Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma waena o nā ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona o ka Honua, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē o nā holoholona i maopopo ʻole i nā ʻepekema pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou a me nā ʻohana e ʻike ai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea ola panda.
I kekahi manawa ua kupu aʻe nā paio ma waena o nā zoologists e ʻike i ka ʻohana e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia holoholona. ʻO ka mea ʻehaʻeha ka uhi ʻole ʻia o kēia mamele pohihihi me ka lauoho fluffy.
A i ka mua ua hoʻoholo lākou he kokoke loa kēia holoholona i nā raccoons, aia wale nō i ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike i ka panda i kahi pilina me nā tigika, nā leopadi a me nā ʻalopeke. Akā ua hōʻole nā loiloi genetic i kēia mau manaʻo, ke hoʻopau nei i nā ʻano pili e pili ana i kēia holoholona maikaʻi me nā bea.
A ʻo ke ʻano o ka neʻe, i ke ʻano clumsiness o pandas, i hōʻoia wale i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, i ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka ʻohana bear, e kuhikuhi ana e ʻike mau ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa mai ka raccoon i kēia mau mea ola.
Akā ma kēia, nā nīnau a me nā kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana holoholona panda, ʻaʻole i pau, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea hana kolohe o ka honua holoholona i ʻae e kāhea i nā pandas nui he ʻohana liʻiliʻi kā lākou. A me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hope, ua paʻakikī nā mea āpau. Akā ʻoi aku ma luna ma hope.
No ka manawa mua i loko o nā kumuwaiwai palapala, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona ma nā hōʻiliʻili kahiko o nā mele a me nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala o ka wā nui o ka Celestial Empire. ʻO ka makahiki o ia mau moʻolelo i koho ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu tausani mau makahiki.
Ma ke ala, ua kāhea aku ka Pākē i kahi holoholona: xiongmao, i unuhi ʻia ma ka inoa "bear-cat". A ʻōlelo kēia inoa kapakapa nona iho e pili ana i ka helehelena o ka holoholona a me kāna ʻano maʻamau.
Ua piʻi ka panda nunui i kahi nui ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, akā inā hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o ka huelo i kona lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi 12.5 cm, e hoʻonui iki ana ka hopena ana.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ma kahi o 160 kg. ʻO ke kala o ka hulu o kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē, a ʻo lākou pū kekahi, kū hoʻokahi. He keʻokeʻo nui ko lākou lauoho poʻo, akā ʻeleʻele nā pōʻai e hoʻokū nei i ko lākou mau maka.
ʻO nā pepeiao a me ka huelo o ke kala like, a me kahi kaha ma ke kino, e like me ke kola. ʻO kā lākou mau wāwae, mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka forelimbs o nā holoholona e kahi kikoʻī hoihoi o ka hanana. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou me nā manamana ʻeono. Akā ʻoi aku ka pololei, aia wale nō he ʻelima mau manamana, a ʻo ka mea hoʻohui iā lākou e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ulu iwi wale nō i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili.
A he mea maikaʻi loa kēia hoʻololi ʻana i ke kōkua ʻana i nā holoholona e ola i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Loaʻa nā panda nunui i kekahi mau panalāʻau o Kina, ma Shaanxi, Gansu a me Sichuan, a ma Tibet hoʻi, kahi e makemake ai lākou i nā wahi hihiu e ulu ana me ka ʻohe no ko lākou ola.
ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kēlā mau holoholona nā inoa ʻo bear bear. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i haʻi wale ʻia o ke ʻano o nā paws e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i nā kumu o nā mea kanu, i nā mānoanoa a lākou e makemake ai e hūnā.
Hopu lākou iā lākou me nā lālā mua. A ʻo nā paws hoʻi me nā manamana ʻeono e kōkua iā lākou e piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻAno Panda
Ke hoʻomau nei i kā mākou moʻolelo e pili ana i ʻelua: nā ʻano nui a me nā liʻiliʻi o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana kupanaha o ka holoholona, ʻike mākou: ʻoiai ka wā kahiko o nā kumuwaiwai kahi i wehewehe ʻia ai, ua ʻike maoli ʻia lākou i ka honua i kahi kenekulia i hala.
ʻImi ʻole, kēia mau mea ola e noho nei i ka ākea Asia. Kūpilikiʻi nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohālikelike ʻana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka liʻiliʻi o nā pandas he nui loa nā ʻokoʻa mai ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, a no laila ua hōʻole ʻia lākou e hoʻonohonoho ʻia i waena o ka ʻohana bear.
