ʻOiai ʻo ia i ka ʻimi holoholona alohilohi i hala, ua manaʻo ʻia ka poodle aliʻi he punahele loa ia na ka bohemian a me ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. ʻO kēia mau aristocrats o ka canine world i mālama ʻia e Charlemagne, Winston Churchill, Schopenhauer, Marie Antoinette, Ludwig van Beethoven, Thomas Mann, Georges Sand, Marie Callas a me Madame de Pompadour.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
Ua "hana" kekahi mau kahu hānai a hānai holoholona i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ka poodle, e like me ka barbet, slug, Irish spaniel, Komondor a me nā ʻīlio wai he nui. ʻO nā kiʻi mua o ka poodle i kāhiko ʻia me nā kālā Roma a me Helene i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 30 BC.
Mahalo i ka mea pena kiʻi i pena i ka poodles ma nā kenekulia he 12 ma nā paia o kekahi o nā hale pule nui o Farani, na Farani i lanakila i kahi hakakā lōʻihi me Kelemania no ka hanohano o ke kapa ʻana i ka poodle he lāhui lāhui. A ua hāʻawi ʻia kāna wehewehe kikoʻī mua i ka kenekulia 16 e ka biologist Swiss ʻo Konrad Gessner.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā poodle nui i nā hale aliʻi: he alakaʻi lākou no nā mea ʻaihue makapō, hana ʻia i ka pāpaʻi a ʻimi i nā moa wai.... I ke Kaua Honua II, ua nānā kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mines a me nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, huki i ke kaula kelepona, hele i ka nānā a kū i ka pale.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ettyology o ka inoa "poodle" (i nā ʻōlelo he nui) e ʻimi nei i ka wai. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "poodle" e like me "puddle" a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Kelemania "pudel" ʻo ia hoʻi "pulu i ka ʻili".
I ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻia mai nā poodle aliʻi i Lūkia, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana hānau mua ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua. I ka 1966, ua ʻike ʻia ka poodle nui ma ke ʻano he lālā lawelawe, akā i ka makahiki 1989 wale nō i kū mai ai ka Hui All-Union, e hui pū nei i 24 mau kūlanakauhale Soviet. Mai ka makahiki 1993, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Union of Poodle Clubs a he lālā o RKF.
Ka wehewehe o ka poodle aliʻi
ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kahi hiʻohiʻona lōkahi a kūlou kaulike ʻia, me nā lauoho i hoʻonaninani ʻia (kaulaʻi a wili ʻia paha). Kūkulu kaulike ʻia ia, nani a hanohano. Mālama mau ka poodle, akamai a hana. Ke hele wāwae, hōʻike i kahi anu u kukui (ʻaʻole laumanu a ʻaʻole i kī ʻia) keʻehi.
Nā kūlana hānau
Maʻamau, nunui pū kekahi (fr. Nui - nui) a i ʻole aliʻi poodle e ulu i 45-62 cm ma nā mea mae me ke kaupaona o 28-30 kg.
He poʻo lōkahi kona me kahi protuberance occipital i ʻike maka ʻia a me ka lae kūpikipiki liʻiliʻi, kahi e paʻa ai nā pepeiao loloa.
Hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia nā maka ʻaleme me nā irise ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoʻa piha ʻia ka ihu: kūlike ke aka i ke kala a kokoke i ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo nā niho, a paʻa paʻa. Pololei ka nahu, nahu ʻāpana.
Kūpono ke kino i kahi huinahā, ʻaʻohe pelu o ka ʻili, hoʻomohala ʻia nā mākala... Pololei ke kua, ʻōwili ākea ka ākea, ākea ka pūhaka, huki ʻia ka ʻōpū.
Kau nā lālā palahalaha ma nā paws liʻiliʻi me nā manamana lima i paʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo (hapa docked a kūlohelohe paha): ʻaʻohe kinks, kinks a i ʻole nā knots i ʻae ʻia.
ʻAe ʻia nā kala paʻa a pau i Lūkia:
- ka ʻeleʻele;
- palaunu;
- keʻokeʻo;
- kālā;
- ʻapelika
- ulaʻula.
