Mai ka wā kahiko ʻalā beetle hoʻoulu i ka hoihoi maoli i ka poʻe o nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa, nā makahiki. Ua lilo ʻo kēia insect ʻē aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i mea nui ma nā kia hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole, nā peʻa leka, nā kiʻi pena a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana. Pili kēlā ʻano laulaha me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka nalo, kona ʻano hoihoi a me nā ʻano maʻamau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: stag beetle
No ke kauoha ʻo Coleoptera, ka ʻohana stag. ʻO ka inoa o ko lākou genus ma ka Lākina e like me Lucanus. Kaulana kēia mau mea kolo no kā lākou ʻikepili kūwaho kū ʻole, nā ana nui. I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau kānaka i hiki aku ka lōʻihi i kanaiwakumamaiwa haneli! Kāhea ʻia nā beetles stag he beetles deer. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou ulu ulu nui ma ke poʻo. I waho, ʻano like lākou me nā antlers deer.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka beetle stag ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nalo ma Europe holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea ʻoki lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui.
ʻO ka inoa Lākana ʻo Lucanus i unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "noho ʻana ma Lucania". He wahi liʻiliʻi ia ma ka ʻākau o Etruria. Ma laila i kaulana mua ai ka beetle stag. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Lucania i kēia mau mea ʻino i laʻa, i hana ʻia i nā amulets. I loko o nā makahiki, ua pili ka inoa ʻo Lucanus i kahi genus āpau o nā beetles stag. No ka manawa mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau nalo he dia ma 1758. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa iā lākou e Karl Linnaeus. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ua pololei nā inoa ʻelua.
Video: Stag beetle
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku i ke kanalima mau ʻano o nā kolo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Beetles ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole i nā nalo stag ma waena o nā ʻano nalo ʻē aʻe. Nui lākou, loaʻa kahi kino pālahalaha a hoʻonui ʻia i nā mandibles (i nā kāne wale nō, i nā wahine he palupalu lākou).
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Beetle stag holoholona
He ʻano kūwaho kūwaho ko ka stag beetle:
- ʻO ka nui o ke kino o nā kāne mai kanahākūmālima a i kanawalukūmālima mau milima, wahine - mai iwakāluakūmālima a i kanalimakūmāhiku. ʻO ka laulā o nā waiwai ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā wahi like ʻole e ulu ai nā nalo i nā nui like ʻole;
- Kino nui, pālahalaha iki. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kino, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula elytra. Uhi loa lākou i ka ʻōpū. Ua pena ʻeleʻele ka lalo o ke kino;
- Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moekolohe o kēia pepeke e ka nui o nā mandibles. I nā kāne, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā pepeiaohao, i ka lōʻihi hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻElua mau niho o nā kāne ma kēlā me kēia mandible. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wahine ke kaena i kēlā "hoʻonaninani". Liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou mandibles;
- He ākea ke poʻo o nā nalo, genulatea ka antennae. I nā wahine, piha nā maka, ʻoiai i nā kāne hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā protrusions;
- I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā beetle stag mākua me ke kala o ke kino hinuhinu. ʻAlani lākou, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻolei nei ko lākou kino i ke gula nani a me ka sheen metallic.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ke kala o nā pepeiaohao i ke ola ʻana o nā nalo be brown brown me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula i haʻi ʻia. Akā ma hope o ka make e loli ka mandibles. Lilo lākou i pōʻele, loaʻa i kahi aniani ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo stag?
Kiʻi: insag beetle insect
Noho ʻo Staghorn ma Turkey, Lūkia, Kazakhstan, ʻIrana, ʻAsia Minor, ʻEulopa, loaʻa kahi helu liʻiliʻi ma ʻAkau ʻAkau. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahi kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me Moldova, Georgia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine. Ma ʻEulopa, ua noho nā nalo i nā wahi mai Kuekene a i ke Kapakai ʻo Balkan. Ma mua, ua noho nā ʻōpū stag ma Lituania, Estonia, Denmark a ʻo Britain nui pū kekahi. Akā i kēia manawa, ma ka panalāʻau o kēia mau ʻāina, ʻike ʻia lākou he ʻano make.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻo ka beagle stag kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka genus Lucanus. I Belarus, Ukraine, ʻo kēia ʻano wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana.
