Bea bear, i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka manaʻo o ka bear "hina" - kekahi o nā mea ʻino weliweli a nui hoʻi e noho ana i ko mākou honua i kēia lā. Ua neʻe lākou i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema mai ʻAsia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli tausani makahiki i hala. Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole pili ka bea grizzly i kahi lāhui kūʻokoʻa, akā he ʻano bear bear maʻalahi ia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻO Grizzly Bear
He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka bea grizzly nunui a ikaika hoʻi, e like me kona mau keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana brown, a me nā raccoons a me nā ʻalopeke, mai nā kūpuna like ma mua o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Noho kēia holoholona i ka panalāʻau o Eurasia o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka nui kupaianaha a lele lele i waena o nā kumulāʻau.
Ma waena o kēlā poʻe i neʻe aku i ʻAmelika Hema, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema ma kahi o kanawalu mau ʻano o nā bear grizzly. I ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻana o kēia lā, ua akāka he mea ʻole ka bear grizzly ma mua o nā ʻāpana o ka bear brown brown. I kēia lā, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻĀinapuniole a me nā kahakai o kēia mau mea ʻino weliweli, e hui pū nei iā lākou ma lalo o hoʻokahi formulate luna maʻamau - ka bear bear.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻo ka huina nui o nā bea grizzly ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli tausani kānaka.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe i ko lākou wahi noho, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a kēia mau mea ʻino ma nā ʻāina mahiʻai, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka pū kekahi. ʻO kāna huhū nui i hoʻokumu i ka pana nui a, a ʻo ka hopena, he emi nui i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona - aneane 30 mau manawa. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka bear grizzly North ʻAmelika i loko o ka puke Red international a noho i nā wahi pale pale ʻia. ʻO ka bea grizzly kekahi o nā mea ʻumiʻumi weliweli a weliweli hoʻi ma ka honua.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka bear grizzly
ʻAʻole kuhi wale ka inoa "Grizzly" no kēia mau mea ʻino ikaika. No laila, no ke kala hina hina o ka pale, ua kapa ʻia lākou e ka poʻe noho kahiko, ka mea i ʻike mua i kēia bea i nā ululāʻau ʻAkau o ʻAmelika. Koe wale no ka aka uahi o ka palule, ke nānā aku nei ka bea grizzly me he like lā me ka Bea ʻeleʻele Lūkini.
He ʻaihue nui ia he mea kupaianaha kona nui.
- Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua i 1000 kg;
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - a i 2 m;
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 4 m.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He ikaika ikaika loa ka bea grizzly, me hoʻokahi kī o kāna pā ikaika hiki iā ia ke uhaʻi i ke kuamoʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole iā ia i kahi manawa e ola ai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā bea "hina" kā lākou curved a me kaʻoi loa o nā māiʻiʻu 15 cm. Mahalo iā lākou, noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka grizzly i kahi mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi a dexterous, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue, kahi kino ikaika i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi. I ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka bea grizzly a mai kahi mamao wale nō e loaʻa ai kahi ʻāhinahina hina ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau hoa Eurasia, he poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka pea o North bear, he lae ākea, e puka ana ka ihu a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo o ka grizzly a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka bear brown. E like me nā ʻelele a pau o kā lākou laha, kūpale kolohe kēia mau mea ʻaihue ikaika ke hele lākou, e luli nei i ke kino o ko lākou kino.
Ma hea e noho ai ka bear grizzly?
Kiʻi: Ke kū nei ʻo Grizzly bear
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia nā grizzlies e nā wahi ʻino, paʻakikī e hiki. I ka mua, ʻo ka laulā o kēia mau mea hōʻino e komo ana ka Great Plains a me kahi ʻāpana nui o ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻokau ka lāhui hoʻomohala i nā grizzlies mai ka ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe i ke kuahiwi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka heluna hina hina e noho nei ma ka ʻākau o Kanada a me ʻAlapia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano laha ʻole i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Idaho, Wyoming, Montana a me Wakinekona.
