ʻO ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula (Accipiter ovampensis) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka nui o ka Sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 40 cm. ʻO ka ʻēheu mai 60 a 75 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha i 105 - 305 gram.
ʻO kēia predator hulu liʻiliʻi ka silhouette a me nā kūlike o ke kino, e like me nā hawk maoli. Pokole ka nuku. Wax a pinkish, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, lokomaikaʻi. Lahilahi loa nā wāwae a lōʻihi. Hiki i nā wēlau i kahi kiʻekiʻe waena no ka hiʻu, ʻo ia ka pōkole. ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ke kāne a me ka wahine like. ʻO 12% ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui o 85% ma mua o nā kāne.
I ke kala o ka plumage i ka sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua: nā ʻano māmā a me nā pouli.
- Loaʻa i nā kāne o ke ʻano māmā nā plumage polū-hina. Ma ka huelo, hoʻololi nā lipine o nā kala ʻeleʻele a hina. Hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, i ʻike nui ʻia i ka plumage hoʻoilo. Pālua ʻia nā hulu o ka huelo waena me nā kaha ʻokoʻa a me nā kiko. Hoʻopili piha ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino lalo me ka hina a me ke keʻokeʻo, koe wale nō ka ʻōpū o lalo, a keʻokeʻo like. ʻO nā wahine o ke ʻano māmā he nui nā aka o nā ʻalani a ua ʻōniʻoniʻo ka lalo.
- ʻO nā Sparrowhawks ʻeleʻele ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele, koe wale no ka huelo, i kala ʻia e like me kahi manu kukui. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka Iris. ʻO ka wax a me nā paws he melemele-ʻalani. Loaʻa i nā manu ʻōpio nā plumage ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻomālamalama. ʻIke maka maka ma luna o nā maka. Uhi ʻia ka huelo i nā kaha, akā ʻaʻole ʻano koʻikoʻi ko lākou kala keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lalo ka momona me nā mea ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka. Melemele nā wāwae.
Nā wahi noho o ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
Noho nā sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i ka nui maloʻo o nā savannas shrub, a me nā wahi me nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi. Ma ʻApelika Hema, ua noho ʻoluʻolu lākou ma nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o ka eucalyptus, nā popla, nā pine a me nā sisals, akā kokoke mau ʻia ma nā wahi ākea. Piʻi ka peʻa hulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1.8 km ma luna o ka pae kai.
Hoʻolahalaha ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
Noho ʻo Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika.
Mahele ʻia ma ka hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia kēia ʻano manu manu, a pohihihi hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Togo. A ma Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Central ʻApelika Lepupalika a me Kenya. ʻO Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa lākou iā Angola, Zaire hema a me Mozambique a hiki i ka hema o Botswana, Swaziland, ʻākau a me ʻApelika Hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
Noho hoʻokahi nā sparrowhawks ʻulaʻula a i ʻole pālua. I ke kau moʻo, lele ke kāne a wahine paha a hana paha i nā lele kaʻapuni me ka uē nui. Hōʻike nā kāne i nā lele lele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika, noho nā manu lele ma luna o nā kumulāʻau exotic pū me nā mea ʻaihue hulu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula he mau kau maʻa a me nā manu nomadic, hiki iā lākou ke lele pū kekahi.
Noho ka poʻe mai ʻApelika Hema i ka ʻāina paʻa mau, ʻoiai nā manu mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau e neʻe mau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia neʻe ʻana, akā holo pinepine nā manu i ʻEkuador. ʻO ka mea nui paha, huakaʻi lākou i kahi mamao loa e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai he nui.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka wā kau pūnana no nā sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula mau mai ʻAukake-Kepakemapa a Kekemapa i ʻApelika Hema. I Mei a Kepakemapa, hānau nā manu lele i Kenya. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka goblet mai nā lālā lahilahi. Ana ia i 35 a 50 mau kenimika i ke anawaena a me 15 a 20 paha mau kenimika hohonu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko me nā lālā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, maloʻo a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau mika ma luna o ka honua, ma ka maʻa mau i ka pahu nui ma lalo o ke poʻo. Koho mau ka Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i ka lāʻau nui loa, ka nui o ka poplar, ka eucalyptus a i ʻole pine i ʻApelika Hema. I ka paʻa ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia he 3 mau hua, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka wahine no 33 a 36 mau lā. Noho ʻo Chicks i ka pūnana no 33 mau lā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
ʻO Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ka mea i hopu ʻia ma luna o nā manu liʻiliʻi, akā hopu ʻia kekahi i nā ʻelele lele. Makemake nā kāne e hoʻouka i nā manu liʻiliʻi o ke kauoha Passerine, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hiki ke hopu i nā manu i ka nui o nā manu kuhukukū. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa he hoopoes. Koho nā kāne i ka waiwai pio he kino kaupaona o 10 a 60 mau gram, hiki i nā wahine ke hopu i ka mea pio a i ka 250 gram, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia kaumaha i ko lākou kino kaupaona.
ʻO ka Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻula e hoʻouka pinepine mai kahi hoʻohālua, kahi hūnā maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole kahi i wehe ʻia a ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi. I kēia hihia, lele wikiwiki nā manu o nā mea lele mai nā lau a hopu i kā lākou mea pio i ka wā lele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano manu manu e alualu i kā lākou mea pio i ka lele ʻana ma luna o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā kula e hana ana i kā lākou ʻāina ʻimi holoholona. ʻImi ʻo Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i nā manu hoʻokahi a me nā ʻohana o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Piʻi pinepine lākou i luna i ka lani, a i kekahi manawa e iho mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 150 mau mika e hopu pio.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka sparrowhawk ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i mau manu kākaʻikahi i ka hapa nui o kā lākou pae, koe wale nō ʻo ʻApelika Hema, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia ai i ka pūnana kokoke i nā māla a me ka ʻāina mahi.
Ma muli o kēia, ua pālahalaha pinepine lākou ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe i pili i nā hawk maoli. I kēia mau wahi, haʻahaʻa ka mānoanoa o ka pūnana a ua koho ʻia ma 1 a i ʻole 2 pālua ma 350 mau kilomika kuea. ʻOiai me ia ʻikepili, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ma kahi o nā ʻumi tausani mau kānaka, a ʻo ka nohona holoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he nui loa a aia kahi o 3.5 miliona mau kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka wānana no ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā laha ke nānā aku he maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ka mālie, me he mea lā e hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nohona ma lalo o ka mana o ke kanaka. E hoʻomau paha kēia ʻano a ʻo kēia ʻano manu manu lele e kolone i nā pūnaewele hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā sparrowhawks ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula i ka pale a me ke kūlana kūikawā, a ʻaʻole i pili iā lākou nā hana pale kūikawā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa i ka nui.
