ʻO Tit - ka manu ʻike nui ʻia mai ke kauoha o passerines. ʻIke ʻia kēia holoholona leʻaleʻa, ola, pāʻani hoʻi i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea ākea a puni ka honua, ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o kēia mau manu ma nā ʻano like a like me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, ka nohona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tit
ʻO Titmouse kahi ʻohana o ka titmice nui nui. ʻO lākou nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka papa passerine. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka tit ke hōʻea i ʻumikūmālima kenimika. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia nā titmice "zinitsy". Ua kapa inoa ʻia nā manu no ke ʻano o ke mele o ka holoholona, e like me "zin-zin". Ma kahi iki wale nō i loaʻa i nā manu i ko lākou inoa o kēia manawa, mai nā ʻano o ka plumage. ʻAneʻane like ka inoa "tit" no nā lāhui he nui i kū mai Slavic.
Ua mahalo nui ʻia kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, ʻeleu i nā manawa a pau. No laila, aia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka Mōʻī Lui o Bavaria, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhā, e hōʻike ana i ka pāpā koʻikoʻi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kī. Ua manaʻo ʻia he manuahi kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole hiki ke alualu iā lākou. Ua ola kēia kānāwai a hiki i kēia lā.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka genus o nā tits me nā ʻano nui ʻehā, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā helu nui o nā ʻāpana.
- tit hina. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa kūwaho nui ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū - hina a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia manu kahi ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAsia;
- alaloa. ʻO kēia ka manu nui loa o ka genus. ʻO kēlā mau manu he ʻōlinolino, ʻoluʻolu ke kala: ʻōpū melemele, ʻie "ʻie" ʻeleʻele, hina hina a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Bolshaki ka mea maʻamau. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou a puni ʻo Eurasia;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ia mau manu e ke kala ʻoliva o ka huelo, nā ʻēheu, ka hulu puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōpū;
- hikina. I ka helehelena, he holoholona like ke ʻano o ka holoholona. He ʻōpū hina kona, akā noho ia ma Sakhalin, Iāpana, i nā ʻāina he nui o ka Hikina Loa. Loaʻa ia i nā helu he nui ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu tit
He manu ola, ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu o kēia genus he ʻōpū lemona mālohilohi, a i waenakonu o kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele longitudinal. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano i hina, keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpū. He plumage ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, he papalina keʻokeʻo, kua ʻoliva a me nā ʻeheu. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tits ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi. A ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā manu liʻiliʻi ka huelo lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o iwakālua mau kenimika, hiki i ka huelo ke hiki i ʻehiku kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono gram.
Video: ʻO Tit
Nui nā poʻo o nā manu o kēia ʻano, akā he maka liʻiliʻi a puni. ʻEleʻele ka Iris i ke kala. I kekahi mau ʻano wale nō keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o nā manu me ka "pāpale" mālamalama. Loaʻa i kahi ʻano laha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai nā hulu elongated e ulu aʻe mai ka lei aliʻi.
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā titmouses he "kauoha" maoli o ka nahele. Hoʻopau lākou i kahi nui o nā pepelu hōʻino.
Ua poepoe ka nuku mai luna mai, pālahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma waho, he kone ke nānā aku i ka nuku. Uhi ʻia nā puka ihu me ka hulu. Kūleʻa lākou, ʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻEleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāpana o ka umauma. Eia naʻe, ʻoluʻolu lākou e hoʻolei ʻia me kahi aniani bluish. ʻO kaʻoliva pinepine ka hope. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kala nani e nani ai ka titmice liʻiliʻi. Ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā kala i ke kumu o ka hau keʻokeʻo.
He mau wāwae liʻiliʻi ko Tits akā ikaika. Pelu nā mākiao ma nā manamana lima. ʻO nā paws, nā māiʻu e kōkua i ka holoholona e noho maikaʻi ma nā lālā. He ʻumikūmālua hulu o ka huelo, ʻo nā ʻeheu, poepoe i ka hopena, pōkole. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau manu e ko lākou lele lele. Pāleʻa lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i nā manawa he nui, a laila lele i ka inertia. Mālama kēia holoholona i ko lākou ikehu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka titmouse?
Kiʻi: holoholona tit
Hiki ke loaʻa nā Titmice ma kahi o ko mākou Honua.
Hoʻopili ka wahi maoli i nā wahi, nā ʻāina:
- ʻĀkia, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika;
- Taiwan, Sunda, ʻAilana Pilipino;
- ʻO Ukraine, Polani, Moldova, Belarus, Lūkia.
Noho ka hapa nui o ka heluna heluna nui ma ʻAsia. Ma kahi o ʻumikūmākahi mau ʻano e noho ana ma Rukia a me Ukraine. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau manu ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema wale nō, nā moku Caribbean, Madagascar, Antarctica, Australia, New Guinea.
Makemake nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia ʻano manu e noho i nā wahi ākea. Noho lākou, kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana kokoke i nā aniani, ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau. ʻAʻohe o lākou koi no ke ʻano o ka nahele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. Pili ka nohona i ke ʻano o ka titmouse. ʻO nā manu e noho ma ʻEulopa e makemake e noho i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka. Aia nā titmouses Siberia kokoke i nā kānaka, ma kahi o waho o ka taiga. Ma Mongolia, noho ke kani i kahi ʻāina semi-wao akua.
