ʻO ka ʻalopeke me kahi kala ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa kahi ʻano o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. Ua lilo kēia predator maʻamau i mea nui iʻa lawaiʻa. ʻAlopeke kālā kahi kumu o ka hulu wela loa, nani a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu o kēia holoholona e hana i nā kapa huluhulu, pāpale, pālule a me nā ʻano lole ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā pono kūpono no nā kānaka, ʻo ka ʻalopeke kālā kahi holoholona hoihoi me nā ʻano maʻamau a me ka nohona. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā ia!
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke kālā
Hiki ke ʻike maka maka ʻia ka chanterelle i nā puke a nā keiki, nā makasina, a me nā pelaha like ʻole. Nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia holoholona, nā moʻolelo kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e pili ana iā ia. ʻO kahi ʻelele kuʻi o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau ka ʻalopeke kālā. He nui ka nui o ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, i ka lōʻihi hiki i ke kanaiwa kenimika.
Video: ʻalopeke kālā
ʻO ka homeland o ka ʻalopeke kālā nā wahi ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada. Ma laila i hoʻomaka ai kēia ʻano i kāna hoʻomohala hana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā he hapa liʻiliʻi loa o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei i ka nāhelehele. Mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka pio, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia no ka hulu kiʻekiʻe.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i kapa ʻia nā ʻalopeke ka holoholona maalea loa. No hea mai ia? Pili wale ia i ka hana a ka holoholona. ʻO nā ʻalopeke, me nā ʻalopeke kālā, inā he mea e alualu ai a i ʻole weliweli paha, hoʻopili mau i nā ala o lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā manawa he nui i mea e alakaʻi hewa ai i ka hoa paio. ʻO kēia ʻano hana maʻalea e ʻae ai i nā ʻalopeke e pakele kūleʻa aku i ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, hānai ʻia nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā mahiʻai. Hānai hānai ʻia nā Breeders i nā ʻano hou o ka ʻalopeke kālā. Ma ke ʻano he koho, he ʻumikūmākahi mau ʻano i hōʻike mua ʻia: momi, biryulinskaya, burgundy, marctic arctic, platinum, colicotta, hau, Pushkin, ʻeleʻele kālā.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Fox fox
ʻO ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka "mōʻī wahine" i waena o nā holoholona hulu like ʻole. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona waho nui kona hulu nani. Kūlana nui ʻia ia i ka mākeke a ʻaʻole e nalo i ka pili o ke ao. He ʻahu ʻeleʻele ka ʻalopeke kālā kuʻuna. Akā pinepine ka nui o nā holoholona me kahi kumu huluhulu hina, kahi keʻokeʻo waena. Lōʻihi ka villi, fluffy loa ka hulu, mahana.
E like me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, he wā hoʻoheheʻe ko ka ʻalopeke kālā. Hoʻomaka mau ia ma ka hopena o ke kau hoʻoilo a pau i Iulai. I kēia manawa, lahilahi ka hulu o ka predator, e pōkole loa. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope koke o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka puʻu e hoʻi i hope, loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki i nā ʻalopeke ke ola i nā hau hau nui me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona e ʻane like i ke ʻano o nā ʻelele āpau o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau:
- He kanahikukumamālima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino, he ʻumi kilokika ke kaumaha;
- Fluffy, huelo volumous. ʻO kēia ka "kāleka kāhea" o nā chanterelles āpau. Me ke kōkua o ka huelo, pale ka holoholona i ka hau. Hiki i ka huelo ke ulu a i kanaono mau kenimika ka lōʻihi;
- Mīkini elongated, paws lahilahi, pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO nā pepeiao he mau hiʻohiʻona triangular ʻano, i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi wēlau ʻoi;
- ʻO ka maka maka maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻike maikaʻi a hiki i ka pō;
- Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi o ka pilau, hoʻopā. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau manaʻo e nā ʻalopeke ke ʻimi holoholona i kā lākou mea pio.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalopeke kālā?
