ʻO nā parrot ʻo Alexandrian i makemake nui ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lā o ʻAno Roma. ʻO ia ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he kuleana a he hōʻailona o ka pili ʻana i ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa kahi manu kupaianaha ma ke ʻano he holoholona. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe makemake nui ʻia o kēia ʻano manu, akā, ʻo kona noʻonoʻo a me kona ʻike, a me kāna aʻo a me kona hiki ke ʻōlelo, he mea hoihoi loa ia. ʻRotleʻele Alexandria, kuhi ʻia he manu mālie, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hōʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ke aloha no ka mea nāna lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻoloka ʻo Alexander
ʻO nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria nā ʻelele o nā manu chordate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻoka, ka ʻohana o nā ʻoka, ka ʻano o nā manu ʻoki, nā ʻano o ka ʻōlani kani kani ʻo Alexander
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria e hāʻule ana i ka wā o Roma Kahiko. I loko o kēlā wā wā, mālama nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā aliʻi kūloko iā lākou ma ke ʻano he moa moa, mālama iā lākou i nā pā i hoʻonaninani ʻia, a hoʻolimalima hoʻi i nā kumu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. I kēlā mau lā mua, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka manu ma mua o ke kauā maikaʻi a ikaika.
Ua lawe ʻia nā manu i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa i kēia manawa e Alexander the Great i ke kenekulia ʻehā. Ua lawe nā koa o kāna pūʻali koa nui i nā manu i ʻEulopa i ka wā a lākou e hoʻi nei mai kahi kaua ma Asia. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Alexander Nui, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano manu.
Ua kū aʻe ke koi a me ka pīhoihoi e pili ana i nā manu kupaianaha ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ke koa nui a me ka naʻi aupuni. Aia kekahi moʻolelo i ka wā o kekahi o nā kaua, ua aneane pio loa ka pūʻali koa o ʻAlekanedero ka Nui, a hoʻāʻo ka ʻenemi e hopu i ke alakaʻi iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa weliweli loa nona, ua pakele kekahi mau manu mai kā lākou mau hīnaʻi a holo wiwo ʻole i ka poʻe hoʻouka. ʻO ka poʻe, ua holo kiki e hopu manu, akā ʻaʻole hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāhea hou ʻo Alexander Nui iā lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena, ua hoʻolohe koke lākou iā ia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: manu ʻelemakule Alexander
ʻO ka ʻoka ʻo Alexandria kekahi o nā lunamaka makaʻāinana a nui loa hoʻi o ka genus kani. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona ko kēia manu, a i loko o ka nape he ʻōniʻoniʻo, polū polū. ʻO ka nuku o ka ʻuleka he nui a ʻōwili. I nā ʻōpio, he ʻalani kona, i ka poʻe mākua he waiwai, ʻulaʻula kala.
Video: ʻoloka Alexandria
Ma ke kino he mau māka o ke kala ʻokoʻa mai ka mea nui - ma kahi o nā piko poʻohiwi aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele, a ma kahi o ka lae aia kahi pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele māka. Holo kahi ʻāpana pouli mai ka nuku ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao lalo o ke poʻo a i ka lei aliʻi. I nā kāne i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ʻike ʻia kahi lei i kapa ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāpana - ʻālohilohi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi kapa ʻeleʻele, i kapa ʻia he kaula, e iho i lalo mai kēia lei i lalo o ka pahu.
Loaʻa i kēia mau manu he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:
- nunui, nuku nui;
- poʻo nui;
- kahi kino nui, nona ka nui i hiki i 50-60 kenimika;
- loloa, huelo pololei i lalo;
- ke alo o nā ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu;
- ʻāpana ʻēheu nui, hiki aku i 20 mau kenimika.
I kēia ʻano manu, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kāne a ʻaʻohe ona lei ʻālohilohi i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaopopo nā Ornithologists ʻo ia ka nui nui a me ke kū ʻana o nā blotches kala i nā ʻēheu i manaʻo ʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa nui o ka ʻoka ʻo Alexandria.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻoloka ʻo Alexandria?
Kiʻi: ʻoloka ʻo Alexander
ʻO nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho nui nei i nā wahi o nā ululāʻau ulu. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻāina o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana he ʻokoʻa loa ia, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies. Makemake lākou e waiho ʻia ma ke poʻo loa o nā mānoanoa. ʻAʻole lākou e iho iki i ka papa o ka honua.
Nā wahi hulihonua o nā wahi noho o nā manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe:
- Inia;
- Pakitana;
- Apekanikana;
- ʻIrana;
- Makakakeka;
- Iseraela;
- Sililanaka;
- Ko ʻAilana ʻAilana;
- Maianamara;
- Wiekanama;
- Laosa.
