Keleawe gula - kahi insect arthropod mai ke kaʻina o coleoptera. ʻO kahi nalo nui nani me ka sheen metallic ʻōlinolino mai ka ʻano Bronze. ʻO ka inoa Lākina ʻo Cetonia aurata a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻenekia i hana ʻia e Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: keleawe gula
ʻO ka nalo mai ka ʻohana ʻohana Bronzovka no ka nīnū lamellar. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana ʻehiku me nā kala like ʻole, nā ʻano o ke kino, nā nui, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, he nui nā koho me nā aka o ke kala, a me nā wahi o ke kino ʻōpio. ʻO Cetonia i ka inoa o ka nalo he metallic, a me ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo aurata he gula.
I ka honua keleawe, aia a hiki i ka 2,700 ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa lākou, no ka laʻana, ma ʻApelika, ʻo ka beetle keleawe kaumaha loa o ka honua, ʻo ka goliath, kahi pili loa o nā ʻano gula. I ka lōʻihi hiki i 10 cm, a kaupaona 80-100 g.
Lele kēia mau nalo gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka leo nui, a lele i loko o kahi ālaina, haunaele haule ma ko lākou kua. Wahaheʻe mua lākou, hoʻohālike ua make, a laila, me ka paʻakikī, huli aʻe.
ʻO nā pepelu makua he pests. ʻAi lākou i nā inflorescences. ʻO ka larvae, ka hana ʻana i nā meaola make, hoʻonui i ka momona o ka lepo. Hāʻawi lākou i nā pono like me nā ʻenekini.
Inā makaʻu ke keleawe, a laila hiki iā ia ke "pana i hope" me kahi wai ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: beetle keleawe gula
ʻO ka mea mua e hopu i kou maka ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka sheen metallic. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ka beetle, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka integument ke kuleana no ia ʻano hiʻona nani, ka mea e hoʻopōʻaiapuni ana i ka mālamalama. ʻO ia ke kumu e loli ai ke kala ke nānā ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me kahi aniani gula, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia me ke keleawe a puni nā kihi, akā he ʻokoʻa nā subspecies i nā ʻano aberrations.
ʻO nā integuments paʻakikī o ka beetle nā papa lahilahi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka mālamalama mai kēlā me kēia papa a superimposed, e hana ana i kahi pāʻani iridescent o nā aka.
ʻO ka nui o ka nalo mai 1 a 2.3 cm. Ākea ke kino - ma kahi o 0.8-1.2 cm, convex ma ke kua, hoʻopili liʻiliʻi i ka piko. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino i ka lauoho, akā aia kekahi poʻe ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo he lōʻihi me nā kiko a me nā antennae ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā koena o ke poʻo he kiko kiko kona nui a mānoanoa. Aia kahi peʻapeʻa keel i waenakonu. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa i nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo.
Video: keleawe gula
ʻO ka lae ākea ākea ka pronotum, kokoke ia i ke poʻo, uhi pū ʻia me nā punctures. Poepoe nā kihi ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka scutellum, aia ma waena o ka elytra ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pronotum, he ʻano o ka triangle isosceles me kahi apunt blunt - he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kēia o kēia beetle. Uhi ʻia ka pale me nā kiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka elytra me nā kaha arcuate a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lahilahi.
He mau kiko hoʻi ko nā wāwae o nā nalo, nā wili, nā ʻeha. ʻEkolu mau niho o ka tibia o mua. Hoʻokahi nō niho o nā kukuna o nā wāwae ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka tibiae me ka tarsi, a ma nā wāwae ʻē aʻe, ua lōʻihi ka tarsi ma mua o ka tibia.
ʻO Bronzovki i ka wā o ka lele e kū ʻole i ka elytra paʻa. He notch ko lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻoki a nā beetles e hohola ai i ko lākou mau ʻēheu membrane i ka wā lele.
Ma hea e noho ai ke keleawe gula?
Kiʻi: keleawe keleawe kiki
He wahi nohona nui ko kēia coleoptera.