No kahi kaiāulu hōʻoluʻolu me nā kānaka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o nā bea grizzly, ua hana nā luna o US i pale ʻia nā National Parks i pale ʻia, kahi e nānā pono ʻia ai kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hanana ʻepekema hou loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kenekulia 20, i kēia lā ua piʻi nui ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano predator a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma mua o 50,000. Ke kāohi ʻia nei kēia ulu koke e ka hopu holoholona kau.
Makemake ʻo Grizzlies e noho i nā ululāʻau nui, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina i nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua hua. Eia nō naʻe, inā he loko a kahawai paha ma kahi kokoke, ʻaʻole e haʻalele kēia holoholona i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻoia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he lawaiʻa mākaukau. Ma nā wahi kai, nā mea ʻino, makemake ʻoi aku e noho mehameha, e ʻākoakoa i nā hui no ka lawaiʻa kūpono a kūleʻa hoʻi.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka bear grizzly?
Kiʻi: Bea grizzly holoholona
Ma muli o ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona, ʻike ʻia ka bear grizzly me he mea hoʻomake hoʻomāinoino a aloha ʻole hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, a ʻo kēia ʻano predator no ka mahele o nā omnivores. I ke ola maʻamau, ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ʻia kāna ʻano hakakā e kekahi mea, makemake ka bear i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā hua, nā aʻa, nā wana a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hauʻoli kēia mau holoholona ikaika i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, nā mea kolo a me kā lākou poʻe keiki e hiki mai ana, nā rana a me nā kolo.
ʻAʻole lākou e haʻalele ʻole i ke kino, ke ʻala e hiki ai iā lākou ke honi i kahi mamao o nā mile he ʻumi.
No ka bea grizzly kai, he mea nui ka iʻa o ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hiki i ka manawa no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, a lele ka mea pio iā ia iho mai ka wai, nā paws tenished o ka predator me ka dexterity e kiʻi pono i ka lele.
No nā holoholona nui, a laila, e koho paha ka grizzly i kahi kanaka ʻelemakule a maʻi hoʻi o ka dia sika, ka hipa kāne, ke kao, a me nā chamois paha e like me ka mea pio, a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole o nā kamaʻāina ulu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka naʻauao maʻamau ʻo ia nā bea he mea hoʻohui i ka meli. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, loaʻa wale kēia mea ʻono no ka hapa nui i nā keiki, mahalo i ko lākou liʻiliʻi a hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
Loaʻa i nā niho o ka bear bear kekahi ʻano kikoʻī a manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano meaʻai āpau - nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. I ka lā o kahi makua, koi ʻia e ʻai ma kahi o 20 tausani kilocalories. ʻO kahi makemake nui i ka meaʻai, e koi ana i ka grizzly e aneane mau i kahi kūlana o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o ka hibernation.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Angry Grizzly Bear
ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka bea grizzly ka huhū a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻO kēia mau ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me kona ikaika kupaianaha, e hoʻoweliweli loa i kēia predator. ʻO ka bea hina, ʻoiai ka nui o waho a me ka clumsiness e ʻike ʻia, neʻe mālie a ʻaneʻane hāmau, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi manawa o ke ola.
ʻO ka maka o ka bear grizzly, e like me nā bea ʻē aʻe, nāwaliwali loa. Akā hoʻonohonoho pono lākou i ka lewa me ke kōkua o kahi lohe a maikaʻi loa. He holo maikaʻi ʻo Grizzly! Hoʻomohala maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wikiwiki me kahi lio holo. Eia kekahi, ʻauʻau maikaʻi kēia mea ʻino ikaika, ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu i ke kau wela, ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ia ke hele i kēlā kapa o kahi muliwai liʻiliʻi.
Ke kū nei i kahi ʻenemi weliweli, kū ka bear grizzly ma kona mau wāwae hope a hāwanawana i kahi leo weliweli, no laila e hōʻike ana i kona kiʻekiʻe kino a me kona mākaukau e hoʻouka. ʻAʻole makaʻu loa kēia holoholona i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo iki e hoʻouka kaua ʻo ia. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka ʻia ka poʻe e nā ʻeha ʻeha, pōloli pōloli a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻopaʻi i ka huhū.