ʻO nā heluna liʻiliʻi o ka Alexandria, a i ʻole nā kakā lei hiki ke loaʻa kūlohelohe i Pelekiuma a i Kelemania paha. Ma mua, ua noho lākou i nā mokupuni ʻo Reunion a me Rodriguez i ka nui. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau ʻāina i kēia manawa. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria he sprinters maikaʻi loa, akā lele lākou no nā wahi pōkole wale nō.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho pinepine ma kahi kokoke o ka ʻāina mahiʻai, kahi e hōʻino nui ai i ka hua, ke makemake lākou e kipa i nā māla kulina a ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻōpona momona. I ko lākou manawa manuahi mai ka lele ʻana, peʻe pinepine lākou i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. I ka pō hiki iā lākou ke hana nui a hoʻopiha i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā pūʻā nui, a ʻo ka helu o lākou i hiki i nā haneli he nui, a i kekahi manawa he mau kaukani a ʻoi aku paha.
I nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, ola kēia ʻano peʻā e like me nā holoholona, a hānai ʻia a hānai ʻia paha i nā hale mālama kūikawā a me nā zoo. Hoʻololi koke lākou i nā ʻano nohona hou a ʻoluʻolu loa e like me nā holoholona.
He aha ka mea a ka ʻākoʻo Alexandria e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Alexandria lei lei
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, manuahi a manu ʻole loa nā manu lei. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau i hiki ke kūpono ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai no nā manu. ʻO kēia nā cereal, nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā kulina, nā hua o nā mea kanu hua a me nā kumu lāʻau, a pēlā aku.
Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻaka ma ka home, pono ia i kahi papaʻai like ʻole a kaulike hoʻi, no ka mea pili pono kēia i ka olakino o ka manu. ʻO nā hui kaulike no nā ʻoka he ʻāpana obligatory o ka papaʻai o nā manu manu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Loaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi hua lākiō maikaʻi, nā huakine vitamina, nā minelala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ke ola piha a me ke olakino o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi manu makua he 50-60 gram o ka meaʻai.
Nā mea pono o ka papaʻai o nā moa manuahi:
- kāloti;
- zucchini;
- piʻa;
- beet;
- zucchini;
- kukama;
- ohia;
- paipu;
- ʻalani;
- apricots;
- na anoano;
- pulu berena keʻokeʻo;
- mea kanu hou.
Pāpā loa ʻia kaʻuala, ʻakaʻakai, a me ka eggplant. ʻO ka millet me nā spikelets i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoluʻolu kūikawā. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea ʻono i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau pepeiao o ka palaoa i ka lā.
Nā meaʻai e hiki ke hōʻeha i ke olakino o kāu ʻoka:
- hua maka;
- meli;
- kō;
- nā huahana i loaʻa nā kemika a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai i hana ʻia, nā kala.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻanoʻano sesame i ka hoʻohuihui hānai, a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā huaora vitamin. Pono ka mea nona ka nani hulu e hōʻoia i ke komo mau i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe. ʻAi hauʻoli nā ʻōlapa i ka porridge i hana ʻia e ka home: laiki, buckwheat, ʻoatmeal, kulina, a pēlā aku. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Porridge i ka wai me ka hoʻohui ʻole i ka paʻakai, kō, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala. Pono lākou e lawelawe i kahi hou a mehana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Alexandred ring parrot
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria i nā kūlana ola hou a me nā poʻe. Hōʻike lākou i ko lākou aloha a me ke aloha no nā mea hoʻokipa i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi a me nā kūlana ola. He ʻano kūlohelohe, mālie a me nā nīnau nā ʻano manu. ʻ claimlelo pū nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi ua hāʻawi ʻia nā manu i ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo wikiwiki. ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā manu a ʻaʻole whimsical i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa. ʻO nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai kahi pā ākea, kaulike kaulike, nā kaʻina hana o ka wai, 1.5-2 mau hola o nā lele manuahi i ka lā, ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, a me kāna aloha.
Manaʻo ʻia nā manu he mau mele maikaʻi a he leo ikaika a sonorous kā hoʻi. Hiki iaʻu ke hīmeni i nā mea nani, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no nā manawa lōʻihi. Mai ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, hiki ke aʻo ʻia i nā ʻoka i ka haʻiʻōlelo. Maʻalahi loa lākou e aʻo a hiki ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kahi nui o nā huaʻōlelo inā ʻoluʻolu a palekana lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana ʻana o ka pipi iā ia a mākaukau e hilinaʻi piha i ka mea nona ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kāna hana. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka meaʻai mai nā lima o ka mea nona, noho ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, ma kona mau lima, ʻaʻole flinch a makaʻu ʻole i nā kuhū o waho.
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, lilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka piko o nā ulu lāʻau. ʻOhi pinepine lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka ʻumi mau kānaka. Pilikino loa ka naʻau i nā manu mai Ianuali a i ka hopena o Malaki. Hāʻule ka pūnana o nā ʻoka ma kēia wā.