Kiʻi: holoholona ʻalopeke kālā
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka laulā kūlohelohe o kēia holoholona ʻo Kanada a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma laila nō i hui mua ai nā ʻalopeke kālā. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi pōhaku o Pennsylvania, Madeleine a me New York. Ma nā panalāʻau o kā lākou pae kūlohelohe, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻalopeke e nā lehulehu lehulehu. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hopu ʻia ka holoholona, pepehi ʻia, a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻalopeke kālā he ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau mua ia.
No ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka nāhelehele, ua koho nā ʻalopeke i nā wahi kaʻawale no lākou iho. Loiloi lākou i ka ʻāina ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio. Makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi me ke aniau aniau, kokoke i kahi kumu wai, ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mauna pōhaku.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka helu nui o nā alope kālā e noho ana i ka nāhelehele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kanada. I kēia manawa, hana kēia ʻano ma mua o ʻewalu pākēneka o ka heluna o ka ʻohana fox maʻamau i ka mokuʻāina.
Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻalopeke kālā ma ka nāhelehele. I kēia lā, hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā māla zoological kūikawā no ka hopu holoholona. Aia kēlā mau mahiʻai i kokoke i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina nui, no ka mea, ʻo ka huluhulu o ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke koi nui ʻia nei ma ka mākeke. Loaʻa i nā mahiʻai nā kūlana āpau no nā holoholona hānau.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻalopeke kālā?
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke kālā ma ke ʻano
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o ka ʻalopeke kālā. Aia ia i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻalopeke. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā holoholona e noho nei i ke kūʻokoʻa, a laila he mau lunamaka maʻamau o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui nā rodents liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻiole vole. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke ʻahaʻaina ma kahi hare a manu paha. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i mea hou aku ka manawa a me ka ikaika mai iā lākou. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka holoholona i kekahi mau hua manu a i ʻole nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He maʻalea, akamai, a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona nui nā ʻalopeke. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no kekahi mau hola. ʻO nā ʻano e like me ka hoʻomanawanui kūlohelohe, pono, ahonui i ka wā pōkole o ka ʻalopeke kālā.
Inā ʻike ʻole ka ʻalopeke i nā rodents a i ʻole nā manu ma kahi kokoke, a laila hiki nō iā ia ke ʻai pū i nā ʻelala. Makemake ka ʻalopeke kālā e ʻai i nā nalo nui, nā larvae. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau nā mea kolo ola. Hiki i ka ʻalopeke kālā ke ʻai i ka nalo make. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu mea kanu i ka papaʻai a ka predator. Hiki i ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke ʻai i nā hua, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā hua.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka paʻahao, ʻokoʻa loa ka papaʻai o ka ʻalopeke kālā. Ma nā māla zoological, hānai ʻia nā ʻalopeke me ka hānai kūikawā. Waiwai ka meaʻai i nā wikamina pono, nā kumu trace, nā mea nui no ka ulu ʻana i ka hulu nani. Hoʻopili kekahi o nā mea hānai i kaʻiʻo hou, nā moa, a me nā mea kanu like ʻole i kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Fox fox
ʻO ka ʻalopeke kālā kahi holoholona mehameha. Makemake kēia mau ʻalopeke e noho kaʻawale. Pālua wale lākou i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo nā ʻalopeke me kā lākou hānai ʻana, hana pinepine ʻia ka hānai ʻana e hoʻokahi wahine. No ke ola, koho kēia mau mea ʻaihue i nā wahi me ka heluna lehulehu o nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu nā lua i nā pali, nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā kūpono lākou iā lākou i ka nui.
Nui nā komo a me nā puka i waho i nā lua o Fox. He ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa lākou e alakaʻi nei i ka pūnana. Mākaʻi ka holoholona i nā puka, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e ʻike i ko lākou mau lua. ʻAʻole pili paʻa nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i hoʻokahi wahi o ka noho. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ko lākou home inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai i ka panalāʻau i hala. Hōʻike ʻia kahi pilina paʻa i ka wahi noho i ka wā hānai o nā ʻalopeke.
