ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kahi holoholona exotic liʻiliʻi e like me tupaya... Lohe ka nui o ka poʻe i ka inoa o kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē no ka manawa mua. Ke nānā nei i kahi tupaya, hoʻohālikelike kekahi iā ia me kahi squirrel, kekahi me kaʻiole. Me ke kanalua ʻole, hoʻokahi mea hana a wikiwiki loa. E hoʻāʻo e maopopo i ke ala o kona ola, e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona kūwaho, e hoʻokalakupua i kona huhū, nā meaʻai i ka meaʻai a me nā wahi o kahi noho mau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Tupaya
He mammal ʻo Tupaya no ka ʻohana Tupai o ka inoa like a me ke kauoha ʻo Tupai. ʻO ka huikau e pili ana i ka pili o ka tupaya i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi papa o nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka tupaya ma waena o nā insectivores, a laila ma ke ʻano he primates. No ka hapalua kenekulia, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mammal ma ke ʻano he primate, a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā noiʻi kikoʻī hou. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻololi ʻia he lālā evolutionary kaʻawale ka tupaya, nona nā ʻano he ʻano wale no kēia laha, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano tupai a i ʻole Scandentia.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Tupai i ka makahiki 1780 e Kauka William Ellis, ka mea i hele pū me Kuke i kāna huakaʻi i ka Pae ʻĀina Malaki. ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona mai ka ʻōlelo Malay, a i ʻole ma ka huaʻōlelo kikoʻī "tupei", i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "squirrel". Māhele ʻia ka ʻohana tupai i ʻohana ʻohana ʻelua, 6 mau hanauna a 18 mau ʻano. Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema i ka tupaya maʻamau ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ke ʻano a mākou e wehewehe ai ma hope iki, a i kēia manawa e ʻike mākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau māmela.
Video: ʻO Tupaya
He kala hina hina hina ko ka tupaya nui, ua hiki ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 20 knm, ʻo ka huelo o kahi hue gula-ʻula ka lōʻihi like. Ua noho ka holoholona ma nā mokupuni Malaysia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Borneo). Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia tupaya e nā pepeiao nui a puni, kahi helehelena ʻoi a me nā maka maka hohonu.
ʻO ka tupaya Malay i ka lōʻihi, a me ka huelo, hiki ke kiʻi iā 12 a 18 cm. Ma ke ʻano ʻeleʻele ākea o ka holoholona, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ua koho ka holoholona iā Thailand a me nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. He monogamous ka Malay Tupaʻi a hana i kahi ʻohana ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka tupaya ʻnia e like me ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻopōkole ʻia kona waha. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma nā pepeiao, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa, ʻokoʻa nō ia i ke ʻano o nā niho. ʻO ka moʻo nui o ka pali kahuna me ka ʻulaʻula, melemele a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha māmā ma nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona e pili ana iā 20 cm, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Noho ʻo Tupaya ma ka mokupuni ʻo India ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka tupaya huelo hulu, ʻike ʻia ia e kona liʻiliʻi (lōʻihi 10 cm), nā pepeiao hoʻohanohano a kikoʻī, a me kahi nohona pō. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui ka huelo, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maʻamau i ka hopena. Hinahina ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona me nā blotches ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 11 a 16 cm, noho kēia mau tupai ma Sumatra a me ka Peninsula Malay.
ʻO ka tupaya huelo huelo kuhi ʻia he ʻano laha ʻole i loaʻa ma Borneo. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ma kona waha, ʻane ʻeleʻele ka pali o ka holoholona, a māmā ka ʻōpū. He hulu huluhulu ʻālohilohi ko ka Tupaya Pilipino ma ka hope, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma i ke kala. ʻO 20 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino a kaupaona ma kahi o 350 gram. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e kahi huelo pokole.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: tupaya maʻamau
Hōʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho e hoʻohana ana i ka laʻana o ka tupaya maʻamau, i aʻo nui ʻia e nā zoologists. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia e like me he squirrel. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka tupaya mai 15 a 22 cm, ʻokoʻa ka paona o ka holoholona mai 140 a 260 gram.
Mea hoihoi: Ua ʻike nā Zoologists ʻo ka loa o ka hema o ka tupaya maʻamau ke ola, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o kona kapa.
Hoʻolālā a kuhi ʻia ka waha o ka tupaya. ʻO nā maka o ka holoholona he waena i ka nui a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Ma ka maka ʻoi, ʻike ʻia ka vibrissae pōkole a me ka lahilahi. Maʻemaʻe, poepoe nā pepeiao o ka tupaya. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole mānoanoa ka huluhulu huluhulu o ka tupaya maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻāpana dorsal o ka holoholona he hoʻolālā kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ma kahi o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala, ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha māmā a wīwī loa ma nā poʻohiwi.
No nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻaʻohe mea, no laila, ʻo ka loea mākaukau wale nō e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka moekolohe o kahi holoholona. ʻO nā paws o ka tupaya he ʻelima manamana, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae me kahi māiʻuʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi, kahi e kōkua ai ke neʻe i ke kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau. I ke ʻano o ka hanana o nā niho, like ka tupaya me nā mammal insectivorous. Eia kekahi, i ka ʻāʻī kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ke ʻano o kekahi o nā insectivores. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he wahine paha kekahi a i ʻekolu paha mau nipples. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema e pili ana i nā subspecies he 49 ma ka tupaya maʻamau.
Ma hea e noho ai ka tupaya?
Kiʻi: tupaya holoholona
Ma ka laulaha, he exotic nō ka ʻohana Tupayev, noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā nahele, nā ulu lāʻau tropical i ka hikina hema o ʻAsia. E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, noho nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā wahi like ʻole a me nā kahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka tupaya maʻamau ma nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, ma Kina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o India, uhi ʻia kona pae ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a hikina hoʻi o ʻAsia.
Ua aʻa maikaʻi ʻo Tupaya ma nā mokupuni like ʻole o ka Archipelago Malay, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea:
- Iava;
- Sumatra;
- Riau;
- Kalimantan;
- Lingu;
- Anambas;
- Borneo.
Lawe lākou i kahi moemoeā i nā wahi tupai o Thailand, Singapore, Pilipine, ka mokuna India. Aloha nā holoholona a me ka manaʻo nui i ka pulu, tropical, lāʻau ulu. Noho ʻo Tupai ma ka lei aliʻi o ka lāʻau a ma ka honua. ʻAʻole hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā ʻāina mauna, e hui ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kilomita. Hoʻonohonoho nā tupai i kā lākou lairs i loko o nā lua o nā lāʻau i kua ʻia, ma waena o nā aʻa kumu lāʻau ikaika, i nā lua ohe. He wahi kaʻawale ko kēlā me kēia holoholona.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka tupaya maʻamau, a laila hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui o kāna pae e ka wahi e noho ai, ʻoi aku ma mua o 273,000 kilomika kilomika. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lehulehu o nā holoholona mai ka 2 a i ka 12 mau holoholona ma ka hectare.
Mea hoihoi: Mai makaʻu ʻo Tupai mai ka poʻe a noho pinepine me lākou i ke kaiāulu, e noho ana ma nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka tupaya?
Kiʻi: Tupaya i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka tupaya me nā hua like ʻole a me nā kolo, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai pū i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi (ʻiole, moa, moʻo). ʻAi ʻo Tupai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā lūlū a me nā hua. I ka wā o ka pāʻinaʻai, paʻa nā holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai me kā lākou mua wāwae prehensile. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka hopena o nā holoholona, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā kolo pololei i ka lele me ke kōkua o kā lākou forelimbs.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā larvae, nā ʻano lū āpau, nā lū, lawe pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua i nā lau i hāʻule a i ʻole nā māwae i ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papahele o nā niho o kahi tupaya i kahi grater, kahi e ʻūlū maʻalahi ai i ka peel paʻakikī o nā hua like ʻole a i ʻole nā pūpū chitinous o nā ʻelala. ʻImi ʻo Tupai i kā lākou mea pio me ke kōkua o ka hihiʻo maikaʻi a me ke ʻano pilau, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole e like nā puka ihu o ka holoholona me ko ka ʻīlio.
ʻO Tupai, e noho ana ma nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, hōʻino i ka hua me ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua pala a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa hana kolohe nā holoholona i nā pūnana manu, kahi e ʻaihue ai i nā hua a me nā keiki hānau hou. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka tupaya ʻai, wili lākou i ko lākou huelo lōʻihi a wili leʻaleʻa i ko lākou ihu elongated, e honi ana i kahi meaʻai māmā. Makemake ʻo Tupayas e ʻahaʻaina i nā nati a me ka wai pāma.
Mea hoihoi: ʻIke ʻia nā tupai dexterous a me nā thieving i nā hoʻouka kaua kolohe ma nā hale kanaka, mai kahi aihue lākou i ka meaʻai, komo i loko o nā hale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka hā.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka tupaya. E nānā pehea e noho ai ka holoholona i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: tupaya holoholona
ʻEleu ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana Tupayev, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka lā. Noho nā holoholona i nā manawa like like, ma ka lei aliʻi a ma ka ʻili o ka honua, kahi e huki pono ai i nā lau maloʻo, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ʻono. I ka pō, hoʻomaha nā holoholona i ko lākou mau hale malumalu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona makua kāna ʻāina ponoʻī, i kiaʻi ʻia me ka luhi a me ka luhi ʻole.
