NutriaHe rodent semi-aquatic ka pia beaver. Loaʻa i kēia mammal nā ʻano hoihoi a ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa waiwai nui loa. Ke hana ikaika nei nā mahiʻai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka hulu i ka mākeke. He aha nā nutria, he aha nā ʻano maʻamau a lākou a pehea e hoʻohua ai?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Nutria
ʻO Nutria kahi holoholona mammalian, pili ia i ke kauoha o nā rodents a hōʻike i ka ʻohana nutria. Kāhea ʻia he ʻokoʻa: otter, koipu, beaver swamp. Hoʻohana ʻia nā inoa āpau me ke alapine like. ʻOiai he nui nā loea e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka nutria he beaver swamp. Hōʻike lākou ʻaʻole pili iki kēia mau holoholona i nā beaver muliwai maoli, nā ʻiole. Hoʻohālikelike lākou iā lākou wale nō - e nā ʻano like, ka nohona. No laila, hewa kēia hoʻohālikelike.
Video: Nutria
ʻO Koipu he mau rodents nui. Hiki i ko lākou kino lōʻihi ke hiki i kanaono kenimika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he ʻumikūmālua kilokika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaora kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma waho, ua like nā holoholona me he ʻiole nui. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka huluhulu manoanoa, ʻōlinolino.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ka mānoanoa, ka huluhulu lahilahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nutria ke honi i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Maʻemaʻe loa lākou, ʻokoʻa i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana rodent.
ʻO ka hulu nani a lahilahi o ka nutria ka mea nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻomaka ikaika ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā mahi holoholona zoological a puni ka honua. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhiku ka nui o kēia māmala. He mutational he ʻumi mau lā, hui pū ʻia ʻehiku.
Māhele ʻia lākou āpau i ʻelua mau hui:
- Kaulana;
- Kala ʻia.
Hoʻopili ka lāhui maʻamau i kahi kala brown brown. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nutria kala ma ke ʻano he hānau. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou ʻahu. Aia ʻo Azerbaijani, nutria Italia o keʻokeʻo, makamae momi, ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka mahalo o ka hulu o nā lāhui kala i ka mākeke hou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Nutria holoholona
Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻano like ka nutria me nāʻiole nui. ʻĀlohilohi ko lākou hulu, a aia kekahi huelo lōʻihi ma ke kua. Ke kāpae nei i ka huelo, ʻo ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o kanalima kenimika, ʻo ke kaupaona kaumaha he ʻeono kilokani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau palena ka palena. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa aia kekahi kanaka nona ke kaumaha i hiki aku i ka ʻumikūmālua kilokika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ma mua o kanaono kenimika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo Nutria nā koʻokoʻo nui a makemake nui i ka makemake. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke loaʻa i kona kaumaha makua i ʻeiwa mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Koipu e kahi kumukānāwai ikaika loa, kaumaha a ikaika ko lākou mau iwi. He poʻo nui ko ka holoholona. He maka liʻiliʻi a pepeiao paha kona. Nānā lākou i mea kaulike ʻole. Kūmūmū ke kinona o ka waha, ʻo nā niho, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā incisors, ʻalani ke aniani ʻalani.
Alakaʻi ʻo Nutria i kahi nohona semi-aquatic, no laila, he nui nā ʻano anatomical o kona kino a me nā meaola:
- ʻO nā puka ihu o ka holoholona he mau puʻupuʻu obturator. Ke luʻu ʻana, pani paʻa lākou, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai i loko;
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lehelehe, a ma hope o nā incisors hiki iā lākou ke pili paʻa. Pale kēia i ka hele ʻana o ka wai;
- Aia nā membrane kūikawā ma nā manamana wāwae o nā lālā hope. Kōkua lākou i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana ma lalo o ke kolamu wai;
- Hoʻopuni ʻia ka huelo, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa, ikaika loa. Kōkua ia i ka holoholona e kaohi i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana;
- Paʻa ʻole ka hulu. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelua ʻāpana: hulu hipa, undercoat. Lōʻihi ke kapa, ʻeleʻele, paʻa paʻa ka undercoat. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Fur i ka wai, ʻaʻole pulu ʻoiai no ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i kahi kahawai a i loko o ka loko.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nutria?
Kiʻi: Live nutria
I ka wā mua, noho wale kēia koʻokoʻo ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hui ʻo ia ma ka panalāʻau mai Brazil a i ka Strait of Magellan. I kēia lā ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua akamai ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ka Transcaucasus, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. I kēia mau panalāʻau, ua ʻike ʻia ka nutria ma muli o kahi papahana hoʻonohonoho hou.
