Manu Dodo a i ʻole ka dodo Mauritian, kekahi o nā ʻākana pohihihi a hoihoi loa o nā manu i noho ma ka Honua. Ua mālama ka dodo Mauritian i ke ola i nā manawa prehistoric a ola i ko mākou mau manawa, a hiki i ka wā i kūʻē ai me ka ʻenemi nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu āpau, me ke kāne. ʻO nā ʻelele hope loa o kēia manu kū hoʻokahi i make ma mua o ʻekolu mau kenekulia i hala, akā ʻo ka mea laki he nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ko lākou ola i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumu o ka manu dodo, akā maopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema he kūpuna mamao loa ka dodo Mauritian o nā nūnū kahiko i pae ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius.
ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka helehelena o ka manu dodo moemoeā a me ka manu nūnū, he ʻano maʻamau nā manu, e like me:
- nā wahi ʻōlohelohe a puni ka ʻili o nā maka, a hiki i ke kumu o ka nuku;
- ke ʻano kikoʻī o nā wāwae;
- ka nele o kahi iwi kūikawā (vomer) i ka iwi poʻo;
- ke alo o kahi ʻāpana hoʻonui ʻia o ka esophagus.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka noho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana ma ka mokupuni, ua lilo nā manu i kamaʻāina paʻa o ia wahi. Ma hope aku, e ulu ana ma kahi o nā haneli mau makahiki, ua loli nā manu, hoʻonui i ka nui a poina i ka lele ʻana. He paʻakikī e haʻi pehea ehia mau kenekulia ka manu dodo i noho maluhia i kona wahi noho, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo mua o ia mea i 1598, i ka wā i pae mua ai nā luina Dutch ma nā mokupuni. Mahalo i nā moʻohelu o ka ʻĀlala Admiral, nāna i wehewehe i ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoholona e hui ana i kona ala, ua kaulana ka dodo Mauritius i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo
Ua loaʻa kahi manu ʻokoʻa a lele ʻole i ka inoa ʻepekema dodo, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua kapa ʻia ia dodo. ʻAʻole pololei ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o ka inoa kapakapa "dodo", akā aia kekahi mana ma muli o kona ʻano hoaaloha a me ka nele o ka hiki ke lele, ua kapa aku nā luina Holani iā ia he hūpō a he lethargic, a ma ka unuhi like ʻana me ka huaʻōlelo Dutch "duodu". Wahi a nā mana ʻē aʻe, pili ka inoa i ka uē o kahi manu a i ʻole ke hoʻohālike i kona leo. Ua ola kekahi mau moʻolelo mōʻaukala, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hāʻawi mua ka Hōlani i ka inoa i nā manu - wallowbird, a kapa wale ka poʻe Pokiki iā lākou he penguin.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Dodo Birds Mauritius
ʻOiai ʻo ka pilina me nā nūnū, ua like ke ʻano o ka dodo Mauritian i waho e like me kahi pākeke puʻupuʻu. Ma muli o ka ʻōpū nunui, kahi e kauō ai ma ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hemo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke holo wikiwiki. Mahalo wale i nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi pena a nā mea pena kiʻi o kēlā mau manawa, ua hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo laulā a me ke ʻano o kēia manu hoʻokahi. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 1 mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino he 20 kg. He mana ko ka dodo manu, nuku maikaʻi, hue melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ka nui, me ka ʻāʻī pōkole, hāwanawana iki.
ʻO ka plumage he mau ʻano like ʻole:
- hina hina a kalaunu paha;
- kala mua.
Ua like nā wāwae melemele me ko nā manu kūloko o ka wā, me ʻekolu manamana wāwae i mua a hoʻokahi ma hope. Pokole nā māiʻuʻu, kaulia. Ua kāhiko ʻia ka manu me kahi huelo pōkole, fluffy, me nā hulu i ʻōwili ʻia i loko, e hāʻawi ana i ka dodo Mauritian i mea nui a me ka hanohano. He kino genital ko nā manu e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine mai nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine a nui kona nuku, āna i hoʻohana ai i ka hakakā no ka wahine.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā moʻolelo he nui o kēlā mau manawa, mahalo nui ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i laki e hālāwai me ka dodo e ka helehelena o kēia manu kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe manu ʻē o ka manu, no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui a, e pili ana i ko lākou kino ikaika, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manu dodo?