ʻO ke kala hope loa, "ʻōpio" i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FCI ma mua loa, i ka makahiki 2007.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAe ʻia nā ʻīlio hōʻike i nā lauoho lauoho hoʻohālikelike ʻehā - "liona Pelekane", "liona Scandinavian", "Continental" a me "Modern". Hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia i nā pēpē i kahi kaila pappy clip.
ʻAʻole hiki keʻoki wale i nā Poodles, akā hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi e nā pale ulana i nā kaula mānoanoa.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia o kahi poodle nui e komo pū me kona aloha, aristocracy kūlohelohe, kahi ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka a me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola.
Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i nā makemake o ka mea nona ka mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ka nui o kāna holoholona i ka nui o nā pāʻani o waho a me nā leʻaleʻa. Paipai ʻia kahi papa hoʻolohe maʻamau no nā poodles, a ma hope e hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaka i ka haku ʻana i nā haʻuki ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, freestyle a i ʻole ka wikiwiki.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka IQ kiʻekiʻe o ka Big Poodle, pono e hānai ʻia me nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole, e like me ka haku ʻana i nā kauoha paʻakikī a me nā ʻike hou.
Makemake ka poodle aliʻi e hele pinepine a no ka manawa lōʻihi, kūpono no 30-40 mau minuke ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Hiki i nā poʻe hana ke lawe iā ia i waho no kahi hoʻolālā 15 mau minuke i ke kakahiaka, a no hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapalua o ke ahiahi.
Manaʻo ʻia he pono ʻoe e hele wāwae me nā ʻīlio mau pinepine a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole.... Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka Diversity i ka psyche canine, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Mea nui! ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka poodle me kona aloha i ka hae ʻana, ka manaʻo nui a me ka makemake ʻole e lilo i mea pāʻani a kahi keiki.
"Lawe ʻia" ke ʻano hope loa e ka hānai kūpono ʻana, mahalo ʻia e ka ʻīlio me nā keiki a me nā holoholona kūloko.
Wā ola
Kāhea kūpono ʻia ka poodle i ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo no ka lōʻihi o kona ola honua: ola ke ana hoʻohālikelike 16-18 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku kekahi. I kēia mau ʻīlio, hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule ma hope o nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu canine - ʻaʻole ma hope o ʻehiku (e like me ka maʻamau), akā ma hope o 12 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi poodle aliʻi
Hoʻonoho ʻia ka moena ʻīlio mai nā hoʻolālā a me nā pono hana hoʻomehana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio nui. Nui nā wahi kaʻawale e pili ana i ka kapeta i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke kīloi i kona lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hihia.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka mea nui e maʻalahi ai ke ola no ka mea nona ka poodle aliʻi ke ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe kau.... Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻahu.
Huluhulu
Pono ka mālama kūikawā no nā ʻōpio 8-10 mau mahina, nona ka loli e loli i ke kanaka makua, i kapa ʻia ka hoʻoiho ʻōpio. I kēia manawa, kāhili ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻalo i nā ʻumeʻume e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia o ka ʻili.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpio, hāʻule mau ka huluhulu, akā hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Pulu ʻia nā ʻīlio makua no 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule a ʻokiʻoki ʻia e pono ai. Lawe kaʻawale ka hulu kaula me ka lima i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai i kāna hanana.
ʻO ka maloʻo nui, brittleness, tarnishing a profuse lilo lauoho hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi: he kumu kēia e kipa ai i ke kauka.
Auau ʻauʻau
Aia ke aloha i ka wai i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka poodle, "hoʻomanaʻo" iā ia i nā manawa o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka moa wai. Hauʻoli lākou e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau, ka mea maʻa mau i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule. Holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio hōʻike ma mua o ka hōʻike. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe māmā i ka hulu hipa me kahi kāwele / lauoho lauoho a kāhili i ka wā pulu. Hiki i ka palaki ʻana i ka lauoho maloʻo ke hoʻopōʻino iā ia.
Nā kaʻina hana maʻamau
E nānā ʻōnaehana i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona: pāpā ʻia ka pale ʻana me ka pale ʻana. Inā ʻulaʻula a puka ʻē paha ka hele ʻana, e hele i ka haukapila.
ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā gland wayal, nā niho a me ka hōʻoki ponoʻī ʻana i nā māiʻu ʻīlio... ʻO ka mea nui e hana maʻamau.