ʻO ka grizzly kahi holoholona noho wale a mehameha. I ke kū ʻana i ke kanaka makua, ʻaʻole lākou haʻalele iki i kā lākou wahi ʻimi holoholona, a mākaʻi ʻia nā palena a pale ʻia. Wahi nā grizzlies o ka nahele i ka ʻili mai nā kumulāʻau palena me ko lākou mau māiʻu ʻoi, a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i nā kuahiwi hiki ke hōʻailona i nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā hale hoʻokipa huakaʻi i kēia ala.
E lilo i mea nui e hana i ka bear grizzly me ka hoʻomaka o ke ahiahi, a ʻo ke kakahiaka nui hoʻi. I ka lā, makemake kēia predator e hoʻomaha, leʻaleʻa i kahi ʻaina awakea nui. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kona hoihoi i ka meaʻai e hilinaʻi nui nei i ke kau. Ma mua o ka hibernation, pono i ka grizzly ke loaʻa i 200 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino e ola i ka hoʻoilo. Koi aku kēia iā ia e ʻimi mau i ka meaʻai.
I nā wahi anilā ʻokoʻa, hibernates ka hina hina i ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa paha a ala i ka wanaʻao - i Malaki a ʻApelila paha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne ʻōpio, hiamoe nā wahine me nā keiki hānau hou i ka hoʻoilo, a ala aʻe ka poʻe kahiko ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO Grizzly Bear
No ka hapa nui o kona ola, makemake ka bear grizzly i kahi kaʻawale a mālama iā ia iho i kahi kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, nalowale kāna hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo. Ma hope o ka hiamoe lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo, mai ka hopena o ke kau a hiki i ke kauwela, hele nā kāne o nā kāne wahine e ʻimi i nā wahine i mea e hānau ai.
Ma muli o ka pilau a me nā māka kūikawā ma nā mea kanu, ʻike nā kānaka oʻo i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia, mākaukau e hoa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mau ka lōʻihi o ka idyll - ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, hoʻokaʻawale mau nā mea aloha. Inā kūleʻa ka momona, hānau ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau bear teddy ma kahi lua mehana i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo.
Hāpai iki nā grizzlies hānau hou i ka like o nā bea - makapō loa lākou, ʻaʻohe o ka lauoho a me nā niho, a kau kaupaona ma mua o ka paona. Akā, ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina o ka mālama makuahine a me ka hānai ʻana i ka hānai hānai, e ulu ikaika ana nā mea ʻiʻo e hiki mai ana a i ka hopena o ka puna e haʻalele lākou i ka lua me kahi ʻano hilinaʻi. ʻEleu loa nā bea grizzly liʻiliʻi, he leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano pāʻani lākou. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lima kanaka, huli lākou i mau holoholona hānai hoʻolohe. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke pale i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa mai ka makaʻu.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo e hiki mai ana, ke ʻimi nei kahi bea wahine me nā keiki i ulu i kahi lua ākea. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele nā ʻōpio grizzlies i ko lākou makuahine a mau loa a hele i kahi noho kaʻawale kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi bear hina ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i kēia holoholona ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka bear grizzly
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka bear grizzly
He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo e hiki i nā predators formidable e like me nā bear grizzly ke loaʻa i nā ʻenemi i ke aupuni holoholona. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻa ka poʻe e hakakā me ka bea ikaika, koe wale nō paha ka holoholona formidable like, kūlike me ia i ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe i hiki i kēlā mau mea ʻaihue ke lilo i mea hoʻokūkū maoli i ka bea grizzly, e like me ke Tiga a me ka liona, mai noho pū me ia i ka ʻāina like, no laila e waiho ana iā ia ka mea nona nā ʻāina ponoʻī.
Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "ʻenemi" e hiki mai ana no ka bear hina:
- ʻO nā bea ʻē aʻe - keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka moena, lilo kēia poʻe predators i mea hoʻokūkū loa. Hiki i nā kāne ke komo i ka hakakā make no ka wahine a lākou e makemake ai, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke haehae i nā keiki pale ʻole i mea e hiki ai i ko lākou makuahine.