Ua mālama ʻia nā papahana resutlement Nutria i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻololi pono ka nutria, ua hoʻomaka e hana kope a noho i nā ʻāina hou. Eia nō naʻe, ua kūleʻa kekahi i ke kaʻina hana o ka noho hou ʻana. ʻAʻole i aʻa ke koʻokoʻo i ʻApelika, ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union ma mua. I kekahi mau wahi, ua aʻa ka nutria, akā ua make me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua luku ʻia ka heluna kanaka e nā hau ʻino loa ma Scandinavia, ma kekahi mau moku ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
No ke ola, koho ʻo nutria i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai, nā loko, nā wai kai. Pono e kū ka wai i loko o ka waihona wai, a i ʻole e kahe iki ana, e hoʻonui ʻia nā kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai. I nā ululāʻau nui, nā mauna, ʻaʻole kū ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ia e kū ma luna o hoʻokahi kaukani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Eia kekahi, pale aku ʻo Koipu i nā wahi me nā hoʻoilo anuanu, nā mahana wela haʻahaʻa loa.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nutria?
Kiʻi: Nutria kāne
No ke ola, makemake ke koipu e koho i nā kapa muliwai swampy, nā loko pāpaʻu, nā waihona wai me ka wai kū ʻole. Hana lākou i mau lua ma kahakai, kahi nui nā mea kanu. Wahi a ko lākou wahi noho, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho i ka mea a ka nutria e ʻai ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai nā meaʻai mea kanu. Unpretentious kēia mau holoholona i ka meaʻai.
Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina:
- ʻO nā lau, nā ʻau o cattail;
- ʻŌpuʻu ʻōpio o ka ʻohe;
- Nā aʻa o nā mea kanu wai a ʻāina ʻokoʻa hoʻi;
- Nā līlia wai a me nā ʻohe;
- Walnut wai.
Inā hoʻomaka ka rodent i ka pōloli i ka wahi o ka noho, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mollusks, nā leech a i ʻole nā larva insect. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia hana. Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, makemake wale ʻo nutria i kahi wahi hou no ke ola.
Mea hoihoi: nā ʻōnaehana āpau o ka nutria, hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona anatomical no ke ola i ka wai. ʻAe ka hanana kūikawā o nā meaola i ka holoholona e ʻai i ka meaʻai a ma ka lalo o nā waihona wai, me ka ʻole o ka hanu.
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai ke mālama nei i ka nutria ma ka home. No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, hulu nani, hānai nā mea hoʻohua i nā holoholona me nā hānai kaulike kūikawā me ka hoʻohui o nā hua, nā mauʻu, nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa hoʻohui nā mea mahiʻai i nā koena mai kā lākou pākaukau ponoʻī i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻohui a huki ʻia ka hānai. ʻO ia mau meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa. Ke mālama nei i kahi nui o nā holoholona, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hānai maloʻo. Akā i ka manawa like, pono e mālama ʻia kahi lula nui - pono i ka nutria e loaʻa mau ka wai hou. He mea nui kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: wahine Nutria
Lawe ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka nutria ma kahi o nā kino wai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai. Hōʻalo ka holoholona i nā kuahiwi, nā anuanu anuanu. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna mau lua, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā mea kanu i hoʻonui ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea kanu mea kanu he kanaiwakumamāiwa haneli o ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka nohona o ka nutria he semi-aquatic. Noho nui ka holoholona i ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai ma laila, ʻauʻau.
Hana nui ʻo Koipu i ko lākou wahi maoli i ka pō. I ka pō, ʻimi ikaika lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā koʻokoʻo, nā rhizome, nā lau, nā ʻohe. Inā loaʻa nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ʻai i kahi līkō, kahi mollusk. ʻO ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona he semi-nomadic. ʻAʻole ola ʻo Nutria ma kahi hoʻokahi. Neʻe lākou i nā manawa āpau me ka nele o ka meaʻai mea kanu.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He kaiʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Koipu. Me ka ʻole o ka ea, hiki i kēia mau māmala ke hele iki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma lalo o ka wai. Mālama lākou i ko lākou hanu no ʻehiku a he ʻumi mau minuke me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou kino ponoʻī.
Kūkulu ʻo Nutria i nā lua ma nā pali kūpikipiki a me nā pali. ʻO nā Vahem he mau pūnaewele hele a paʻakikī. Noho kekahi mau holoholona i nā lua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - mai ʻelua a ʻumi paha. Pēlā nā hui o nā wahine, he kāne a me kā lākou keiki. Makemake nā kāne ʻōpio e noho kaʻawale, kaʻawale.
E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka huluhulu, he molt ka nutria. Eia nō naʻe, ma Koipu ʻaʻole palena ʻia i ka manawa. Hana ʻia ka molting i kekahi kekelē a i ʻole i loko o ka makahiki. Hāʻule ka liʻiliʻi o ka hulu hipa i ke kau kau a me ke kau. Kū wale ʻo Fallout i ka hoʻoilo wale nō. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona ka hulu maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nutria Cub
Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Koipu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ka pio. ʻO ia ka momona kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke mālama i ka lehulehu holoholona i kahi pae kūpono. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i kahi wahine makua ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui. I hoʻokahi hāpai hāpai, hāpai ka wahine i ʻehiku mau keiki.