Koho nā ʻōiwi stag i kahi aniau e noho ai. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi o ke aniau i wela a i ʻole anu. No kahi kolone hou o nā dia beetles e kū ma ka ʻāina, pono kekahi mau kūlana - ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā lāʻau i hāʻule a me nā ʻōpala. Aia i loko o lākou e kau ai ka ʻūlū i nā ʻūlū.
He paʻakikī e kapa i nā ʻano lāʻau kikoʻī kahi e makemake ai nā ʻōlala stag e noho. ʻO nā beetles, ʻike pinepine ʻia kā lākou keiki ma kahi o nā ʻōpala like ʻole, nā lāʻau tropical tropical fall. No kēia mau holoholona, he manawa hou ka mea hoʻoholo - ka makahiki o ka wahie. Makemake lākou e noho i kahi lāʻau i ka palaho hohonu.
He aha ka ʻai a ka beetle stag?
Kiʻi: puke Red beetle Red
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka papa kuhikuhi o nā beetles stag. Pili pono ka papaʻai o ia holoholona i kona wahi noho, ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala. ʻAi ka larvae i ka ʻili popopo a me ka wahie. Nui ko lākou nui, makemake nui i ka ʻai. ʻOiai hoʻokahi larva hiki ke ʻūlū ma o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau i kahi manawa pōkole. Aia ia i ka pae larval i komo i ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai.
Pono nā mākua i ka wai mea kanu e mālama i ko lākou ikaika. Inu lākou i ke kohu o nā kumulāʻau, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā laʻalāʻau. ʻOi aku ka momona o kēia wai. I mea e hopu ai iā ia, pono e hana ikaika nā nalo i kekahi manawa - ʻū i ka ʻili. Hana nui ʻia kēia e nā bea wahine stag. Inā ʻaʻohe wai i kokoke, hiki i ka beagle stag ke ʻahaʻaina i ka nectar momona, ka wai maʻamau (ke hau o ke kakahiaka).
ʻOiaʻiʻo: no ke kumu o ke kohu lāʻau, he hakakā maoli nā "naita" maoli nā stags. Kaua ikaika nā kāne me nā pepeiaohao ikaika. Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ka wai momona, momona.
ʻO kahi pāʻina maʻamau no nā beetle stag he mau hola. Pono lākou i ka wai nui e mālama i ko lākou ikaika. I kēia mau lā, hopu pinepine ʻia kēlā mau holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Ma ka home, ʻo ka ʻai stag beetle kahi: mauʻu hou, syrup kō, wai, meli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: stag beetle
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ka nui o nā beag stag i ka nohona. Akā ʻaʻole ka nui wale. Pili pono ka nohona o ka pepeke i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai. I ka hapanui o kāna pae kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ka lele o ka nalo i Mei a pau i Iulai. Eia kekahi, i ke kūkulu ʻākau, hana ka hana nui i ka pō. I ke ao, makemake nā pepeke e peʻe i nā kumulāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻo nā mea āpau āpau i ka ʻaoʻao - ʻeleu nā nalo i ke ao, hoʻomaha i ka pō.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā kāne makua e lele. Lele pinepine nā wahine i ka pinepine, no ka pono. I ka lā, hele ka poʻe lawe stag i kahi mamao ma waena o ka lewa - mai kekahi kumulāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ʻekolu mau mile me ko lākou mau ʻeheu. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻelala i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hemo mau mai kahi ākea. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā pepeiaohao. E piʻi i ka lewa, hāʻule kūikawā kēia mau ʻūpā mai nā lālā lāʻau.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻano pepeke he ʻano kaua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka stag i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, komo i ka hakakā me nā lunamaka o kona ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i ka stag ke hoʻohana i kona mana e kūʻē i nā mea hōkai, ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi wehewehe mau no kēia ʻano hana kolohe. Hiki i ka beetle ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe, nā mea ʻānai, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe wale nō no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. Me nā nalo o kona ʻano ponoʻī, hakakā nā stag no kekahi pahuhopu - kahi wahine, kahi kumu meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i ka wā e hakakā ana no ka kohu lāʻau a i ʻole ka wahine, ʻaʻole e hana nā ʻiʻo stag i nā ʻeha make ma luna o kekahi. ʻO ka mea lanakila i ke kaua, ʻo ia ka mea i hiki ke kīkē i kona hoa paio i ka honua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: insag beetle insect
