ʻO ka barb Sumatran (Latin Puntius tetrazona, English tiger barb) kahi iʻa ikaika a hana e lawe i kahi aquarium i ke ola.
He iʻa kaulike kēia, me kahi kino melemele-ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, no ka mea i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa tigola
Ke ulu a makua, mae iki ke kala, akā naʻe, he ʻike maka ka ʻohana i loko o ka aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia cyprinids he iʻa aquarium kaulana loa no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i lilo i ko lākou kaulana. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa kikoʻī no ka mea mai lākou mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā hānai maikaʻi ʻia ʻelua ma Hema Hikina Hema a me ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hanau - albino, me nā peʻa pale a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Blacker i ka makahiki 1855. ʻO Homeland ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, Borneo, loaʻa pū ʻia ma Kambupila a me Thailand. I ka mua, ua loaʻa wale ia ma Borneo a me Sumatra, akā naʻe, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia. Noho pū kekahi mau lehulehu ma Singapore, Australia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Columbia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai mālie a me nā kahawai aia i loko o ka ululāʻau nui. I loko o ia mau wahi, aia ka maʻa mau o ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen, ke one ma lalo, a me nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau drift nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi nui loa o nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ke kūlohelohe i nā kolo, detritus, limu.
Wehewehe
He kino lōʻihi a poepoe ko Sumatran barbus me kahi poʻo kiko. ʻO kēia nā iʻa kaulike waena, ma ke ʻano ulu lākou a 7 cm, i ka aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou. Me ka mālama pono, ola lākou i 6 mau makahiki.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kino o ke kino me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia, nā kāne hoʻi i ka wā e hānai ai a i ʻole ke ala ʻana. A i kēia manawa hoʻi, ʻulaʻula kā lākou waha.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Kūpono ia no kahi nui o nā aquarium a hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaka. Ua ʻae lākou i kahi loli o ka noho ʻana me ka maikaʻi, me ka nalo ʻole o ko lākou makemake a me ka hana.
Eia nō naʻe, he wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā iʻa āpau, no ka laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa gula me ke koʻikoʻi mau.
Pēlā nō ka iʻa me nā peʻa lōhiu i uhi ʻia a iʻa lohi paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano hiki iā ia ke kī i kona mau hoalauna e nā fin.
ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau no ka iʻa i noho ʻole i ke kula, ʻoiai ka mea o ke kula e koi iā lākou e nānā i ka hierarchy a hana me nā ʻohana.
Hōʻalo i nā mea ʻelua: mālama i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mauʻaukā a hui pū me nā iʻa me nā peʻa lōʻihi.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, paʻahau a kolohe paha. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai iā ia i nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ke mālama i ka hana a me ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā flakes kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka papaʻai, a hāʻawi pū me ka meaʻai ola - bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp a me corotra.
Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā flakes i loko o ka spirulina, ʻoiai e ʻai paha nā mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻau ka pahu Sumatera i nā papa wai āpau, akā makemake i ka waena. He iʻa hana kēia e pono ai i ka hakahaka nui.
No nā iʻa oʻo e ola ana i kahi ʻohana o 7 mau kānaka, pono kahi aquarium o 70 liters a ʻoi paha. He mea nui ia e lawa ka lōʻihi, me ka hakahaka, akā i ka manawa like kanu me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomanaʻo he poʻe lele lele maikaʻi ʻo Sumatra a hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa, akā maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pH 6.0-8.0 a me dH 5-10. Noho maoli lākou i ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika, no laila makemake ʻia nā helu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia, pH 6.0-6.5, dH ma kahi o 4.
Ka mahana o ka wai - 23-26 ° С.
ʻO ka palena palena nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai - hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho maikaʻi a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia.
Maʻalahi ke mālama a maikaʻi no nā aquarist o nā pae āpau. Kūleʻa lākou, hāʻawi ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe a kaulike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, akā he mea nui aia kekahi wahi ʻauʻau manuahi.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke nibble i nā wana lahilahi o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai hana iki lākou i kēia. ʻIke me ka lawa ʻole o nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
He mea nui e mālama i kahi ʻohana, i kahi nui o 7 mau ʻāpana a ʻoi paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he kolohe kēia, ʻaʻole huhū, akā moa.
E ʻokiʻoki loa lākou i nā lau o nā iʻa i uhi ʻia a lohi hoʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e koho pono i kou mau hoanoho.
Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i kā lākou moa, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hierarchy a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka nānā.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa kula hana ʻo Barbs, pono e mālama ʻia i nā nui he 7 a ʻoi paha. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine lākou inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana a ʻokiʻoki i nā palaka o ko lākou hoalauna.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu e hōʻemi nui i kā lākou hakakā, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaha loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā iʻa lohi me nā wili lōʻihi me lākou.
ʻAʻole kūpono: cockerels, lalius, gourami marble, pearl gourami, scalars, goldfish.
A hui maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa wikiwiki: zebrafish, kākalaioa, congo, diamona tetras, a me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, no ka laʻana, me nā iʻa peku a me nā tarakatum.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ma mua o ka ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū o nā wahine a ʻike ʻia he pōʻaiapuni.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui a i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana he mu mu ʻoi kā lākou.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO nā ʻōpū nāna e mālama ʻole i kā lākou keiki, ʻoi aku, ʻai nui i kā lākou mau hua i ka manawa kūpono iki. No laila no ka hoʻohua pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku me kahi ʻupena pale i lalo.
I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka paʻa pono, kūʻai ʻia nā barb Sumatran i nā hipa a hānai pū ʻia. Ma mua o ka huki ʻana, hānai nui ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola no ʻelua pule, a laila kau ʻia i loko o kahi e hānau ai.
Pono e palupalu nā kumu huaʻai (a i 5 dH) a me ka wai waikawa (pH 6.0), nā mea kanu he nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi (moss javan) a me kahi ʻupena pale i lalo.
ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka lalo i olohelohe e ʻike koke i nā hua a kanu i nā mākua.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana i ka wanaʻao, akā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānau keiki i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, a laila pono ʻoe e pani i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou a hoʻāla i ka mahana i ʻelua mau kekeleka ma luna o kahi a lākou e maʻa mau ai.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 200 mau hua aniani, melemele, kahi e momona ai ke kāne.
Ke hoʻouluulu ʻia nā hua manu āpau, pono e hemo nā mākua e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua. E hoʻomoʻi i ka polū methylene i ka wai a ma hope o 36 mau hola, e pā ka hua.
No 5 mau lā hou, e hoʻopau ka larva i nā ʻike o ka ʻeke yolk, a laila ʻauʻau ke kō. I ka mua, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka microworm a me nā ciliates, a laila hoʻoili i kahi hānai nui ʻole.