ʻAʻole koho kēia mau holoholona i nā ululāʻau pouli no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana. Makemake lākou e lele i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai nā waihona wai, nā kahawai, nā loko ʻaʻole mamao loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lunamaka o ka ʻohana hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i nā kuahiwi. ʻO ko lākou heluna nui loa ma nā Alps, ma nā mauna Atlas. ʻAʻole piʻi aʻe nā holoholona ma luna o hoʻokahi kaukani ʻeiwa haneli me kanalima mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
He manu neʻe ʻole ko Tits. Pili kēia i ko lākou kūpaʻa i ke anuanu. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona nomadic. Me ke anuanu, neʻe wale kēia mau holoholona i kahi poʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai na lākou.
He aha ka mea a ka titmouse e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Tit i ka lele
ʻO nā nūnū he insectivores. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou manu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi kēia mau manu i nā ululāʻau, nā māla, nā pāka, a me nā māla mea kanu mai kahi nui o nā ʻinoʻino ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka papaʻai o ia mau manu i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, pono nā titmouses e ʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka nui o nā hihia.
ʻAʻohe mea kolo i ka hoʻoilo, no laila pono e holoholo nā manu kokoke i ka hale o ke kanaka. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai he ʻanoʻano sunflower, ʻoka, berena keʻokeʻo, hānai holoholona. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele a nā manu ka puaʻa. ʻAi maka lākou ia mea wale nō. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, pono nā manu i kekahi manawa e kipa i nā ʻōpala.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke aʻe i loko o ka papaʻai o kēia mau manu i ka wā o ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ke kauwela:
- dragonflies, kūpaka, ʻūlū moe;
- cicadas, nā nalo gula, nā nalo honua;
- longhorn, sawflies, weevils, May beetles, leaf beetles;
- nalo a me nā nalo meli;
- ants, cabbage, silkworms, lele, lele lio;
- nila, pua, pua rosehip, nā hua like ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia nā tits he holoholona wale wale i nā meaola insectivorous. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. Kekahi laha o nā manu dexterous ʻimi, hopu a ʻai i nā opeapea liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mauʻiole pale ʻole i ka wā pōkole ma hope o ka hibernation.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o kēia mau manu e ʻimi nei i nā mea kolo invertebrate e peʻe ma lalo o ka ʻili. Kau ʻo Titmouses i luna ma luna o nā lālā, i hiki ai iā lākou ke kiʻi koke i kā lākou mea pio. I hoʻokahi lā, hiki i kahi titmouse liʻiliʻi ke ʻai i kahi ʻeono haneli mau ʻino. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka waiwai pio i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke like me ke kaupaona ponoʻī o kahi tit.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Tit ma Lūkia
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana tit he holoholona ikaika. Ke neʻe mau nei lākou. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola kaiaulu, e hoʻopili ana i nā pūʻā nui. Hiki i ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ke helu he kanalima mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻohana e like me nā manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, nuthatches. Mālama nā manu i nā pālua wale nō i ke kau moʻo. I kēia manawa, māhele nā holoholona i ka wahi hānai. No hoʻokahi pālua, ma kahi o kanalima mika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻAʻole ka lele ka kiko ikaika o ka titmouse. ʻAʻole paʻakikī lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ālai i ke ola o nā manu. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he nui nā lāʻau o ke ala o ka holoholona. Neʻe ka titmouse mai kekahi pā i kahi pā, mai kahi lāʻau a kahi lāʻau. I ka wā o ka lele, hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa kālā i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻelele lele.
ʻAʻole neʻe ka neʻe, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia he manu nomadic. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hau, neʻe lākou kokoke i nā hale o ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, nui ke koʻikoʻi o ka neʻe ʻana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i kani ai kekahi mau kānaka ma Moscow ma ʻEulopa. I nā hola o ke ao, nānā nā titmouses i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale i nā lāʻau, nā mea hānai. Hele pinepine lākou i nā hale o ka poʻe, lele i luna i nā balconies a me nā loggias.
ʻO ka titmouse kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa, mālie, perky loa. ʻAʻole komo iki lākou i nā wili a huli me nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Sinichek i ke kaiāulu o ka poʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai lima ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hōʻike i ka huhū wale nō i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki. Huhū lākou a komo maʻalahi i nā hakakā me nā mea hoʻokūkū, kipaku iā lākou mai kā lākou ʻāina.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu tit
Hāʻule ka wā lūlū no nā titmouses i ka mua o ka puna. I ka hapanui o nā wahi o ka pae kūlohelohe, anuanu ia i ka puna mua, no laila e hoʻopili nā manu i ko lākou mau pūnana i ʻole e hau nā moa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Kūkulu nā ʻūlū i kahi pūnana i nā hui pālua, a laila hui pū lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Kūkulu nā holoholona i nā pūnana i loko o ka nahele ākea, i nā māla, i nā pāka. ʻIke ʻia kahi helu nui o nā pūnana ma nā kapa muliwai. Hoʻonoho nā manu i ko lākou hale i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika mai ka honua. Noho pinepine lākou i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia e nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ka moena, huli nā titmouses i mau mea kolohe. Kipaku lākou i nā malihini mai ko lākou ʻāina mai, e pale ana i ka pūnana. Kūkulu nā holoholona i kahi pūnana mai nā lālā like ʻole, mauʻu, limu, aʻa. Kuhi ʻia ʻo loko o ka hale me ka hulu hipa, nā ʻupena, ka huluhulu. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i ʻumikūmālima hua i ka manawa. Keʻokeʻo lākou, aniani iki. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā hua me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻElua hua manu i ka makahiki.