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hānau i ka beagle stag kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻElua mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana: mai Mei a Iune. Nānā nā kāne i nā wahine i ka wā ahiahi, e ʻumeʻume i ka "lede" i wae ʻia hiki iaʻu ke hulahula me ka wiwo ʻole, e hōʻike i kaʻu mau pepeiaohao nui;
- ʻO ka moʻo pololei ʻana o kēia mau mea kolo i mau hola. Hana ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau;
- Hiki i kahi pēpē stag kāne ke hoʻomoe i 20 mau hua i ka manawa. Ma mua, ua hoʻomāhuahua nui ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka hiki o ka holoholona, ke noʻonoʻo nei e waiho ana ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli hua;
- Hoʻolālā nā hua i mau mau pule - mai ʻekolu a i ʻeono. He ʻano melemele ko lākou ʻano, ʻano oval. Ma hope o ka hānau hou ʻia i loko o nā larvae;
- ʻO ka pae larval ka lōʻihi loa. He ʻelima mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka larva ke ʻai i ka nui o ka wahie, no ka mea he ʻai maikaʻi kona. Kū pinepine ka ulu ʻana o Larva ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻaʻa;
- Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lāʻau ʻoka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo nā lāʻau ʻoka wale nō ke ʻano o ke kumulāʻau kūpono. Loaʻa nā ʻūlū i nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu like ʻole. ʻAi lākou i ka wahie popopo, kōkua i nā mea kūlohelohe e decompose wikiwiki;
- E lilo ka larvae i pupa i ʻOkakopa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā bea stag
Kiʻi: holoholona stag beetle
He mea maʻalahi ka stag beetle no nā manu nui. Huli ʻia lākou e nā ʻakaʻaka, nā manu kuʻi ʻia, nā ʻalalā ʻeleʻele, muries, pueo, hobbyist, ʻolokaʻa, a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe he nui o nā corvids. Makemake nā manu e ʻahaʻaina ma ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona wale nō. Kiola lākou i nā koena o ka nalo. Eia naʻe, nui ka ʻepekema e ʻōlelo he mau manu e ale i nā stags holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, pueo. ʻO ka nui o nā nalo e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka wāwae o nā manu. I loko o nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai nā mea kolo i ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā koena o nā pepeiaohao, nā kino, nā poʻo.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā jay, nā ululāʻau, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hoʻi e ʻai i ka ʻai ʻana ma nā nalo stag. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, lilo nā mea kolo i mau pōpoki o nā pōpoki kūloko, nā popo, a me nā kik. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā nūnē o ka moʻo Scolia i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻelele nui o kēia genus e hoʻouka kaua wale i nā larvae. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou, hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka pahu. A laila ʻai nā larva ʻōpai iʻa i ka larva beetle stag. Hoʻomaka ka larvae wasp i kā lākou pāʻina me nā mea nui a me nā mea ola pono nui.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke kāhea i nā kānaka he ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka beagle stag. Hopu ka poʻe i nā mākua no kā lākou leʻaleʻa, loaʻa kālā, a no ka hoihoi wale paha. Nui ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou i ka home, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona. Kūʻai nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻohiʻohi no nā kālā nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: stag beetle
I kēia lā, ke emi nei ka heluna o nā beetles ma loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā beagles stag i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻoka kākaʻikahi loa, kahi. ʻLelo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pau loa kēia mea kolo. Mālama kēia mau beetle i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe ma nā panalāʻau wale nō. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā Kharkov, nā moku ʻo Chernigov o Ukraine. Ma laila, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona.
