Aia ʻo Picturesque Mexico ma ke kiko waena o ʻAmelika. ʻO kona wahi a pau he 1,964,375 km2 a noho i kekahi mau ʻāpana kau: mai ka tropical a i ka wao akua.
ʻO Mexico kahi ʻāina waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ke gula, ke kālā, ke keleawe, ke kēpau, ka zinc, ke kinoea maoli a me ka aila. ʻO ka ʻoihana mineral ʻo Mexico kahi lālā waiwai waiwai a me ke kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā o ke aupuni.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Aia nā ʻāpana hana aila nui o Mekiko i ka ʻaoʻao hikina a me ka hema o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ke gula, kālā, keleawe, a me zinc e loaʻa ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ʻo Mexico i mea hana kālā ma ka honua.
E pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā minelala ʻē aʻe, mai ka manawa ʻo 2010 Mexico ʻo:
- ʻo ka lua o nā mea hana nui o fluorspar;
- ʻo ke kolu o ka unuhi ʻana o ka celestine, bismuth a me ka sodium sulfate;
- ʻo ka hā o ka mea hana o wollastonite;
- ʻo ka lima o ka hana kēpau nui loa, molybdenum a me diatomite;
- ʻo ke ono o nā mea hana i ka cadmium;
- ʻehiku e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka graphite, ka barite a me ka paʻakai;
- ʻewalu e pili ana i ka hana manganese a me ka zinc;
- 11th i ka papa inoa o nā mālama o ke gula, feldspar a me ka luaipele;
- ʻO 12th ka nui loa o nā mea hana keleawe;
- ʻO ka mea hana nui 14 o ka hao a me ka pōhaku phosphate.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana gula ma Mekiko no 25.4% o ka nui o nā ʻoihana mineral. Ua hana nā mines gula i 72,596 kg o gula, a piʻi aʻe he 41% ma mua o 2009.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻike ʻo Mekiko i 17.5% o ka hana kālā honua, me 4,411 mau tona o nā mines kālā i unuhi ʻia. I loko nō o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mālama nui o ka hao i ka ʻāina, ua lawa kāna hana e hoʻokō ai i nā noi kūloko.
ʻO ka ʻaila ka mea hoʻolilo nui o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, e like me ka helu helu, ʻo ka ʻoihana aila ʻo Mexico i ke ono o ka honua. Aia nā rig ma ke kahakai ʻo Gulf. ʻO ka kūʻai kūʻai ʻaila a me ke kinoea no 10% o ka nui o nā loaʻa i lawe ʻia i ka waihona.
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā waihona aila, ua hoʻemi ka mokuʻāina i ka hana aila i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana ka nele o ka ʻimi, ka hoʻopukapuka a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana hou.
Kumuwaiwai wai
ʻO 9331 km ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai ʻo Mekiko a moe i ka Moana Pākīpika, ke kahawai ʻo Mexico a me ke kai Caribbean. Nui kēia wai i nā iʻa a me nā ola kai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lawe aku iʻa kahi kumu waiwai ʻē aʻe no ke aupuni Mekiko.
Me kēia, ua hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me kahi anuanu maloʻo i ka papa o ka mokuʻāina a me nā lako wai hou i lalo o ka honua. I kēia lā, ke hana ʻia nei nā papahana kūikawā e mālama a hoʻihoʻi i ka hydrobalance o ka ʻāina.
Nā kumuwaiwai ʻāina a me nā ululāʻau
ʻO ka ʻāina waiwai maoli ka mea waiwai i nā mea āpau. Uhi nā ululāʻau ʻo Mekiko i kahi ʻaneʻane ma kahi o 64 miliona hectares, a i ʻole 34.5% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nahele ma aneʻi:
- pāhiko;
- akahai;
- noe;
- kahakai;
- deciduous;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau
- maloo;
- pulu, etc.
Ua hāʻawi ka lepo momona o kēia wahi i ka honua i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. Aia i waena o lākou nā kulina i ʻike nui ʻia, nā pīni, nā ʻōmato, ka palaoa, ka ʻekōkō, ka koko, kope, nā ʻano ʻala like ʻole a me nā mea hou aku.