Pono mākou e ʻae: ʻo ke kumu o kēia mau mea ola he mea pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā.
Ua ʻike pū ka panda liʻiliʻi i nā hoahānau he nui i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona terrestrial. ʻO kēlā mau mea ola ʻohana no ka ʻohana o skunk, raccoon, weasel. Akā i ka hopena ua koi ʻia lākou e haʻalele i kēia hana.
Panda liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole like ia me kekahi, a no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana kūʻokoʻa o ka low-panaceae. A me nā holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, kahi like loa i ka hanana a me ka lawena i ʻike ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi superfamily o marten-like.
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā like o nā pandas liʻiliʻi me ko lākou kaikunāne. Ma kahi kikoʻī, like lākou i ke alo o ke ono o ka manamana lima pseudo.
ʻO nā ana o kēia holoholona he 55 cm wale nō. Ke kaena nei ka panda liʻiliʻi i kahi lōʻihi, fluffy, i nā hanana kūikawā kokoke i ka hapalua mika, ka huelo. Ua elongated ke kino o ka holoholona; ʻoi ka waha, pōkole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻona: kahi poʻo ākea, nā pepeiao triangular; ikaika nā wāwae, akā pōkole.
Kupaianaha nā waihoʻoluʻu o kēia mau mea me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli o nā kala. ʻO ka malu o ke kino o luna ke ʻulaʻula, no ka mea i kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano mea panda ʻulaʻula... Akā ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka lalo. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka gamut holoʻokoʻa o ka lole e nā wahi māmā o ke kapa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o ka lā ma mua. Akā pālahalaha ko lākou mau kūpuna, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka laulā a loaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi.
Ua aʻa wale nā pandas liʻiliʻi hou i nā ʻāina ʻĀkia, ma ka hikina o ka Himalayas. ʻOi aku ka pololei: ma Kina, i kekahi o kāna mau wahi; i nā ʻāpana uhi ʻākau, hikina hikina o ʻInia, a ma Nepal hoʻi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua, e like me ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia, he poʻe noho ma ʻAsia, a ʻo kā lākou wahi punahele kahi ululāʻau mauna, kahi e lawa ai ka meaʻai na lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu i lohi ai ke ʻano o nā holoholona a alakaʻi i kahi nohona hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha, ke hana nui nei i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka nau ʻana.
Panda – holoholona nocturnal, no laila, i ke ao, hoʻomālie kēia mau mea i ka hoʻomaha, peʻe i nā lua lāʻau kūpono a i ʻole nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. Hiamoe nā panda liʻiliʻi i kahi kūlana hoihoi loa: ʻōwili a uhi i ko lākou poʻo me kahi huelo lōʻihi.
Hiki i nā ʻano holoholona ʻelua ke neʻe i waena o nā kumulāʻau me ka dexterity, a ma ka honua e like me ke ʻano huehue a ʻano pīhoihoi hoʻi. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, inā weliweli nā holoholona, hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā mai ka alualu ʻana o ka ʻenemi, e piʻi pololei ana i luna o kahi kumulāʻau.
Kaulana kēlā ʻano holoholona no kā lākou neʻe ʻakaʻaka a ʻoluʻolu loa no kā lākou awkwardness hoʻomākeʻaka. No laila, inā ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka zoo, ʻohi mau lākou i ka nānā. Eia hou, he ʻano pāʻani lākou, makemake lākou i ka hana kolohe a hoʻoleʻaleʻa i nā keiki.
He ʻano maʻamau kēia hana no nā ʻōpio. No kēia mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka pandas ma ke ʻano he ʻoki loa i ka honua. A ua ʻike ʻia kahi poʻo inoa hanohano ma ka Guinness Book of Records.
Eia hou, mahalo nui ʻia ka leʻaleʻa o kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou ʻāina hānau, Kina. I kēia ʻāina, lilo lākou i hōʻailona aupuni. A pāpā aku nā kānāwai o ka mokuʻāina i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua koi ʻia kēia ana a aia nā kumu maikaʻi no kona hoʻolauna ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau lunamaka o ka holoholona e ʻemi a emi iki ana i ka honua. Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani kope o nā panda nunui ma ke ʻano. No laila, no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ia mau holoholona ma Kina, ua kau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi make i kekahi manawa.
Me kahi hoahānau liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kaumaha nā mea, akā ke lawe ʻia nei nā hana hoʻonui e pale aku ai i kēia mau mea ola. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka panda ka hoʻololi o ke aniau ma ka honua.