He aha ia e hoʻopili ai i ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha?
Hoʻopili nā mea aʻe i ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā beagle stag:
- Kūlohelohe. ʻO ka laha ākea o ke kūlana kaiaola, ka hoʻohaumia o ka lepo, ka wai, ka ea - ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mea i ke ola o nā holoholona i ka nāhelehele;
- ʻO ka hana kanaka kūpono ʻole i nā ulu lāʻau. Noho nā nalo stag ma kahi o nā ululāʻau kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala, nā kumu lāʻau i hina. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole ʻole ʻana, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka wahie - alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā beag stag. ʻAʻohe wahi a Beetles e hoʻomoe ai i kā lākou mau hua;
- Ka lawaiʻa hewa ʻana i nā kolo e nā poʻe. ʻO ka beagle stag kahi tidbit no kekahi mea hōʻiliʻili. Ma ka mākeke, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēlā ʻano ʻelala i kekahi manawa ua ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi kaukani kālā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui, ke kala o ka holoholona.
Ka pale ʻana i nā beetles stag
Kiʻi: Stag beetle mai ka Red Book
Ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka helu o nā beetle stag, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book o nā mokuʻāina he nui. Ma hope i ka makahiki 1982, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kolo e pelapela ana i ka hapanui o nā wahi o kona wahi maoli. No laila, i kēia lā pale ʻia kēia holoholona ma Denmark, Polani, Kelemānia, Estonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Sweden, Kazakhstan, Russia. I kekahi mau panalāʻau, ua ʻike ʻia ka laha loa o ka laha loa.
ʻIke hoihoi: Kākoʻo mau ʻia ka beagle stag e nā hana like ʻole, nā paʻi ʻana i nā puke ʻepekema a me nā holoholona. No laila, i ka 2012, ua ʻike ʻia kēia beetle ma ke ʻano he ʻenekala o ka makahiki ma Kelemania, ʻAukekulia, Kuikilana.
I kēia lā pale ʻia ka beetles stag e ke kānāwai. Pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ʻana, a me ka lāpilikia. Ke hana nei nā ʻepekema a puni ka honua i nā pūʻulu mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke ola, ka heluna kanaka a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā beetles stag. Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ua hana ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no ka hana kope ʻana a me ka noho ʻana o nā beagle stag i nā mālama.
Eia kekahi, ma ka mokuna o ka wahi kūlohelohe, ke mālama ʻia nei ka hana e mālama ai i nā biotopes. ʻO ke kua ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kahiko a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala i kaupalena ʻia ma nā ulu lāʻau. Mālama ʻia nā kamaʻilio wehewehe me ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā keiki ma nā kula. I ka manawa e kamaʻilio ai nā kumu e pili ana i ka pono o ka pale a pale ʻana i ia mau nalo, e pili ana i ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hopu a pepehi iā lākou no ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻ .iwi beagle He mālamalama, lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka genus Lucanus. He helehelena poina ʻole kēia pepeke kupaianaha, nā ʻano hoihoi a me ka waiwai nui. Lawe mai ka nalo i nā pono he nui i ke kanaka, kōkua i ka lāʻau a me nā mea kūlohelohe e decompose wikiwiki. No kēia waiwai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻa o ka nahele. Minamina, ke emi mau nei ka helu o nā nalo a hiki i kēia lā. Pono kēia i ka hana wikiwiki e mālama ʻia kahi ʻano waiwai o nā nalo nui.
Lā paʻi: 05.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 13:37