Oʻo nā hua i loko o ʻumikūmākolu mau lā. Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka incubation o nā hua. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka kāne nā meaʻai na kāna pālua. Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i nā moa. I nā lā mua, uhi ʻia nā moa me kahi liʻiliʻi o lalo wale nō. Hoʻokomo ka makua i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kāna mau keiki. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kiʻi i ka meaʻai no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā titmouses i hānau wale ʻia ke aloha nui loa, e like me nā manu makua. Pono nā mākua e hānai iā lākou ma kahi o kanahā mau manawa i ka hola.
Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Chicks i nā lā he ʻumikūmāhiku wale nō ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele koke i ko lākou mau mākua. No ʻeiwa mau lā, hoʻāʻo nā titmouses ʻōpio e noho kokoke. He ʻumi mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ulu makua nā holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o tits
Kiʻi: Tit ma Moscow
ʻO nā lepe uila, manu lele. ʻAʻole lākou i lilo pinepine i nā holoholona, nā manu a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kahi tit. Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻono maikaʻi ka titmouse no nā manu he nui. Ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou e nā pueo, pueo aeto, pueo pākī, manu lele, ʻaeto, aeto gula. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Woodpeckers he ʻenemi. Ke komo nei ka poʻe Woodpeckers i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnana.
Pili pū nā squirrels, nā ʻenuhe, a me nā naonao i ka waiwai pio, e luku ana i nā pūnana. Make pinepine nā Titmouses mai nā ʻutu. Hiki i nā kolone loea ke noho i ka pūnana. A laila hiki i nā moa ʻōpio ke make i kā lākou mana. ʻImi ikaika ʻo Martens, ferrets a me nā wea i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hopu hopu kēia mau holoholona i ka titmice, ʻoiai ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki kēia i kahi manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai ka manu i nā mea e kūkulu ai i kāna pūnana a i ʻole keʻakeʻa ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole e make ka titmouse mai nā paʻa lima o nā mea ʻaihue, a laila hiki ke noho i ka nahele no ʻekolu mau makahiki paha. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki ke lōʻihi ke ola ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tits. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka make ʻana o kēia mau manu. I ka 90% pōloli ia. Nui ka nui o nā manu e make i ka wā hoʻoilo, ke ʻaʻohe ala e kiʻi ai i nā kolo, kanu i ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole weliweli nā hau i nā titmouses inā piha ka manu. No kēia kumu, he mea nui loa e hana a hoʻopiha i nā mea hānai holoholona i ka manawa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tit ma kahi lāʻau
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā subspecies o ka genus of tits he lehulehu loa. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono ka laha i nā pale, nā hana pale. Kūleʻa ka heluna nui o ka tit. I ka hoʻoilo wale nō ka emi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. Pili loa kēia i ka pōloli. Make nā manu no ka nele i ka meaʻai. No ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o nā titmouses, pono i ka poʻe e kau pinepine i nā mea hānai ma nā lāʻau a hoʻopiha hou iā lākou me nā ʻanoʻano, nā ʻoka, ka berena, a me ka puaʻa maka.
Akā aia kekahi mau mea i hopena maikaʻi i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano. No laila, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā tits ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā kūlanakauhale, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. Inā loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka wao nahele i nā lehulehu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a laila no nā tits i hāʻawi ʻia i ka puka ʻana mai o nā wahi pūnana hou. Kōkua pū ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. ʻAihue pinepine nā manu i nā meaʻai holoholona, i ka hoʻoilo ʻai lākou i nā mea hānai kūikawā. Makemake nui nā mahiʻai, nā māla, a me nā kamaʻāina kua'āina i ka mālama ʻana i kahi heluna nui o nā titmice. ʻO kēia mau manu ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāina mahiʻai mai ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Tit ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana no kēia mau manu he haʻahaʻa loa ia. Loaʻa kēia i ka momona maoli o ka holoholona. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i ʻumikūmālima mau hua i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki i ka helu o ka ʻohana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī.
ʻO nā titmouses liʻiliʻi he witted-witted, hauʻoli a me nā manu ola. Holo mau lākou mai kahi kiko a i kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻenekia. Hāʻawi lākou i kēia i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i nā kānaka, e luku ana i nā meaola. Hīmeni pū kekahi nā mele! Aia i loko o kā lākou repertoire he kanahā mau leo ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Hana lākou i nā mele maikaʻi loa.
Lā paʻi: 05/17/2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 20:29