I ke ao, makemake nā ʻalopeke e noho i ko lākou manawa ma kahi puʻuhonua, aia wale nō i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke alanui. Hoʻoikaika nui nā Predators i ka pō. I ka manawa i ka pō e lilo ai ko lākou mau ʻike āpau i mea ʻoi aku, ʻike maikaʻi loa ko lākou mau maka. I ka lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻalopeke i nā kala. He mālie, ʻaʻohe wikiwiki, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻalopeke. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā me ka pono ʻole. Inā pilikia, makemake kēia mau holoholona e holo. Hoʻopiʻi pono lākou i nā ala e hiki ai i kā lākou wahi huna.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā pahu o kahi ʻalopeke kālā
Hānau nā ʻalopeke hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kau moʻo e mau ana mai Ianuali a Malaki. I kēia manawa, hana nā ʻalopeke i nā hui pākahi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he hakakā liʻiliʻi nā ʻalopeke kāne kāne no nā wahine. Ma hope o ka momona, hoʻi nā ʻalopeke i ko lākou ʻano noho kaʻawale. Hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou pēpē no kahi manawa pōkole - ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina.
I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe ka wahine alopeke kālā wahine ma kahi o ʻehā mau ʻīlio pēpē. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka helu o nā keiki ke hōʻea i ʻekolu mau kānaka. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē makapō a kuli hoʻi. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou auricle a hiki i kekahi manawa. Ma hope wale o ʻelua mau pule e hoʻomaka ka cubs e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea a lohe pono.
Hāʻule nā mālama āpau no nā keiki ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka makuahine. ʻAʻole hele iki ka makuakāne i kēia. Loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wahine, hiki i ke kāne ke pale i ka ʻāina. Inā pilikia, e hoʻoneʻe nā mākua i nā keiki i ka puʻuhonua i ka wā hiki wawe. Ke holo wikiwiki nei ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē. Aʻo koke lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona a neʻe. I ka makahiki ʻeono mau makahiki, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka home makua a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā ʻalopeke kālā pinepine nā holoholona. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā home ma ke ʻano he koho no ka pōpoki a ʻīlio paha. Pono e neutered a sterilized ia mau holoholona. I ka wā moena, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hakakā ʻole.
Hānau maikaʻi nā ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ka pio. Hāpai nui ʻia lākou e nā mea hānai i mea e loaʻa ai ka hulu nani a mehana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana, mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē i kahi mahiʻai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka alopeke kālā
Kiʻi: Alopeke kālā holoholona
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka alopeke kālā. E like me nā ʻalopeke a pau, ʻike ka holoholona pehea e huikau ai nā ala, neʻe wikiwiki, paʻakikī loa a hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻalopeke kālā me:
- No kanaka. Na ke kanaka i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻalopeke kālā i kēia manawa ke kokoke i ka make. Ua kī nā Hunters i nā holoholona i ka nui he nui no ko lākou huluhulu. Eia kekahi, ua kī ʻia kekahi o nā ʻalopeke ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nānā rabies. He ʻalopeke hihiu nā mea lawe nui o kēia maʻi make;
- ʻ predhiu hihiu. I ka paʻa pio ʻana, make kēia mau holoholona i nā helu he nui mai ka paʻa o nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia lākou e nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hele hewa, nā lynxes nui, nā bea. ʻO kēlā me kēia predator ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻalopeke kālā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻenemi kūlohelohe kona;
- Ferrets, ermines. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ke pepehi i nā ʻalopeke;
- Manu manu lele. Make pinepine nā ʻalopeke kālā i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki i nā ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi ke hele mamao aku mai ko lākou mau mākua mai, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā mea ʻino nui. Hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻalopeke e nā aeto, nā kūkae, nā ʻalā, nā ʻaeto.
