia nā goldfinches kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Hana kope koke kēia mau holoholona, hiki ke kū i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, koe wale nō nā hau hau ʻino. ʻO nā Goldfinches ʻaʻole ia he ʻano manu manu ʻoweliweli. ʻO kā lākou kūlana mālama: Least Concern. ʻO kēia ka mea i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e mālama nā manu i kā lākou laha a me kona nui i lawa ka helu.
Kūleʻa ka heluna o kēia mau manu i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻAʻole neʻe ka manu, he sedentary lākou. Ma ka honua a puni, kūpaʻa ka helu o nā goldfinches, akā aia kekahi mau ʻāpana e lohi a lohi nō naʻe. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kekahi mau mea i ka helu o nā goldfinches. ʻO ke kumu nui ka ʻoki nui ʻana o nā lāʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā māla a me ka ʻāina. I kēia ala, hoʻonele wale ke kanaka i ka holoholona i ka meaʻai a me ka hale.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā Goldfinches he mau manu liʻiliʻi akā hoʻoluhi. I ka nahelehele, noho lākou ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka goldfinches e ka mokuʻāina. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻonui i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe i kēia mau manu ʻōlinolino a nani. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hopu i nā goldfinches e waiho iā lākou i ka home. Eia naʻe, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e ʻike he mauhelehele wale nō ka goldfinch hihiu. ʻO nā manu e kūʻai ʻia aku nei i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā kūpono no ka mālama home ʻana.
ʻO nā Goldfinches nā manu nani, pīhoihoi me kahi leo kamahaʻo. Kupaianaha kā lākou leʻaleʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole emi ka waiwai o kā lākou kōkua kanaka. ʻAi nā Goldfinches i nā mea make e hōʻino nui i nā hua. A koe, ʻalohi gula - kahi manu i hiki ke lilo i holoholona hānai kūpaʻa, hoihoi, pilina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā goldfinches no kou home ma kahi o nā hale kūʻai nui nui.
Lā paʻi: 06/13/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 10:15