He aha e hānai ai i ka poodle aliʻi
ʻAʻohe o nā noi nui a ka lāhui no ka meaʻai, akā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻolauna ʻia ka meaʻai kamaʻāina ʻole me ke akahele. Inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kāu pipi i ka ʻai holistic kalepa maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ka papaʻai maoli (me nā meaʻai maka a me nā mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia), i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka porridge ʻai me nā mea hoʻohui pono.
He aha kāu e hānai ai i kahi poodle nui? Aia ka papa kuhikuhi (ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i ka aila aila a me nā wikamina):
- ka ʻiʻo, e like me ka ʻāpala pipi, pipi a me ka moa (a i 35%, no nā ʻīlio pēpē - a hiki i 45%);
- offal (ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o nā meaʻai) - moa / pipi tripe, puʻuwai, ate (liʻiliʻi). Pono nā pepeiao puaʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka broth no nā hono;
- e hoʻopihapiha iʻa iʻa iʻa i paila (wī) - hoʻololi i kaʻiʻo i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule;
- nā huahana waiū fermented (ka waiū wai momona momona, yogurt, yogurt) a me ka waiū (inā ʻae ʻia);
- cereals (hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka papaʻai) - raiki, bale, buckwheat, nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia, nā ʻaukā bale;
- nā mea kanu / huaʻai (1/3 o ka papaʻai) - i ka ʻono o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka maʻa mau kaʻuala, kāloti, kōmato, kukama, ʻumeke, beets (kahi liʻiliʻi), zucchini, kāpeti kāpala, a me nā ʻomaʻomaʻo a me nā pears ʻaʻole i hoʻomomona ʻia.
Hoʻohuli ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻelemakule i kahi papaʻai akahai a olakino hoʻi, ke kaohi ʻana i kona kaupaona, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā olakino ami.
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka poodle aliʻi ma mua o kona mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi: ʻoiai me nā anomalies hānau, hiki iā ia ke ola i kahi ola ʻīlio maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, 10-12 mau makahiki.
Ma o ka hoʻoilina, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā kuhi e like me:
- atrophy retinal a me ka lacrimation;
- nā maʻi mau o ka pepeiao waena;
- nā meaʻai āpau a me nā ʻili dermatitis;
- diabetes a me ka maʻi ahulau;
- nāwaliwali o ka pancreas;
- ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko;
- anemia a me ke kuli (mai ka hānau ʻana);
- nāhena adrenal nāwaliwali a me nā urolithiasis.
Pēlā nō, hiki i ka poodle maʻamau ke maʻalahi i nā nahu o nā kolo he nui.... Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke mae wale a hina hina, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i nā holoholona o nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā apricot.
Kūʻai mai i poodle aliʻi, kumu kūʻai
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē pedigree i ko mākou ʻāina mai 20 mano rubles a hōʻea i 60 tausani inā he papa regalia a me nā poʻo inoa ko ko lākou mau mākua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā poodle nui e nā kahu hānai a me nā mea hānai pākahi, akā he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he nui ka poʻe i makemake e hānai i kēia ʻano ma mua o nā mea hoʻoulu o nā liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻono poodles.
Aia nā kennel poodle maʻamau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Lūkia, e like me Moscow, Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg, Veliky Novgorod, Evpatoria, Yaroslavl a me Barnaul.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO ka hemahema nui loa o ka laha nā kumukūʻai e pili pū ana me ia: hōʻike i nā ʻīlio e koi nui i ka nānā a me ke kālā.
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pluse - ʻaʻole e mae wale kēia mau mea ola, mai ʻaʻala e like me ka ʻīlio a ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea a ka haku. I ka hihia hope, kōkua nā hele wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika i nā pāʻani.
ʻO nā mea nona nā poodle aliʻi e kahakaha i ko lākou psyche kūpaʻa a me ka "sunny" hāmama o ke ʻano. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka kaulike o nā poodle nui ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa liʻiliʻi (mea pāʻani a me nā poodles dwarf).
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e pono ai kahi hoʻopuka kuhikuhi, kahi hiki ke lilo i ʻaneʻane āpau o nā kēpau canine, koe wale nā mea e pili ana i ka palekana.