Mea hoihoi: i kēia lā, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻalopeke kālā, a ʻaʻohe pono. Hānai ʻia ka holoholona i ka nui ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā. Hiki i nā mea aloha aloha ʻāina ʻē ke kūʻai aku i ʻīlio ʻīlio alopeke kālā no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke kālā
ʻO ka ʻalopeke kālā kahi holoholona ʻaihue me ke kala kū hoʻokahi. He mea waiwai kona hulu. Ma waena o nā holoholona hulu, nā ʻalopeke o kēia kala e koi nui ʻia. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou huluhulu no ka hana ʻana i nā lole huluhulu like ʻole: nā pūliki, nā pūlima, nā huluhulu huluhulu, nā lākeke, nā kapa komo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā pōhaku e hoʻonani ai i nā ʻeke a me nā kāmaʻa. Kūleʻa ka hulu o ka ʻalopeke ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ka ʻaukā kino a me ka waimaka. Wahi a kēia parameter, kūlana ʻehā ia i ka honua ma waena o ka hulu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia ka hulu i lilo i kumu nui no ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻAneʻane pau ka heluna o ka fox kālā. Pepehi holoholona nā holoholona i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ke loaʻa ka hulu o ka holoholona i ka momona nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o nā holoholona ma muli o ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi foci nui o nā rabies. Ma mua o ka lāʻau āpau ma ka waha, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia ma ka pepehi wale ʻana i nā holoholona. I kēia manawa ua nalowale loa ka pono o kēia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pana ʻana o ka ʻalopeke kālā i kū i ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i ola ka heluna maoli o nā holoholona a hiki i kēia lā. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻalopeke kālā he ʻano laha, ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai a puni ka honua.
Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻalopeke kālā
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Silver Fox
I kēia lā ʻo ka ʻalopeke kālā kahi holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mammal mālama; ke kūlana o nā ʻano o kēia ʻalopeke e hāpai i nā hopohopo nui. I ka nahelehele, he kakaikahi loa nā lunamaka o ka ʻalopeke kālā i koe.
Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Pana kakaikahi. I loko nō o ka pāpā, hana ʻia ia mau hihia a hiki i ko mākou manawa.
- Ecology maikaʻi ʻole, nele i ka meaʻai. I nā wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lawa nā meaʻai i nā holoholona, haumia ka lepo a me ka wai a puni ka honua.
- Hoʻouka kaua e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, maʻi. Lilo nā ʻalopeke kālā i lilo i poʻe makaʻu nui, ʻoiai e make nā ʻalopeke mai nā wāwae o nā manu. Eia kekahi, make kekahi o nā holoholona i kekahi mau maʻi.
Eia kekahi, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna kālā alopeke ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona i ka nāhelehele. Noho nā ʻalopeka ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua mālama ʻia nā koena o ka ʻalopeke kālā i mālama ʻia ma United States a me Kanada. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i Rukia.
I mea e hōʻoki ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana, mālama i ka lālau alopeke kālā, hāʻawi nā mokuʻāina he nui i nā uku hoʻopaʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻi ʻē aʻe no ka luku ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻomaka pū lākou e hana ikaika a pale iā lākou i nā panalāʻau o nā mālama like ʻole, nā paka i puni ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻalopeke kālā kahi holoholona nani a fluffy me ka hulu waiwai. Hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano ʻalopeke, kona heluna kanaka i kona wahi maoli e emi wikiwiki nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka nalowale piha ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, mālama wale kā lākou hānau hānau ʻana i nā mahiʻai zoological like ʻole.
ʻAlopeke kālā akamai loa, maʻalea, hoʻopunipuni hoihoi. I kēia lā hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke lilo i ʻona nona ia holoholona. Kūʻai ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻalopeke kālā i nā hale kūʻai loea, maʻalahi maʻalahi a mālama ʻia i ka home.
Lā paʻi: 12.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 16:32