Loaʻa ka nalo ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
- mai ka hema o Scandinavia a i nā wahi hema o nā peninsulas a me nā mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean;
- ma Asia Uuku a me ʻAkia Komohana, i ʻIrana (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi wao nahele);
- i nā repubalika ʻAkia Waena i ka ʻākau o Tajikistan;
- ma ka hema, nā palena o ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai Aral, ma ke kapa o ka muliwai Syr-Darya a hōʻea i nā kahawai ʻo Osh a me Gulcha;
- hopu i ka mokuʻāina Kina o Snjiang;
- i Mongolia hiki i ka muliwai. Kharagol.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka pae me ka Korelsky Isthmus, a laila hele i loko o ka Ter Ter, ʻo Yekaterinburg, e hopu ana i ka ʻākau o ka moku ʻo Omsk, a laila hele ma waena o Siberia Komohana a i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Lake Baikal. ʻO ke kahakai komohana o Lake Baikal ka palena hikina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke keleawe gula, akā ʻike ʻia ia ma ka Amur Region. Ma ka hema hiki aku i ka Caucasus.
Noho kēia nalo i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes. I ka ʻāpana steppe, makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi fescue-feathergrass, ʻoiai aia nā kumulāʻau ma laila, e pono ai no ke ola maʻamau o ka Coleoptera. Ma kahi ʻaʻohe ululāʻau a kumulāʻau paha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano. I ka steppes, hiki i ka arthropod ke noho i nā awāwa a me nā kahawai o nā kahawai, kahi i kahi o nā wahi hou a me nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻOiai ma nā wahi semi-arid, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he keleawe, akā aia wale nō ma nā kahawai delta a i ʻole nā kahawai. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo Terek kahawai o ka wao akua Caspian.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka ʻenekeke i nā wahi lā a me nā kukui. ʻO ka pilau o ka nectar a me ke kohu kumulāʻau wale nō ke ʻumeʻume i nā kolo i nā ulu lāʻau.
I nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau, makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā wahi ākea, mehana o nā wahi pālahalaha. I ka hema, i ka ʻokoʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke keleawe i nā wahi mauna. No laila, ma kahi o Lake Issyk-Kul, ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.6 mano m, ma nā kuahiwi o ka Tien Shan piʻi a 2.3 mano m, ma Transcaucasus, ma ka moku Sevan - 2 tausani m, ma Ciscaucasia a hiki i 1 , 6 tausani m.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ke Gula Gula?
Kiʻi: keleawe gula
Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pepeke makua ma nā pua o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻohanohano nui lākou i nā roses a piʻi i luna.
I kekahi mau ʻōlelo ʻEulopa ua kapa ʻia kēia beetle he poni no ka mea makemake i kēia mau kala.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou e inu wale i ka nectar o nā pua, ʻai pū lākou i ka puʻuwai lahilahi a me nā petal, nā hīnaʻi hua o nā mea kanu umbrella, kāpiki. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā lau nahele o nā mea kanu, a ma kahi e kahe ai ka wai mai ka lāʻau, hiki i nā keleawe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāʻina. ʻAʻole hānai wale nā pepelu i nā pua mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻai pū i nā hua a me nā hua. Aia i ka papaʻai o nā nalo ka nui o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a me nā mea ulu hihiu.