- Ke hoʻoweliweli nui nei nā kānaka i nā holoholona lōhi, e like me ka grizzly. Manaʻo nā Poachers i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi hina hina kahi kūlana kūikawā a me ka hōʻike o ka wiwo ʻole. Hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe ʻimi holoholona i nā māiʻuʻu grizzly me he lei lā ma ko lākou umauma. Ma waho aʻe o ka pōʻino pololei, ke kaiāulu kanaka, e ʻimi nei no ka hoʻomohala kū ʻole o ka lāhui, ke kumu i nā bear, akā ʻaʻole ʻino iki. ʻO ka haumia ʻana o ka lewa a me ka wai, ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana, a me kēlā me kēia komo hewa o nā holoholona hihiu - pili pono kēia mau mea āpau i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ʻano manuahi ʻē aʻe o nā ʻAihu ʻAmelika Hema.
- ʻO Herbivores - ʻOiai makemake ka bear grizzly i nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka poʻe hiki ke hele i nā hua ʻono a me nā aʻa me ka wikiwiki a ma mua paha he mea hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi i ka bea i ke kaulahao meaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i dia, nā hipa kāne, nā kao mauna, a i ʻole nā rodents e like me ka ʻiole vole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Bea grizzly holoholona
I kēia manawa, pale pale ʻia ka bear grizzly a helu ʻia i loko o ka International Book Red. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kaupalena ʻia ko lākou wahi noho i National Parks, i loaʻa nā lula koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka noho ʻana a me ka hoʻokipa. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa ka helu nui loa o nā bea hina i Yellowstone National Park, a ma Mount McKinley a me nā pāka ʻo Glacier. Ma aneʻi, manaʻo ʻia ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a mai ʻaneʻi e lawe ʻia nā pēpē grizzly no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā National Parks o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka heluna nui o nā bea o ʻAmelika Hema i kēia lā ma kahi o kanalima tausani kānaka. Hoʻomanaʻo mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi iho kēia helu ma kahi o kanakolu mau manawa ma muli o ka hopu holoholona ʻole ʻia. I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻae ʻia ka hopu holoholona grizzly i ka United States i nā wahi i koho ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā.
Wahi a nā helu helu, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ke kanaka a me kahi bear grizzly, no ka poʻe ponoʻī ka hewa. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i nā lula palekana maʻalahi ke hui pinepine ʻana i kahi holoholona hihiu e hoʻopili pinepine i nā hopena make. E noʻonoʻo mau ʻia e pale ka bear i kāna panalāʻau a i ʻole nā mea pio. Aia kekahi mau manawa i hānai mua nā mea mākaʻikaʻi frivolous i ka bear stray iā lākou iho, a laila lilo i mau mea nāna e hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai nei. No laila, he mea kūpono ke kāpae i nā wahi noho o ka grizzly, i ʻole hihia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka bea i ka huhū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele iā ia.
ʻO Guard Guard
Kiʻi: ʻO Grizzly Bear
Aia ka heluna kanaka grizzly bear i kēia lā ma lalo o ka palekana kū kānāwai a nānā nui ʻia me nā hanana ʻepekema hou loa. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei i ka National Park microchip a komo ʻia i kahi papa inoa kūikawā o nā holoholona laha ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka North American bear i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Book Red ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e komo i ko lākou ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka keʻakeʻa. I nā kula o kēlā mau mokuʻāina kahi e noho ai nā bea hina, ua aʻo ʻia nā keiki mai ka wā ʻōpio pehea e hana palekana ai i ka nāhelehele, i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai iā lākou iho a i nā holoholona laha ʻole hoʻi. Hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia ke kipa ʻana i nā National Parks, kuleana kuleana kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi i kona ola iho a me ka pale o ke kaiapuni.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua grizzly i nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoponopono ka mokuʻāina i kēia pilikia ma ke ʻano kanaka mai ka manaʻo o ka pale holoholona - ua uku piha ʻia ka mea nona ka hopena no ke kumukūʻai o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia a i hōʻino ʻia paha ka waiwai. I ka manawa like, pāpā loa ʻia ke kī ʻana i ka bea a hiki i ka hopena i kahi uku nui a i ʻole ka paʻahao. Bea bear aia ma lalo o ka palekana o ka mokuʻāina, ʻae ʻia e pepehi iā ia wale nō inā he hoʻoweliweli maoli i ke olakino a me ke ola o ke kanaka.
Lā paʻi: 31.01.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 21:14
