ʻĪlio Bush - kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka make, ʻaʻole nui ka lehulehu o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma muli o ka nāhelehele mau ʻana, koi ʻia lākou e neʻe a make i ka nele i ka meaʻai. Kahi mammal maʻamau, ʻano hoʻomanaʻo iki i kahi pihi. E pili ana i nā ʻīlio, no ka mea e ʻāʻā like ia me lākou, akā i nā kani kiʻekiʻe wale nō.
ʻO ka māmela kahiko, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā epics, nā moʻolelo kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo kahiko. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i ʻekolu miliona mau makahiki i hala, i hōʻike ʻia e nā iwi iwi a me nā iwi poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kūpuna o ka ʻīlio a ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea he uhi ka lōʻihi i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o kahi ʻīlio ulu
ʻĪlio Bush (mai ka Latin Speothos venaticus) pili i ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, ka ʻohana canine. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālau Speothos e ola nei. I ke ʻano ke ʻano like me ka mongrel maʻamau, ma nā wāwae pōkole wale nō.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me he bea lā ka maka o ka waha, poepoe nā maka, ka liʻiliʻi. Lōʻihi ke kino, paʻa, ākea i ka ʻaoʻao luna.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka membrane ma nā ʻūhā, e hōʻike ana i nā mamo e kahe ana ka wai. ʻO nā āwi ikaika, 38 mau niho, ʻaʻole nau i ka meaʻai, akā moni i nā ʻāpana.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 50 knm a 1 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ma kahi o 30 cm, pōkole ka huelo, a 15 cm. lau (no laila ka inoa).
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui nā ʻīlio ʻīlio nahele ʻo ke kala - ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka holoholona e ka palaoa, e lilo ana i brown. He malu māmā ko nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka pouli o nā ʻelemākule. I kekahi manawa aia nā kalaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e lilo i keleawe-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka huelo he ʻōlinolino koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke koena o ke kino.
ʻĪlio Bush noho i ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema (Panama, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru a me Bolivia). Noho nā ululāʻau a me nā savannah, mālama mau i ka wai o nā kino. ʻO ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi hānai, nā mahiʻai mahiʻai a ma nā wahi ākea.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kahi ʻīlio ulu
ʻĪlio Bush alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona huikau, hiki i ke ao a me ka pō ke hana. ʻEli ʻo ia i wahi moe nona i loko o ka honua maha, i nā lāʻau maloʻo i hāʻule, mai hoʻokaʻulua e haʻalele i nā lua.
No ka mea he squat ka holoholona, manaʻo nui ia i nā mānoanoa a me nā ululāʻau hiki ʻole ke hele. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ka ʻīlio a me ka luʻu. Kūleʻa lākou i nā mea kolo i loko o ka wai, iʻa, a i larva hoʻi.
I ke kiʻi, ʻauʻau kahi ʻīlio ulu ma kapa o ka muliwai
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka holoholona, pehea ke ʻano o kona ola ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi nā ʻepekema āpau i ka nānā ʻana i nā māmela i ka pio. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻohana canine he holoholona nohona, no ka mea hana lākou i nā hipa (mai 4 a 12 mau kānaka). I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho pālua.
Ua like ka hana a nā kāne me ko ka ʻīlio maʻamau. Kaha lākou i ka wahi me ka ehu o ka mimi. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke holo i nā ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. ʻĪlio Bush ma ke kūlohelohe, kahi holoholona launa, ke hui pū me ia ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. Akā, hoihoi ʻo ia a hoihoi i nā mea āpau.
E kamaʻilio me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani a me ke kani ʻana o ke kani. Ma muli o ka mānoanoa o nā mānoanoa, hoʻopili lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa, kahi i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia e ka wai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka uē ʻana, ke kani ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
I ka wā o nā kaua no ka ʻāina a i ka naʻi aupuni paha, kūʻē ka holoholona a hiki i ka manawa hope loa. He koa nui ka ʻīlio Bush i ka wā e pale ai i kou pūnana. Mālama ʻo ia i kona mau niho, kali a ʻimi e hopu i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻenemi. E hakakā a hiki i ka hanu hope loa, inā ʻaʻohe kōkua, a laila make ia.
Akā loaʻa pinepine nā hihia ke mālama nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka ʻīlio a hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Hāʻawi kūlohelohe ʻia me kahi hiki keʻaʻaina kū hoʻokahi i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i nā kūpulu a me nā mānoanoa wale nō, akā i nā kahawai hohonu hoʻi.
ʻAi ʻīlio Shrub
ʻĪlio Bush - he holoholona predatory, ʻo ka ʻai nui ka rodents (agush, akuti a me paka). ʻAi koke ʻo ia i nā moʻo, nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kahi ʻohana ke alualu i nā mea pio nui aku: nā ʻōpelu, nā manu, nā capybaras. ʻAʻole nau ʻia nā meaʻai, akā haehae ʻia a ale ʻia.
Makemake nā ʻīlio Shrub i kaʻiʻo, no laila pinepine lākou e hakakā no ia.
Hoʻohana nā holoholona i ka alualu i ka mea pio i kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou, hoʻokau kekahi ʻāpana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka wai, kali ka lua o ka hui ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua e ulu ana i nā poho.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o kahi ʻīlio ulu
I nā kūlana nursery ʻīlio nahele ola no ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, i kona ʻano kūlohelohe ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Akā aia kekahi mau manaʻo e emi iki ana. ʻO ka helu nui o nā maʻi infectious, parasites, nā pepelu a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka mammal. ʻO nā ʻenemi nā kānaka, nā jaguars, nā ocelots, a me nā cougar.
I ke kiʻi, he ʻīlio ulu wahine me kāna mau keiki
I loko o ka ʻohana, kū mau ka wahine nui i luna, ka mea e kaomi i ke koena o ka wahine. Mālama ʻia ka male ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o 60 a 70 mau lā. Hiki i hoʻokahi ʻōpala ke loaʻa mai 1 puppy a 6.
Hānai ka makuahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū ma kahi o 8 mau pule. ʻOiai ke hana nei ka wahine me nā keiki, lawe mai kahi kāne hoʻolohe i kāna meaʻai. Kū ʻia ʻo Puberty i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki i ka makahiki 1.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono kiʻi ʻīlio nahele, a laila e ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kāna mau kahakaha i nā mea like me nā holoholona he nui: mai kahi ʻūlū i kahi keiki bea. Ua helu ʻia kēia mammal ma ka Red Book.
He paʻakikī e hilinaʻi i ka inoa o nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o kēia ʻohana. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kumu kūlohelohe a me nā kumu kanaka. Ke ʻimi na laʻalāʻau ʻīlio pāpā ʻia, koe wale nō ka maʻi ahulau.
ʻO ʻīlio kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio nahelehele
ʻO ka huina nui o nā mākua i kēia manawa he 10 tausani, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hōkai i ka peʻa "hopena". I ke kūlohelohe, ʻekolu mau mea kōkua o kēia holoholona.
Noho nā subspecies mua ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, he kala ʻeleʻele lahilahi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka ipu Amazon, he ʻeleʻele kona a me ka nui waena. Loaʻa ke kolu o nā mea kōkua ma ka hema hikina o Brazil a ʻano like loa me ka mea mua, akā ma nā wahi he kuni ahi kona.