Mai nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i nā hua, eia kēia: blackberry, apple, pear, apricot, plum, cherry, sweet cherry, dogwood, viburnum, mauna lehu. Mai nā mea kanu, hiki ke hōʻeha: cabbage, radish, legume. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā hua palaoa: ka palaoa, ka rai, ka palaoa. Hana hewa nā mea kanu pua ma ke keleawe no ka mea mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule hiki iā ia ke luku i kahi māla pua: irises, peonies, roses, lilacs, lupins a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mai nā mea ulu hihiu, loaʻa i nā nūpepa kahi koho waiwai nui o ka papaʻai, aia kekahi ʻano rosaceous, cornelian, mallow, legume, buckwheat, umbelliferae, beech, aster, ashberry, iris, clove a me nā ʻohana mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ka larva i nā ʻōpala mea kanu popopo, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lau lau, lāʻau popopo, compost.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: keleawe gula
Hoʻokahi makahiki ka pōʻaiapuni o kahi wahine keleawe, ma nā ʻĀkau ʻākau he ʻelua makahiki ia. I ka puna, hoa kāne ʻo nā nalo. Inā kū i mua ka oviposition, hiki i ka pulu ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻAʻole puka mai nā piʻo Autumn, e waiho ana i ka hoʻoilo i ka moʻo o ka pupa, akā ʻo kekahi mau kānaka, inā ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo ke anilā, lele i waho o ko lākou puʻuhonua.
Hūnā ia mau nalo i nā wahi mehameha no ka hoʻoilo, a i ka pūnāwai ʻo lākou ka mea mua e lele i waho a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapa nui o kēia mau coleopterans i ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻO nā larvae i puka aʻe mai ka waiho-hua ʻana i kekahi lā ma hope e noho no ka hoʻoilo ma ke kolu o ka instar, a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, pupate i ka puna. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pōʻaiapili o ke ola, hiki ke loaʻa like nā pepelu i ke ʻano ma nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala.
Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia nā larvae Bronzovka me ka larva o ka nalo Mei, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā rhizome. ʻO ke kala o ke kino o nā kolo ʻelua he like, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka larva beetle, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo a ʻo nā iwi ā, e pono ai e ʻuwī i nā mea ola o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui.
Hoʻoikaika nā kolo i ke ao i ke anilā lā. I ke ao ʻōpua a me ka ʻōpua, hiamoe lākou, hau paʻa pinepine i nā mea kanu. Mai ke anuanu e peʻe ai lākou i nā hale malumalu a ma lalo o nā lau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: beetle keleawe gula
No ka loaʻaʻana o nā beetles, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou lole mālamalama, nā enzyme pheromone a me nā ulu ma nā antennae. Hoʻohālike ʻia lākou e like me ka lāʻau o nā pā a hiki ke wehe e like me ka peahi. Pilikia loa kēlā ʻano antennae a kōkua i nā kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pilina o ka male, pau ke ala ola o ke kāne.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua pala, nā lāʻau i hina, humus, compost, i nā anthills, a laila make lākou. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, puka mai ka larva mai nā hua keʻokeʻo-melemele a hoʻomaka koke e hānai i nā ʻōpala mea kanu, nā lau pala, nā lāʻau popo, a me nā aʻa o ka mea make i make. I ke kaʻina o ke oʻo ʻana, hele ka larva i ʻekolu mau hanana ma o ʻelua mau molts.
ʻO C ke ʻano o ka larva. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino mānoanoa i ke poʻo, kala-kala, ʻo kona lōʻihi 4-6 cm.ʻO ke poʻo e pili ana i 3 mm, ʻehā mau niho ma nā ā ākea a me nā liʻiliʻi. Aia nā niho ma nā iwi ā lalo; lako lākou me ka palp i waho. Ikaika loa ka iwi ā. ʻAʻai nā mea kolo i nā ʻōpala popopo a wili iā lākou me ko lākou mau ā, e kōkua ana e hoʻohana hou i ka compost.
Pōkole a mānoanoa ʻo Antennae a ʻehā mau ʻāpana. ʻElua lālani o nā spine ʻoi loa ka hopena. Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka hulu. Pōkole nā wāwae me nā māiʻiu i hoʻopili ʻia. He paʻakikī e neʻe me kā lākou kōkua.
Caterpillar o ke keleawe gula me ka wikiwiki nui, wriggling, neʻe ma kona kua.