I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, hoʻomau ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni kahi a lākou e maʻa ai i nā wahi kau palena wale nō o ka Honua. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mea uʻi nani me ka pau ʻana o ka luku.
Eia nō naʻe, me nā pāpā ikaika loa, hoʻomau ka luku ʻia o nā pandas. A ʻo ka pilikia o ka ʻaihue he mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka koʻikoʻi. A ʻo ka mea hoihoi nui no ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona ʻo ia ka hulu nani o kēia mau lunamaka ʻoluʻolu loa a nani hoʻi o ka ʻāina terrestrial.
Meaʻai kūpono
He pilikana ka panda nunui o nā bea. A, no laila, e like me nā kānāwai kūlohelohe, he holoholona ʻaihue ia. Akā, ua lawa nā hoʻokoe ʻana i nā lula, keu hoʻi no nā mea kū hoʻokahi o ke kūlohelohe.
No laila, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka noho ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano e noʻonoʻo pū ʻia ma aneʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo: ma hea ola ʻo panda... Makemake kēia mau mea e noho i loko o nā ulu ʻohe, a no laila, e noʻonoʻo nei i nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni, ua maʻa a aloha nui lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kumu a me nā aʻa o kēia mea kanu.
A ʻo ia ka ipu kumu nui a punahele loa i kā lākou papaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai ʻia ia i nā mea he nui, no ka mea, nā mākua, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana o ia ʻano meaʻai e like me ka ʻohe, koi ʻia lākou e hoʻopau iā ia i nā nui a hiki i 15 kg i kēlā me kēia lā.
A ʻo kahi ʻano mau loa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻohe, paʻa i loko o kēia mau holoholona i ka pae genetical, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hanana olaola o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki i ka panda nui ke noho me ka ʻole o kēia mea kanu.
No laila, inā make nā mānoanoa ʻohe, make pū nā pandas. Akā mālama ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka digestion o ka predator. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi iki ka ʻōpū o ia mau holoholona i ka hana pono ʻana o kēia ʻano hānai.
No laila, koi ʻia kēia mau holoholona e hoʻopiha pinepine i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi me nā iʻa, nā hua manu a me kā lākou ʻiʻo. Alualu pū lākou i nā mea māmele liʻiliʻi.
Ma ke ala, ke hana ʻana me kēia mau holoholona uʻi a nani hoʻi i ka zoo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano predatory. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka leʻaleʻa o kēia mau mea, kū ka poʻe i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huhū pū kekahi.
No nā pandas liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu lākou me ka ʻai like, a ʻai pū lākou i ka momona. ʻAi lākou ma kahi o 4 kg o ka ʻohe i kēlā lā i kēia lā, akā mau nā lālā ʻōpio momona o ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Panda – holoholona me ka momona momona loa. A ʻo kēia, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu i lilo ai kēia mau mea nani maoli i laha loa ma ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ke aloha a me ka male ʻana ma hope iā lākou i ka puna a hala i ʻelua pule.
A ʻo ka hōʻailona i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana he ʻala kikoʻī e pili ana i nā holoholona, ke kōkua ʻia nei ke ʻano e nā mea i hūnā ʻia e nā gland kūikawā.
I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana a me nā hana moʻo ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke lohe i nā leo kūwaho a me ka leo nui i hana ʻia e kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻāpana Asia. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hali nā makuahine panda i kā lākou pēpē no nā mahina ʻelima (a ʻoi iki paha).
I ka manawa like, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka cub i hānau ʻia ma hope o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻohe ona kōkua, nondescript, makapō a ʻōlohelohe. Akā ulu wikiwiki ia, a ʻaʻole skimp ka makuahine palupalu i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
Hana pinepine ʻaʻole hānau ʻia kahi pēpē, akā māhoe. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika i koe o lākou. I ka manawa like, koho ka makuahine ponoʻī i kahi mea kūpono loa, a hōʻole i ka nānā i kekahi, ke hele i ka make.
ʻO ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Akā ʻo ka cub i ka hopena o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka aʻo ʻana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pēpē Panda e kahi makemake nui e neʻe mau a mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua a puni lākou, a makemake pū lākou e pāʻani a leʻaleʻa. Ua oʻo lākou ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua moekolohe ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki.
Akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi mākaukau piha e hoa ma hope wale o kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua. Ana ʻia ke ola o ia mau mea ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻolilo ke aupuni Kina i nā kālā he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale aku i kēia mau holoholona laha ʻole a manuahi hoʻi, i kūkala ʻia ma ka ʻāina he waiwai lāhui.