Makemake nui nā manu i ka mālama ʻana i ka ua a me ka wai. Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, frolic lākou a pāʻani i ka ua. No laila, ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, pono i kekahi manawa e hana i nā kūlana no nā manu e lawe i nā kaʻina wai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻoloka ʻo Alexander
ʻO ka wā hānau ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe mai Malaki a Nowemapa. I kēia wā, hana pālua nā manu. Hōʻike ke kāne i ka mālama nui ʻole i ka wahine. Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai hoʻokahi a i ʻehā a i ʻelima mau hua. Hānau ʻia nā Chicks 28-30 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻoulu nā wahine i nā hua, a mālama ke kāne iā ia, loaʻa a lawe mai i ka meaʻai.
Hānau ʻole ʻia ʻo Chicks a kōkua ʻole i ka ʻōlohelohe. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī lākou a lilo i uhi me nā hulu. ʻO ka manawa mua e hōʻike ʻia nā pēpē mai ko lākou malu ma 4-5 mau pule. Hānai ʻia nā keiki me ka hatching ʻole o nā hua i loko o ka pūnana a hiki i 7-8 mau pule. I loko o kēia wā, lawe ʻia ka mālama a pau e ko lākou mau mākua. I ka hōʻea ʻana i kēia wā, haʻalele lākou i kahi o ka hānau a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa.
Hiki i nā ʻoka Alexandria ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma waena o 12 mau mahina. ʻO nā kānaka mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki e komo i ka hana kope.
ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ola o kēia ʻano manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 25 mau makahiki. Me kahi nohona home a mālama maikaʻi, hiki i kēia kiʻi ke pāpālua. He hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia nā manu ʻelua e ka ʻona, akā na ia wale nō. I ka wā hānau, pono ia e hāʻawi i kahi kaulike, hoʻopiha piha i nā meaʻai no nā holoholona. ʻO ka hemahema o ka nui o nā minelala a me nā wikamina hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā keiki a me ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO ka lua o ka mea nui i ka wā e hānau ai nā ʻoka ma ka home ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi wahi pūnana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻonohonoho ka mea nona kahi hale lāʻau ma ka ʻāina o kahi pā ākea, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia ma kahi o 10 mau kenimika. ʻO ka lalo o ia hale e uhi maikaʻi ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria
Kiʻi: manu ʻelemakule Alexander
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ko nā manu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria:
- ermines;
- nā posum;
- nā moʻo nui;
- ʻaihue hulu nui.
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, luku pinepine ʻia nā pūnana manu e nā mea ʻaihue, nā moʻo a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka flora a me nā holoholona.
He kanaka kahi weliweli kūikawā i nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria. Hoʻopaʻa nā kamaʻāina kūloko a me nā poacher iā lākou i ka nui i mea e loaʻa ai nā makana waiwai a me ke kālepa. Ma muli o ka makaʻu ʻole o nā manu i ka poʻe a noho pinepine i nā hui lehulehu, maʻalahi lākou e hopu i nā helu he nui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā heluna manu ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka.
Nui nā ʻoka i hoʻopau ʻia e nā mahiʻai, e pale ana i kā lākou māla māla a me nā māla me nā mea kanu.
Ma ka home a me nā kahu hānai, make pinepine kekahi o nā manu. Loaʻa kēia i nā maʻi, nā papaʻai kūpono ʻole, ke kū ʻana o nā kikoʻī, kahi mea e hōʻino ai nā manu. E make pinepine hoʻi nā moa mai ka haʻalulu uila, nā hōʻeha hōʻeha, ʻoki a me nā hōʻeha, a me ka ʻawahia a me ka lele ʻana ma waho o ko lākou home.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻĀlika wahine ʻo Alexander
ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole nā ʻoka ʻo Alexandria i lālā no ka flora a me nā holoholona, ke emi nei ko lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia lā, e like me ka ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano manu me ka luku loa ʻia, akā aia lākou ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia. I kekahi mau wahi, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona, no ka laʻana, ma Pakistan, ua manaʻo nui ka poʻe noho o ka moku ʻo Punjab i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā manu ma kēia ʻāina.
Ma nā panalāʻau o nā mokupuni ʻo Reunion a me Rodriguez, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia nā manu.
I loko nō o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā lei lei, ʻaʻole lākou i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka pale. I Pakistan, ke kālepa ʻana i nā manu, a me ko lākou hopu ʻana a me ka luku ʻia ʻana, kapu loa ʻia. Wahi a ke kānāwai, ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā manu i nā nursery kūikawā wale nō, kahi e hānau ai nā loea i nā manu no kēia mau kumu.
Eia kekahi, i nā wahi kahi liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā manu, nā kaiāulu manawaleʻa no ka mālama kūlohelohe e hana i ka hana hoʻouka kaua, e kāhea ana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano flora a me nā holoholona. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ke kūlana o ka ʻoka ʻo Alexandria ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Lā paʻi: 15.05.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 20:24