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo Pau
ʻO ka manu dodo, he kamaʻāina ia o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Mascarene, aia ma ke Kai ʻInikia, kokoke i Madagascar. He mau mokupuni neoneo a mālie hoʻi kēia, kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale mai nā kānaka, akā mai nā pilikia a me nā mea hiki ʻole paha. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo kahi a no ke aha i lele ai nā kūpuna o nā dodos Mauritian, akā ua pae nā manu i kēia paradaiso, ua noho mau ma nā mokupuni a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lā. No ka wela a mehana o ke aniau o ka mokupuni, mahana i nā mahina hoʻoilo a wela ʻole i nā mahina kau wela, ʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo nā pua momona a me nā holoholona o ka mokupuni i hiki ke ola i kahi ola i hānai ʻia a mālie hoʻi.
Ua noho pololei kēia ʻano dodo ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius, eia naʻe, ua komo ka pae ʻāina i ka mokupuni ʻo Reunion, kahi home o ka dodo keʻokeʻo a me ka mokupuni ʻo Rodrigues, kahi i noho ʻia e ka hermit dodos. Minamina, ʻo lākou āpau, e like me ka dodo Mauritian ponoʻī, i loaʻa ka hopena kaumaha like, ua luku ʻia lākou e ka poʻe.
Mea hoihoi: Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻokele Golan e hoʻouna i kekahi mau mākua ma ka moku i ʻEulopa no ke aʻo kikoʻī a me ka hana hou ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kokoke i ola kekahi i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. No laila, ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius wale nō kahi e noho ai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i noho ai ka manu dodo. E nānā kāua i ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka manu dodo?
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo
He manu maluhia ka Dodo, e hānai nui ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Nui ka waiwai o ka mokupuni i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau āpau e pono ʻole ai ka dodo Mauritian e hana i nā hana kūikawā e kiʻi i meaʻai nāna iho, akā e kiʻi wale i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai mai ka lepo, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i kona helehelena a ana i ka nohona.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka manu i kēlā me kēia lā:
- nā hua pala o ka pāma pā, nā hua liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka pī me ke anawaena o kekahi mau kenimika;
- nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau;
- nā kukui a me nā aʻa;
- nā lau nahele like ʻole;
- nā hua a me nā huaʻai;
- nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi;
- na hua laau paakiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i mea e ulu a pua ai ka palaoa o ka lāʻau Calvaria, pono ia e hemo ʻia mai kahi scaleloop paʻakikī. ʻO kēia ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā lūlū e ka manu dodo, mahalo wale i kona nuku, ua hiki i ka manu ke wehe i kēia mau palaoa. No laila, ma muli o kahi kaulahao, ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā manu, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nalowale nā lāʻau Kalwaria mai ka pua o ka mokupuni.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana digestive a dodo ka mea e ʻeli i ka meaʻai paʻa, ua ale kikoʻī ia i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, nāna i kōkua i ka wili maikaʻi ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā huna liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo, a dodo paha
Ma muli o nā kūlana maikaʻi e kū nei ma ka mokupuni, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā manu o waho. ʻO ka palekana loa, he ʻano hilinaʻi a aloha hoʻi kā lākou, a ma hope ua hoʻokani i kahi kuhihewa make a alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o ka laha. ʻO ke ola i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumu, mālama nā manu i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 10-15 mau kānaka, i loko o nā ululāʻau nui, kahi i nui nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai e pono ai. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi ola ana a passive i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻōpū nui, kahi e huki maʻamau ai i ka honua, e hoʻolohi a hoʻomālie hoʻi i nā manu.
Ua kamaʻilio pū kēia mau manu kupaianaha me ke kōkua o ka ʻuwā a me nā leo nui i hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi o 200 mau mika. Ke kāhea pū nei kekahi i kekahi, hoʻomaka lākou e lele ikaika i nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i kahi leo nui. Me ke kōkua o kēia neʻe ʻana a me nā kani, ke hele pū nei me kēia me nā hulahula kūikawā i mua o ka wahine, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa.
Ua hana ʻia ka pālua ma waena o nā kānaka no ke ola. Kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana no kā lākou poʻe keiki e hiki mai ana me ke akahele a akahele hoʻi, ma ke ʻano o kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohui ana i nā lau pāma a me nā ʻano lālā like ʻole ma laila. Ua mau ka hatching ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, ʻoiai ke kiaʻi ikaika nei nā mākua i kā lāua hua nui wale nō.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, ua komo nā mākua ʻelua i ka manawa, a inā i hoʻokokoke kahi dodo malihini i ka pūnana, a laila hele i kahi kanaka o ka moekolohe like ʻole o ka malihini kipa ʻole ʻia e kipaku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu Dodo
Minamina, mahalo wale i nā noi hou o nā koena iwi o nā dodos Mauritian, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia manu a me kāna kumu ulu. Ma mua o kēlā, kokoke ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau manu. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike noiʻi ua hānai ʻia ka manu i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, e like paha me Malaki, ʻoiai e nalowale nei kona mau hulu, e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala fluffy. Ua hōʻoia kēia mea e nā hōʻailona o ka nalo ʻana o kahi nui o nā minelala mai ke kino o ka manu.
Ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā iwi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo nā moa, ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana mai nā hua manu, ulu koke a nui i nā nui. Eia nō naʻe, ua hala kekahi mau makahiki i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi ola ka mea i hatch iā ʻAukake, kahi kau mālie aʻoi aku ka momona o ka meaʻai. A mai Nowemapa a Malaki, ua kū mai nā ʻino cyclone weliweli ma ka mokupuni, a hoʻopau pinepine i ka nele i ka meaʻai.
Mea hoihoi: ua waiho wale ka dodo wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu i ka manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ko lākou nalowale wikiwiki ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i kūlike i ka moʻolelo o nā luina i laki i ka hui pono ʻana me kēia mau manu kū hoʻokahi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā manu dodo
Kiʻi: ʻO ka manu dodo make
Noho nā manu aloha i ka maluhia me ka maluhia piha a me ka palekana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue ma ka mokupuni e hiki ke ʻimi manu. ʻO nā ʻano kolo a me nā mea kolo, ʻaʻole i hāpai i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka dodo pōʻino. No laila, i ke kaʻina o nā makahiki o ka evolution, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka manu dodo nā mea pale a i ʻole nā mākau i hiki ke hoʻopakele iā ia i ka wā o kahi hoʻouka kaua.
Ua loli nui nā mea āpau me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kāne ma ka mokupuni, he manu kiki a hoihoi hoʻi ia, ua hoihoi ka dodo iā ia iho e launa pū me nā kolone Kelani, me ka kānalua ʻole i nā pilikia āpau, e lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe loko ʻino.
I ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā luina inā hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo o kēia manu, a ʻono a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi, akā ʻo ka pōloli a me ka hopu wikiwiki ʻana, ʻaʻole kūʻē ka manu, kōkua i ka make ʻana o ka dodo. A ʻike ka poʻe luina he waiwai nui ke kāʻili ʻana o ka dodo, no ka mea, ua lawa nā manu luku ʻekolu no ka hui holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona i lawe ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻaʻole i hōʻino iki.
Inoaia:
- puaʻa i hū nā hua dodo;
- ʻai nā kao i nā laʻalāʻau kahi i kūkulu ai nā manu i ko lākou mau pūnana, a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o lākou;
- luku ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i nā manu kahiko a me nā manu ʻōpio;
- ʻAi ʻoi i ka moa.
ʻO ka Hunting kahi mea nui i ka make ʻana o ka dodo, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio, nā dia, nā puaʻa a me nāʻiole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā moku o ka mokupuni i hoʻoholo nui i ko lākou hopena.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: poʻo manu Dodo
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o 65 mau makahiki wale nō, ua hiki i ke kanaka ke luku loa i nā heluna kenekulia o kēia holoholona hulu phenomenal. Minamina, ʻaʻole i luku wale nā poʻe i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano manu, akā ʻaʻole i mālama i kāna mau koena me ka hanohano. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike o kekahi mau hihia o nā manu dodo i lawe ʻia mai nā mokupuni. ʻO ka manu mua i lawe ʻia i Netherlands i 1599, kahi i pume ai, keu hoʻi i waena o nā mea pena kiʻi e hōʻike pinepine nei i ka manu kupaianaha i kā lākou kiʻi pena.
Ua lawe ʻia ka lua o ka hoʻokolohua i ʻEnelani, ʻaneʻane 40 mau makahiki ma hope mai, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai i ka lehulehu pūʻiwa no ke kālā. A laila mai ka luhi a ka manu make i hana ai lākou i holoholona lū a hōʻike ʻia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Oxford. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia scarecrow i ko mākou mau lā, kahi poʻo a me ka wāwae maloʻo wale nō i koe i ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka iwi poʻo dodo a me nā koena o nā paws ma Denmark a me Czech Republic. Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka manu dodo, i hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻike i ko lākou ʻano ma mua o ka make ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o ka dodo i pau i nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻEulopa, ua nalowale a luku ʻia paha ka hapa nui.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua loaʻa i ka manu dodo ka kaulana nui mahalo i ka moʻolelo fairy "Alice i ka Camp of Wonder", kahi o ka dodo kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka moʻolelo.
Manu Dodo ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā kumu ʻepekema he nui a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a hōʻole ʻole ʻia nā hana lokoino a kūpono ʻole hoʻi o nā kānaka, a ua lilo ia i kumu nui no ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano holoholona holoʻokoʻa.
Lā paʻi: 07/16/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:43