Mākaukau nā kāne o kēia ʻohana no ka hana hānau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻEleu mau lākou, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau lede. I nā wahine, hana ʻia ka hana i kēlā me kēia manawa - i kēlā me kēia iwakāluakūmālima a kanakolu lā paha. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lawe mai ka nutria i mau keiki i ke kau mahana - i ke kau, i ke kauwela. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o kahi holoholona e mau ana no kahi manawa pōkole - ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanakolu mau lā. Hoʻemi ʻia ka Fecundity o nā wahine ma ka makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: loaʻa i koipu pēpē kahi helu ola kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka nutria liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana o ka honua a puni lākou. Hāpai nā holoholona i ka maʻamau o ko lākou mau mākua i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau pū, e hoʻāʻo nei i kahi mea kanu mea kanu.
Ulu wikiwiki nā pēpē Koipu. Pihi ulu i nā mahina ʻeono mua o ke ola. I kēia manawa, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana ʻohana, hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ola kēia holoholona ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka nutria
Kiʻi: holoholona Nutria
ʻAʻole maʻalahi maʻalahi Koipu. Hiki i nā holoholona ke hūnā mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi ma lalo o ka wai, i nā ʻōnaehana burrow paʻakikī. Kūkulu lākou i nā hale me nā puka he nui, nā keʻena. I loko o kahi lua he maʻalahi ke hūnā mai ka makaʻu. Hiki iā Nutria ke noho ma lalo o ka wai ma kahi o ʻumi mau minuke, e uhi koke ana i ka mamao me ke kōkua o nā wāwae hope ikaika me nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Ua lawa kēia e hūnā mai ka ʻenemi.
Inā ʻau ka nutria a kokoke paha i ka lua e loaʻa ai ka manawa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua a ka ʻenemi, a laila ma ka ʻāina, mamao loa mai ka puʻuhonua, pilikia loa kēia holoholona. Kona helehelena, hoʻonawaiwale holomua iā ia. Me ke kōkua o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, hiki i kahi mammal ke lohe i ke kani iki, akā ʻaʻole kēia e mālama hou iā ia. Holo wikiwiki ʻo Nutria, hana i nā lele. Eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka holoholona. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke hopu iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o kēia holoholona he poʻe ʻaihue. Alualu pinepine ʻia lākou, hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻīlio hihiu hae, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻalopeke. ʻO nā manu lūlū, e like me nā mea pale i ka wai, ʻai pū i ka nutria. Hana ʻia ka pōʻino nui i ke olakino o ka māmele e nā lepe, nā ʻano parasite e noho ana i loko. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi kanaka i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Make ʻo Koipu i nā helu he nui mai ka poʻe ʻai holoholona, ma ka lima o ka poʻe maʻamau. I kekahi mau ʻāina, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau holoholona he pest, no laila ua luku ʻia lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nutria
He iʻa nui ʻo Nutria no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kāna hulu kahi hana kiʻekiʻe, a ʻono maikaʻi kāna ʻiʻo. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona heʻai nui loa. I kēia pili, ua nui ka nui o ka nutria i make i ka lima o nā mea ʻai manu. E alakaʻi kēia i ka nalowale piha ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, akā i ka manawa hoʻomaka lākou e hānau nutria ma nā mahi holoholona zoological, a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka wā o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mahi holoholona zoological kahi i hānai ʻia ai ka nutria no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ke koi ʻia nei ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona a hiki i kēia lā. Ua pakele kekahi o nā holoholona mai nā mahi holoholona zoological, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi e nā mahiʻai ponoʻī ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka noi no ka hulu. Ua hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau mammal.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopakele nā papahana hoʻonohonoho hou i ka nutria mai ka make ʻana. Hoʻopili koke ʻo Koipu i nā panalāʻau hou. Me ke kānalua ʻole, kōkua ka momona maoli iā lākou e mālama i kahi heluna nui. Kope pinepine kēia mau mea hoʻomomona i ka manawa wikiwiki. Hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi kā lākou ʻōpio i nā ʻano ʻaneʻane. ʻO nā hoʻokoe wale nō nā hau nui. Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke mālama i kahi heluna paʻa o ka nutria ma loko o ko lākou wahi noho. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole helu ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ka hopohopo i waena o nā ʻepekema.
Nutria He rodent hoihoi, hoʻohua. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kanu, ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi. ʻO Koipu ka lawaiʻa waiwai nui loa. ʻO nā holoholona he mānoanoa, huluhulu mehana, olakino olakino a me nā meaʻai. No kēia mau kumu, hānai nui ʻia lākou ma nā mahi holoholona zoological kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ka lā paʻi: 09.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 15:58