Inā ma waho he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, a laila ma ka nui o ka hoʻolālā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka mea nona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻāina o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kuhi ʻia nā palena o ka waiwai me nā gland, nā feces a me ka mimi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻala kikoʻī o nā lepili ka noʻonoʻo a ikaika hoʻi ʻaʻole e nalo koke, mau ia no kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o kēia wā, hōʻano hou nā lepili.
Ke ʻike nei i kahi malihini ma ko lākou panalāʻau, hoʻomaka koke ka tupai i ka huhū, no laila ke kū pinepine nei nā hakakā a me nā ʻano hakakā āpau ma waena o lākou.
Kūkākūkā nā holoholona me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kani e hoʻomanaʻo:
- ʻūlū;
- ʻalalā;
- kaomi ʻana;
- ʻānō;
Ke kū nei kahi holoholona i kahi ʻano huhū, hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻano ʻūlū. ʻOiai ʻo tupai a liʻiliʻi, akā i ka huhū makaʻu loa lākou, no laila i ka hakakā ikaika e make paha kekahi o nā mea kūʻē, a hana pinepine ia.
Makemake nui nā ʻepekema i ka ʻāpala o ka hulu o ka hulu o ka hulu i ka inu ʻana i ka limu palu i piha i ka wai ʻona. ʻIke ka lāhui ʻōiwi e pili ana i kēia waiwai o ka inu a hoʻohana maikaʻi iā ia, e like me ka tupai, ʻaʻole wale i ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻona i nā holoholona, ʻaʻole ʻeha kā lākou hoʻohui ʻana i ka inu, he mea kupaianaha wale ia.
Mea hoihoi: I ka tupaya tailed hulu, haki ka waiʻona i loko o ke kino i kahi ala ʻokoʻa mai nā kānaka, no laila ʻo nā ʻōpana nui o ka waiʻona palemona inu ʻole e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka ʻona o nā holoholona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻo Tupaya mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Makemake ʻo Tupai i ka noho kaʻawale, akā noho kekahi i nā hui ʻohana e pili ana i nā mākua a me kā lākou keiki, haʻalele nā kāne ʻōpio makua i ka ʻohana, a noho pinepine nā wahine i ka home makua. Makemake nā holoholona e ʻai hoʻokahi i ka manawa. Ua makua ʻo Tupai i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻekolu ona. No ka hapanui, he monogamous kēia mau holoholona, e hana ana i nā pilina ʻohana ikaika.
Mea hoihoi: Aia ka wahine nui ma waena o nā tupai i loko o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka nui o Singapore, kahi i uhi ʻia ka mokuna o hoʻokahi kāne e nā wahi o kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻohe o kā nā holoholona holoholona i ka wā male male kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hānau keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā hōʻike lākou i ka pīhoihoi nui loa ma kēia mea mai ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali a Iune. ʻEhiku pule ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine. I kahi litter, hiki i hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu paha mau cubs, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o 10 i ka nui. ʻO nā pēpē i ka wā hānau hānau makapō loa a kōkua ʻole, ʻaʻohe o lākou kapa a pani ʻia kā lākou mau ʻauʻa lohe. Ma nā lā he ʻumi, hoʻomaka lākou e lohe, a ʻike lākou i ko lākou ʻike kokoke i ʻekolu pule.
ʻAʻole makua mālama nui ʻo Tupai, a i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he poʻe manaʻo ʻole i nā keiki. Noho kaʻawale ka makuahine mai nā pēpē, a mālama iā lākou me kāna waiū hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ʻelua mau lā, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana he ʻelima a he ʻumi mau minuke wale no ka hānai ʻana, no laila paʻakikī ka manawa o nā pēpē ʻilihuna. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā keiki i kā lākou pūnana a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā forays, neʻe koke i ka pūnana makua, a ma hope iki ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa piha, hoʻolako i ko lākou ola ponoʻī.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ʻo nā tupai maʻamau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho wale ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. I nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka noho pio ʻana, hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola i nā manawa he nui, a hiki i ka ʻeiwa a me ka ʻumi mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hele aku ai nā tupai i loko o ke ola he ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Tupaya
Kiʻi: tupaya nui
Liʻiliʻi ka nui, nui nā ʻenemi o nā dumbbells i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻouka nā mea ʻaihue terrestrial i nā holoholona, hoʻouka i nā holoholona a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai ka lewa, ʻo kekahi poʻe nahesa ʻino he mea weliweli nui. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tupaya: nā mea ʻili hulu like ʻole, harzu a i ʻole marten umauma melemele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nāhesa, ka Crumble Keffiya a me ka Green Snake.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hemahema a no laila hopohopo nui nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻopakele pinepine ʻia ʻo Tupaya e kāna agility, agility and agility, ka hiki ke hoʻokele pono i ka lei aliʻi a neʻe wikiwiki i loko.