Ma hope o ka hopena o ke kolu instar, nā larva pupates kahi i hānai ai. Oval's cocoon is oval and beetle-like. Hoʻokumu ka ʻenuhe i kona cocoon cradle mai ka lepo, decompose wahie, kāna feces, kāpili pū ʻia me ka wai huna. Kū i waho mai ka hopena anal o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ka larva i kona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi cocoon. Ma hope o ka hapalua mahina, puka mai kahi makua mai nā pupa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā keleawe gula
Kiʻi: keleawe keleawe kiki
Noho pinepine nā larvae Bronzovka i kahi anthill. ʻO nā Badger, nā ʻalopeke a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo e haehae i nā puʻu o nā ants e loaʻa i nā tidbits ma laila - nā larva o ke keleawe.
ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā manu no nā pepeke makua, i waena o lākou:
- ʻeleʻele alo ʻeleʻele;
- jay;
- murie;
- ʻelele;
- papakū;
- kaʻa lola;
- oriole.
ʻO nā holoholona, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i nā anuhe e nā mole, nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana weasel: ferrets, martens, weasels. Hiki i nā keleawe ke hele i ka ʻaina awakea no nā hedgehogs, nā moʻo a me nā rana.
ʻO nā pepeke - scolias - he mea hōʻino loa i kēia mau nalo lamela. Hoʻopili ka wahine o kēia hymenoptera i kāna ʻūlū i loko o ka larva o ke keleawe, akā ʻaʻole like me kēlā, akā i kahi wahi kūikawā - ke kikowaena nerve ʻōpū, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o ka kolo. Ke ola nei ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ʻo scolia akā ua lolo. No laila ʻaʻole ia e deteriorate inā hiki. Ke waiho nei kēia nūnū predatory i hua manu ma ka ʻōpū o ka larva. ʻAʻole i ʻai koke ka larva i kū i luna ona. I ka wā mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi nui ʻole, hele a hōʻea i ke ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ke kahe, a ʻo ka hopena ʻai pū ia iā lākou.
Hiki i nā ʻenemi o ka nalo keleawe ke hoʻopili pū i kahi kanaka nāna i nā ʻano āpau e pale aku i kāna mau māla e ka lima, a me ke kōkua pū kekahi o ke kemika e luku i nā nalo iā lākou iho, a i ka manawa like me nā larva, e huikau pinepine ana iā lākou me nā larvae like like o ka Mei beetle
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono nā Bronze e hoʻāla i nā winglets i ka wā lele e ʻae iā lākou e hemo koke mai nā mea kanu, e pale ana i nā hālāwai me ka ʻenemi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: keleawe gula
Kūleʻa pinepine kēia ʻano pepeke i ka honua a ʻaʻole ia i ka makaʻu, akā hiki ke make i ka hopena o ke kaua ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā insecticides. He mea nui ʻole ka ʻino i hana ʻia e nā bronz i ka mahiʻai, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau hua a me nā hua e mae i ka manawa e haʻalele ai ke keleawe.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā moena pua i kahi nui. ʻO kekahi mau mea i lanakila mua i ka wā makua e lele i waho ma mua a hiki ke hōʻino iki i nā pua, nā ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpuʻu mea kanu. Hiki i nā mākua ke hōʻino i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huaʻala, nā hua waina, nā cherry, nā cherry ʻono, nā huaʻalani.
Ua pālahalaha ka hū a puni ʻo ʻEulopa a loaʻa ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi āpau o ʻAsia, koe naʻe nā wahi wao akua. ʻAʻole kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano, ʻoiai e like me kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ma nā wahi me kahi ʻoihana ulu, aia paha kekahi hewa i ka lakio moekolohe o nā pepeke (aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa keu aku o nā kāne), a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui ma mua o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā ʻōnaehana maʻemaʻe o ke kaola.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo emerald nanikeleawe gula hoʻopau pinepine ʻia e nā māla, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana ʻino nui i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā mea hoihoi i ke ola o kēia kolo me nā keiki ma ke kau ʻana i ka nalo i loko o kahi ipu aniani nui a i ʻole aquarium. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pua, nā huaʻai a me ka wai momona i meaʻai.
Ka lā paʻi: 04.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 13:29