ʻAʻole luku ke kanaka i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻai ka poʻe i kaʻiʻo tupaya, manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, a he waiwai ʻole hoʻi ka hulu o ka holoholona, no laila, ma ke ʻano he mea hahai holoholona, ʻaʻole hoihoi ʻo tupaya. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a nā holoholona i hoʻoulu ai i nā māla, a laila hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea ʻole, no kēia mea, ʻaʻole e alualu kekahi i kahi tupaya pū kekahi.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kanaka ke koho ʻia i waena o nā ʻenemi o tupaya, no ka mea ma o kāna hana hoʻokele waiwai i loaʻa iā ia ka hopena pili ʻole i nā holoholona he nui, e like me kēia. Ma ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā wahi o ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻana o nā holoholona, keʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, hoʻonui a kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, waiho i nā ala nui, hōʻino i ke kūlana kaiaola i ka nui, hoʻoneʻe ka poʻe i ka tupaya mai nā wahi noho maikaʻi ʻia, kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole i kona ola.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tupaya vulgaris
ʻO kēlā ʻanoʻano tupaya e like me ka tupaya maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia, akā ʻo ka nui loa hoʻi. ʻOiai he palena palena loa kona wahi noho, koe ka helu o kēia holoholona i ka pae kūpono, me ka ʻike ʻole i nā lele ʻoi i ka emi a piʻi ʻana paha o ka helu, akā aia kekahi mau hoʻololi liʻiliʻi e hoʻomoe i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā tupaya maʻamau i nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai 2 a 12 mau kānaka ma ka hekeka.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā tupaya India he lehulehu, no ka mea he hopena ia i India, ʻo kāna ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana he palena loa. ʻO nā tupai huelo huelo e noho ana i ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo e manaʻo ʻia nei he ʻano laha loa o kēia mau holoholona, heʻuʻuku ko lākou heluna kanaka. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā tupai me ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻike maopopo e pili ana i ka helu o ko lākou lehulehu.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻohālikelike ka huelo o ka tupaya maʻamau i ka lōʻihi i kona lōʻihi o ke kino, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi iki aku iā ia.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻohana Tupayev holoʻokoʻa, a laila ke emi mālie nei ka helu o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hopena o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni, hoʻopau nā kānaka i nā wahi noho mau o nā holoholona, a hiki i ko lākou make, a, no laila, hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia o nā laha. Ke hopohopo nei kekahi ʻano o nā tupaya i nā ʻoihana mālama.
Kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻo Tupaya
Kiʻi: ʻo Tupaya mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, lohi ka heluna o ka poʻe tupaya akā e emi ana. A ʻo kekahi ʻano laha liʻiliʻi loa i ka helu, no laila koi lākou i nā hana pale. Aia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano tupayev āpau, aia a 2 i ka makaʻu, tk.ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o kā lākou holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia i nā tupaya huelo huelo a me ka mauna. Manaʻo ʻia ka mea mua he laha laha ʻole e noho ana ma Borneo. Noho ka lua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka IUCN International Red Book a aia ma Appendix II o ka CITES Convention ma ke kālepa ma nā ʻano o Wild Fauna a me Flora.
ʻO kēia kūlana me ka helu o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ulu aʻe ma muli o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. ʻAʻole luku pono ke kanaka i ka tupaya, ʻaʻohe waiwai nā ʻiʻo a me nā hulu iā ia, akā pili ʻo ia i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano kū ʻole, ʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kahiki kūlohelohe i noho ʻia e nā tupayas. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka make o nā holoholona pale ʻole. Mai poina i ko lākou ola ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī kūlohelohe ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa ia.
No nā tupaya maʻamau maʻamau, pili kēia ʻano i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopohopo i waena o nā hui kaiaulu, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e pono i nā hana pale kūikawā, akā ke emi mālie nei kāna helu, kahi mea kaumaha loa a noʻonoʻo mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano hana āpau i mea e pale hopena weliweli.
I ka hopena, waiho ia e hoʻohui i ka liʻiliʻi, ʻano ʻole, exotic, nimble tupaya ke kumu o ka hoihoi nui i waena o nā ʻepekema, no ka mea ʻaʻole e pau nā paio e pili ana i kā lākou laha, ʻaʻole ʻae ka hapa nui i koho ʻia lākou i ʻohana ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pilikia iki kēia mau kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i nā holoholona, hoʻomau ka tupai i ko lākou noho maluhia ʻana, a kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ka hana kanaka ʻole, no laila he mea pono e noʻonoʻo pinepine e pili ana i ka hopena.
Lā paʻi: 07/16/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:52
